Retirada

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.
Busca fuentes: «Retirada» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenes

Este aviso fue puesto el 4 de junio de 2008.

La retirada es un tipo de operación militar que en general implica el abandonar la posición ocupada y replegarse a otra u otras más seguras. Un retiro se puede emprender como parte de un retractamiento, para consolidar fuerzas, para ocupar la tierra que se defienda más fácilmente, o para conducir al enemigo hacia una emboscada. Se considera una operación relativamente aventurada y peligrosa, que requiere disciplina para evitar caer en una derrota desorganizada.

Retirada táctica

Una retirada puede ser anticipado, como cuando es una fuerza que defiende fuera de tiempo o en tierra desventajosa, pero debe causar tanto daño a un enemigo como sea posible. En tal caso, la fuerza que se retira puede emplear un número de ingeniosas tácticas y estrategias para impedir el progreso del enemigo. Esto podía incluir fijar minas o las bombas escondidas durante o antes de la retirada, conduciendo el enemigo hacia trampas preparadas de la artillería, o el uso de las tácticas de tierra quemada.

Un ejemplo de retirada táctica lo dieron los miembros del EVN y del Vietcong contra el 7º de Caballería Aerotransportada durante la Guerra de Vietnam. Cuando atacaron varias unidades de una división aerotransportada y se retiraron al valle de Ia Drag en la que fue la Batalla del valle de Ia Drang. De no haber sido por la potencia de fuego desplegada por la aviación estadounidenses sus tropas podían haber quedado aniquiladas.

Derrota

En guerras antiguas, la principal meta de una armada era desmoralizar al enemigo y derrotarlo en campo de batalla. Una vez que la fuerza enemiga se hubiera desorganizado, perdiendo así su capacidad de luchar, los triunfadores procuraban matar a tantos como pudieran o capturalos como prisioneros. Irónicamente, las tropas indisciplinadas no podrían ser prevenidas del peligro que corrían al romper su formación y perseguir al enemigo, haciéndose totalmente vulnerables para contraatacar con una fuerza de reserva. De esta forma las retiradas fingidas resultaban especialmente temibles; pero no solo para las fuerzas irregulares sino también para ejércitos bien entrenados y mandado. Expertos en esta táctica eran los partos.

En la Batalla de Carrhae usando esta retirada fingida los jinetes partos emplearon esta táctica contra los hombres del cónsul Craso causando un gran número de pérdidas. Éstas, junto al empleo de la logística que desarrolló el general Surena para abastecer a sus soldados, causaron una terrible derrota a los romanos con la muerte de su general entre las bajas.

Datos: Q1760704
Multimedia: Withdrawals / Q1760704
Citas célebres: Retirada

Read other articles:

Parentesi

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Parentesi (disambigua). Disambiguazione – Parentesi tonde rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il film del 2006, vedi Parentesi tonde (film). Segni di punteggiatura apostrofo ' ’ barra / ⁄ due punti : lineetta ondulata ⁓ lineetta ‒ – — ― parentesi ( ) [ ] { } ⟨ ⟩ < > punti di sospensione … ... punto e virgola ; punto esclamativo ! ¡ ...

Dorothy (given name)

DorothyDorothy Gale is a character in L. Frank Baum's classic children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.Pronunciation/ˈdɒrəθi/GenderFemaleOriginWord/nameGreekMeaningGift of GodOther namesRelated namesTheodore, Dottie, Dotty, Theodora, Dorothea, Dolly, Dorothee, Dot, Tia Dorothy is a female given name. It is the English vernacular form of the Greek Δωροθέα (Dōrothéa) meaning God's Gift, from δῶρον (dōron), gift + θεός (theós), god.[1] [2]. It has been...

Gifford, Illinois

Village in Illinois, United StatesGiffordVillageA picture of Gifford's Main StreetMotto: America's HometownGiffordLocation within Champaign CountyShow map of Champaign County, IllinoisGiffordGifford (Illinois)Show map of IllinoisCoordinates: 40°18′28″N 88°01′17″W / 40.30778°N 88.02139°W / 40.30778; -88.02139CountryUnited StatesStateIllinoisCountyChampaignGovernment • Village presidentAdam Pannbacker[citation needed]Area[1]&...

Church of Sts. Cyril & Methodius and St. Raphael

Church in New York City, United StatesChurch of Sts. Cyril & Methodius and St. RaphaelWest side of the church, 2011LocationHell's KitchenManhattan, New York CityCountryUnited StatesDenominationRoman CatholicWebsitecroatianchurchnewyork.orgHistoryFounded1886, 1913ArchitectureArchitect(s)George H. StreetonStyleGothic RevivalYears built1901–1903SpecificationsMaterialsStructural masonryFaçade: Manhattan schistRed brick with stone trimAdministrationArchdioceseNew York The Catholic Church of...

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Capital TV (Pakistan)

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Capital TV Pakistan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May...

Nanmangalam Reserve Forest

Forest in India Nanmangalam Reserve ForestNanmangalam Reserve ForestLocation in Chengalpattu, IndiaLocationChengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, IndiaNearest cityChennaiCoordinates12°55′37″N 80°10′19″E / 12.927°N 80.172°E / 12.927; 80.172Area3.2 km2 (1.2 sq mi)Governing bodyTamil Nadu Forest Departmentforests.tn.nic.in Nanmangalam Reserve Forest is a protected forest located in Chengalpattu district, about 24 km from the city cent...

