Sistema Público Nacional de Salud

En Venezuela, el Sistema Público Nacional de Salud (SPNS) es un organismo dependiente del gobierno nacional que establece las directrices de la organización y financiamiento del sistema de salud público del país y asesora el Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Salud de Venezuela. El SPNS fue ideado en la constitución de 1999[1]​ y finalmente diseñado como parte de la reforma de ley de salud e integra en un solo ente la salud pública correspondiente a la Sanidad Militar, el Ministerio de Salud (orientado fundamentalmente hacia Barrio Adentro I, II, III y IV), el Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales, el IPASME adscrito al Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación y los organismos de salud dependiente de alcaldías y gobernaciones.

Principios

El diseño del SPNS proviene del Sistema Metropolitano de Salud y agrupará a todos los hospitales, ambulatorios y centros asistenciales bajo un esquema descentralizado administrados por cada estado.[2]​ La empresa privada tiene participación en el Sistema Público Nacional de Salud proveyendo bienes e insumos que complementen los servicios de salud y la hagan más económica. La Ley Orgánica de Salud de Venezuela establece que el SPNS se rige por los principios de Universalidad, Equidad, Gratuidad, Solidaridad, Integración Social, Unicidad, Integridad y Transectorialidad, Pertinencia Cultural y Lingüística, Participación y Cor-responsabilidad Social y Efectividad Social: los mismos que definieron inicialmente a Barrio Adentro.[3]​

La atención del paciente dentro del Sistema Público Nacional de Salud comienza en Barrio Adentro. De necesitar especialistas o atención de urgencia que no provee Barrio Adentro, el paciente es referido a hospitales especializados que forman parte de la instancia pública del estado.

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ El artículo 84 de la Constitución de Venezuela de 1999 refiere:
    Para garantizar el derecho a la salud, el estado creará, ejercerá la rectoría y gestionará un Sistema Público Nacional de Salud, de carácter intersectorial, descentralizado y participativo, integrado al sistema de seguridad social, regido por los principios de gratuidad, universalidad, integralidad, equidad, integración social y solidaridad. El sistema público nacional de salud dará prioridad a la promoción de la salud y a la prevención de las enfermedades, garantizando tratamiento oportuno y rehabilitación de calidad.
    Disponible en la World Wide Web: [1]
  2. ↑ Aporrea (3 de febrero de 2008). «Ministro Mantilla: Vamos hacia el Sistema Público Nacional de Salud». Consultado el 13 de agosto de 2009. 
  3. ↑ Plataforma Bolivariana de Solidaridad con Venezuela de Madrid (3 de febrero de 2008). «Las Misiones Bolivarianas». Consultado el 14 de agosto de 2009. 

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