Robert Briffault

Robert Briffault
Información personal
Nombre de nacimiento Robert Stephen Briffault
Nacimiento 1876
Fallecimiento 11 de diciembre de 1948
Hastings, Inglaterra
Nacionalidad Francesa
Lengua materna Inglés
Familia
Cónyuge Anna Clarke
Herma Hoyt
Información profesional
Ocupación Cirujano, antropólogo y escritor
Lengua literaria Inglés y francés
Género Novela
Distinciones

Robert Stephen Briffault (1876-Hastings, Sussex, Inglaterra, 11 de diciembre de 1948) fue un antropólogo social, novelista y cirujano.

Biografía

Según algunas fuentes, Briffault nació en Niza, Francia.[1]​ Según otras fuentes nació en Londres,[2][3]​ aunque vivió durante un período en Francia y en muchos otros lugares de Europa debido a que su padre era diplomático.[3]​ Después de la muerte de su padre, Briffault y su madre, escocesa, emigraron a Nueva Zelanda.

Contrajo matrimonio por primera vez en 1896 con Anna Clarke y tuvieron tres hijos. Después de su fallecimiento, se casó con Herma Hoyt (1898-1981), una traductora y escritora estadounidense.[1]

Briffault se graduó como médico en la Universidad de Dunedin en Nueva Zelanda, y se dedicó a su profesión durante varios años.[1]​ Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial brindó sus servicios en el Frente Occidental (obteniendo la Military Cross[3]​) y luego se estableció en Inglaterra,[1]​ donde cursó estudios de sociología y antropología.[4]​ También vivió en los Estados Unidos durante un tiempo,[5]​ y más tarde en París.[3]

Briffault debatió sobre el matrimonio con Malinowski en la década de 1930[6]​ e intercambió correspondencia con Bertrand Russell.

Falleció en Hastings, Sussex, el 11 de diciembre de 1948.[1][7]

Cuando le preguntaron cómo se pronuncia su nombre, Briffault le dijo al Literary Digest: "Debe pronunciarse bree'-foh, sin intentar darle un estilo francés".[8]

Obras

No-ficción

  • The Making of Humanity (1919)
  • Psyche's Lamp: a re-evaluation of psychological principles as a foundation of all thought (1921)
  • The Mothers: A Study of the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions (1927)
  • Rational Evolution (1930)
  • Sin and Sex (1931)
  • Breakdown: The Collapse of Traditional Civilization (1932)
  • Reasons for Anger: selected essays (1937)
  • The Decline and Fall of the British Empire (1938)
  • Marriage Past and Present (1956) debate radial editado entre Briffault y Bronislaw Malinowski, publicado originalmente en formato serial en The Listener
  • Les Troubadours et le sentiment romanesque (1945) (en inglés)
  • The Troubadours (1965) (traducción revisada)

Ficción

  • Europa: a novel of the days of ignorance (1936)
  • Europa in Limbo (1937)
  • The Ambassadress (1939)
  • Fandango (1940)
  • New Life of Mr. Martin (1947)

Véase también

Referencias

  1. a b c d e McMaster University Archives Briffault, Robert. Consultado el 12 de abril de 2010.
  2. Funk & Wagnell's New Encyclopedia 2006 Consultado el 12 de abril de 2010.
  3. a b c d Time Archivado el 4 de noviembre de 2012 en Wayback Machine. (27 de septiembre de 1937). Consultado el 12 de abril de 2010.
  4. Physician Writers A-C. Consultado el 12 de abril de 2010.
  5. Time Magazine 18 de julio de 1932 Archivado el 4 de noviembre de 2012 en Wayback Machine. People. Consultado el 12 de abril de 2010.
  6. Marriage Past and Present: A debate between Robert Briffault and Bronislaw Malinowski (1956) editado por Asley Montagu. Consultado el 12 de abril de 2010.
  7. American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1949) ,p. 341
  8. Charles Earle Funk, What's the Name, Please?, Funk & Wagnalls, 1936

Enlaces externos

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