卡立阿都沙末

这是马来族人名，“阿都沙末”是父名，不是姓氏，提及此人时应以其自身的名“卡立”为主。卡立·阿都沙末Khalid bin Abdul Samad2019年8月15日，卡立阿都沙末与美国驻马大使雷荷花（英语：Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir）会面马来西亚联邦直辖区部长任期2018年5月21日—2020年2月24日君主最高元首端姑莫哈末五世最高元首苏丹阿都拉首相马哈迪·莫哈末副职沙鲁丁前任东姑安南继任安努...

2008 Grand Prix (snooker)

Royal London Watches Grand PrixTournament informationDates11–19 October 2008 (2008-10-11 – 2008-10-19)VenueS.E.C.C.CityGlasgowCountryScotlandOrganisationWPBSAFormatRanking eventTotal prize fund£523,100Winner's share£75,000Highest break Marco Fu (HKG) (139)FinalChampion John Higgins (SCO)Runner-up Ryan Day (WAL)Score9–7← 2007 2009 → Snooker tournament The 2008 Royal London Watches Grand Prix was a professional ranking snooke...

EL/W-2090

Airborne early warning and control radar system A-50EI (Il-76) of the Indian Air Force with the EL/W-2090 The IAI EL/W-2090 is an airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) radar system developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Elta Electronics Industries of Israel. Its primary objective is to provide intelligence to maintain air superiority and conduct surveillance. The system is currently in-service with the Indian Air Force.[1] It is a development of the EL/M-2075 syst...

German Reich

Name for the German state (1871–1945) This article is about the historical name for the German nation state. For the Third Reich, see Nazi Germany. For its use in a narrower sense for the period 1871–1933, see German Empire and Weimar Republic. Part of a series on the History of Germany Topics Chronology Historiography Military history Economic history Healthcare Islam LGBT history Jewish history Women's history Territorial evolution Historic states (Holy Roman Empire) Monarchs (Queens, E...

Classical sculpture

Sculpture from ancient Greece and Rome Leochares: Belvedere Apollo. Roman copy of 130–140 AD after a Greek bronze original of 330–320 BC. Vatican Museums Classical sculpture (usually with a lower case c) refers generally to sculpture from Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, as well as the Hellenized and Romanized civilizations under their rule or influence, from about 500 BC to around 200 AD. It may also refer more precisely a period within Ancient Greek sculpture from around 500 BC to the o...

Al-Bab

City in Syria For the Bábí and Bahá'í religious figure, see Báb. City in Aleppo, SyriaAl-Bab الْبَابBab Biza'ahCityAl-BabLocation of al-Bab in SyriaCoordinates: 36°22′21″N 37°31′04″E / 36.3725°N 37.5178°E / 36.3725; 37.5178Country SyriaGovernorateAleppoDistrictal-BabSubdistrictal-BabControl Turkey Syrian Interim GovernmentElevation471 m (1,545 ft)Population (2004)[1]63,069Time zoneUTC+2 (EET) • Summer...

تسويق شخصي

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالتسويق أسس التسويق المنتج السعر الترويج التوزيع مفاهيم رئيسة بحث السوق خطة التسويق إدارة التسويق إنفاق تسويقي بنية تسويقية نظام المعلومات التسويقية استخبارات تسويقية تسويق المنتج ما بعد التسويق إتصالات التسويق وسائل التسويق الطباعة الراديو التل...

生物

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2012年12月12日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：生物 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。「有机体」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「有機體 (消歧义)」。 ...

Samson et Dalila (film, 1949)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Samson et Dalila (homonymie). Samson et Dalila Données clés Titre original Samson and Delilah Réalisation Cecil B. DeMille Scénario Frederic M. FrankVladimir JabotinskyHarold Lamb (en)Jesse Lasky Jr. Acteurs principaux Hedy LamarrVictor Mature Pays de production États-Unis Genre Péplum Durée 131 minutes Sortie 1949 Pour plus de détails, voir Fiche technique et Distribution. modifier Victor Mature et Hedy Lamarr Victor Mature et Hedy Lamarr incar...

North Western Area Campaign

Campaign in WWII North Western Area CampaignPart of the Pacific WarB-25 Mitchell bombers from No. 18 (NEI) Squadron near Darwin in 1943. This was one of three joint Australian-Dutch squadrons formed during the war.[1]Date1942–45LocationNorthern Australia and the Netherlands East IndiesResult Allied victoryBelligerents Australia United States United Kingdom Netherlands JapanCommanders and leaders Frank J. Fletcher John Crace Thomas C. Kinkaid Aubrey Fitch G...

Auguste Belloc

French photographer Baigneuse, circa 1855 Auguste Belloc (French: [bɛlɔk]; 1800, Montrabé – 1867, Paris) was a French photographer, known for his erotic works. He was born in Montrabé, and died in Paris. Belloc began his career as a painter of miniatures and watercolors. Belloc's first photographic studio was mentioned in 1851. Belloc practiced daguerreotype, he became involved in wet collodion development and improved the wax coating process, helping the photos to keep their we...

Svealand

Core Region of Sweden For the ferry, see MS Svealand. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Svealand – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Land of SwedenSvealand SwealandLand of SwedenCoordinates: 60°52′N 14°44′E / þ...

Bahamas at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Sporting event delegationBahamas at the2023 World Aquatics ChampionshipsFlag of the BahamasFINA codeBAHNational federationBahamas Aquatic FederationWebsitebahamasswimmingfederation.comin Fukuoka, JapanCompetitors4 in 1 sportOfficials0Medals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze Total World Aquatics Championships appearances197319751978198219861991199419982001200320052007200920112013201520172019202220232024 Bahamas is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 Ju...