Torpedo marmorata

Torpedo marmorata
Estado de conservación
Vulnerable (VU)
Vulnerable (UICN 3.1)[1]​
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clase: Chondrichthyes
Subclase: Elasmobranchii
Superorden: Batoidea
Orden: Torpediniformes
Familia: Torpedinidae
Género: Torpedo
Especie: T. marmorata
Risso, 1810
Distribución
Sinonimia
  • Torpedo diversicolor Davy, 1834
  • Torpedo galvani Risso, 1810
  • Torpedo immaculata Rafinesque, 1810
  • Torpedo picta Lowe, 1843
  • Torpedo punctata Rafinesque, 1810
  • Torpedo trepidans Valenciennes, 1843
  • Torpedo vulgaris Fleming, 1828
[editar datos en Wikidata]

La raya torpedo o tembladera (Torpedo marmorata) es una especie de raya eléctrica de la familia Torpedinidae que se encuentra en las aguas costeras del Océano Atlántico.

Características

Posee un disco pectoral redondeado con dos aletas dorsales moderadamente grandes y redondeadas y una cola musculosa y robusta con una aleta caudal bien desarrollada. El cuerpo es grueso y flácido, con una piel suave y suelta desprovista de dentículos dérmicos y espinas. En la base de las aletas pectorales hay un par de órganos eléctricos en forma de riñón. La boca, las narinas y los cinco pares de hendiduras branquiales están localizados debajo del disco.[2]​

La raya torpedo jaspeada (Torpedo marmorata) ha sido recientemente evaluada para la Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas de la UICN en 2020. Torpedo marmorata está clasificada como Vulnerable según los criterios A2bd.[3]​[4]​[5]​[6]​

El nombre viene del latín "torpere", agarrotarse o ser paralizado, refiriéndose al efecto en alguien que manipula o pisa a una raya eléctrica viva.[7]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Finucci, B.; Chartrain, E.; Derrick, D.; Dossa, J.; Pacoureau, N.; VanderWright, W.J.; Williams, A.B. (2021). Torpedo marmorata 2021. p. e.T161328A124466265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T161328A124466265.en. 
  2. ↑ Hamlett, William C. (1999). Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore and London: JHU Press. ISBN 0-8018-6048-2. 
  3. ↑ Abdel-Aziz, S. H. (1994). «Observations on the biology of the common torpedo (Torpedo torpedo, Linnaeus, 1758) and marbled electric ray (Torpedo marmorata, Risso, 1810) from Egyptian Mediterranean waters». Marine and Freshwater Research (en inglés) 45 (4): 693-704. ISSN 1448-6059. doi:10.1071/mf9940693. Consultado el 7 de febrero de 2023. 
  4. ↑ «Marbled Torpedo Ray». 
  5. ↑ «Torpedo marmorata, Marbled electric ray : aquarium». fishbase.mnhn.fr. Consultado el 7 de febrero de 2023. 
  6. ↑ «Torpedo marmorata – Guide of Mediterranean Skates & Rays» (en fr-FR). Consultado el 7 de febrero de 2023. 
  7. ↑ Kidd, D. A. (1973). Torpedo. «Collins Latin Gem Dictionary: Latin-English, English-Latin». Collins Latin Gem Dictionary. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-458641-7. 

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