Santalaceae

Santaláceas

Santalum ellipticum
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
División: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Magnoliopsida
Orden: Santalales
Familia: Santalaceae
R.Br.
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Las santaláceas (Santalaceae) son una familia de plantas perteneciente al orden de las santalales.

Descripción

Son plantas herbáceas o leñosas, hemiparásitas, con haustorios en las raíces de los huéspedes. Presentan hojas simples, habitualmente alternas. Las flores son inconspicuas, hermafroditas o unisexuales, actinomorfas, con perianto de tres a seis piezas, ovario ínfero, unilocular y carpelos abiertos. Los frutos pueden ser núculas o drupas. Agrupa a unas 450 especies de países cálidos y templados.

Géneros

Los géneros Arjona y Quinchamalium actualmente se disponen en la familia Schoepfiaceae.[1]​

Sinonimia

  • Anthobolaceae
  • Eremolepidaceae
  • Exocarpaceae
  • Lepidocerataceae
  • Osyridaceae
  • Thesiaceae
  • Viscaceae

Referencias

  1. ↑ The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III ("APG III", en orden alfabético: Brigitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis y Peter F. Stevens, además colaboraron Arne A. Anderberg, Michael J. Moore, Richard G. Olmstead, Paula J. Rudall, Kenneth J. Sytsma, David C. Tank, Kenneth Wurdack, Jenny Q.-Y. Xiang y Sue Zmarzty) (2009). «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.» (pdf). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (161): 105-121. Archivado desde el original el 25 de mayo de 2017. 

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