Roșia Montană

Centro de Roşia Montană

Roşia Montană (en latín : Alburnus Maior, en húngaro: Verespatak, en alemán: Goldbach) es una localidad minera de los Montes Apuseni, situada en el distrito de Alba en Transilvania, Rumania.

Historia

Roşia Montană se encuentra atestiguada en 131 d. C. bajo el nombre Alburnus Maior.


Población

Ruinas romanas de Alburnus Maior
Año Total Rumanos Húngaros Roms
1850 5.756 4.651 (81%) 669 170
1880 5.640 4.130 (73%) 1.452 n/a
1890 5.543 4.037 (73%) 1.472 n/a
1900 5.665 4.211 (74%) 1.424 n/a
1910 5.165 3.623 (70%) 1.515 n/a
1920 4.252 3.341 (79%) 880 n/a
1930 4.362 3.673 (84%) 609 60
1941 5.409 4.557 (84%) 651 n/a
1956 4.169 3.684 (88%) 416 63
1966 4.591 4.178 (91%) 317 87
1977 4.393 4.060 (92%) 157 168
1992 4.146 3.808 (92%) 104 228
2002 3.872 3.518 (91%) 55 289

Fuentes:[1]​[2]​

Proyecto minero

La compañía Roşia Montană Gold Corporation intenta emprender un proyecto minero dudoso.[3]​

Turismo

  • Castrum romano
  • Arquitectura barroca del siglo XVIII
  • Mina de oro - visita de algunos túneles bimilenarios
  • Museo de la Minería
  • Festival de música FânFest

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ «Copia archivada». Archivado desde el original el 17 de marzo de 2008. Consultado el 14 de mayo de 2007. 
  2. ↑ «Copia archivada». Archivado desde el original el 13 de noviembre de 2017. Consultado el 28 de marzo de 2010. 
  3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131019144131/http://campanii.ngo.ro/rosiamontana/raportinvestitori.pdf

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