Notkero Bálbulo

Para otros usos de este término, véase Notker.
Notker Balbulus

Imagen del beato en un manuscrito medieval
Información personal
Nacimiento ca. 840
Jonschwil (Suiza) o Elgg (Suiza) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Fallecimiento 6 de abril de 912
San Galo (Suiza) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Religión Iglesia católica Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Información profesional
Ocupación Poeta, compositor, musicólogo, historiador y escritor Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Información religiosa
Beatificación 1512 por Julio II
Festividad 6 de abril
Venerado en Iglesia católica
Orden religiosa Orden de San Benito Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Notkerus Balbulus, Notker Balbulus o también Notker de San Galo (ca. 840 - 912) fue un monje de la Abadía de San Galo, poeta y compositor de música. Su nombre Balbulus es un apodo que significa "el Tartamudo".

Obra

Es uno de los poetas litúrgicos más importantes de la Edad Media. Introdujo en Alemania un nuevo tipo de lírica religiosa llamada secuencia, innovando en la manera de separar las sílabas latinas para cantarlas (ver canto gregoriano). Además escribió la Gesta Caroli Magni, una crónica sobre los acontecimientos de la Francia de su tiempo que, junto con la crónica de Eginardo, es fuente invaluable de datos sobre dicho período. Se le adscriben además otros muchos trabajos, aunque no se tiene certeza de su autoría en todos ellos. En la Edad Media se le atribuía, por ejemplo, el himno Media Vita, de manera errónea. Fue beatificado el año 1512 por Julio II.

Composiciones

Entre otras una colección de secuencias, de ellas, las conocidas:

  • Laudes Deo concinat orbi (Que el mundo cante alabanzas al Señor) (año 860), recopiladas en el Liber Ymnorum.
  • Psallat ecclesia ("Que cante la iglesia") de su Sequentia recogida en el Liber Usualis y en el Liber Ymnorum.
  • Sancti Spiritus assis nobis gratia ("Que la gracia del Espíritu Santo esté con nosotros") para Cluny.
  • Natus ante secula, para la Navidad

Códices

  • Sequentia. 
  • Martiligio, Codice Sangaliensis 456. "Codices Electronici Sangallenses”, Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen; Códices Electrónicos Sangallenses - Biblioteca virtual S. Gall. aprox. 896. 

Referencias

  • Liber Ymnorum, Códice sangalliensis 381. "Codices Electronici Sangallenses”, Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen; Códices Electrónicos Sangallenses - Biblioteca virtual S. Gall. 860 a 884. 
  • Liber usualis, Códice Coloniensis LU 261. 
  • Richard H. Hoppin (1978). Medieval music. 
  • Kurt Honolka. Historia de la música. Edit. EDAF. 
  • Manuel Rey Olleros. La Música Medieval en Ourense, Vol1 Pergaminos musicales. Xunta de Galicia. 
  • Henry Lavoix (Hijo) (1909). Historia de la Música. La España Editorial. 
  • Josef Reiss (1924-25). Pauli Paulirini de Praga Tractatus de musica,1460, Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft 7: 261-64. PAUTRA_TEXT.html. 

Enlaces externos

  • [1] Thesaurus Precum Latinarum, Pág. web muy completa con música y letras, datos, fechas y autor.
  • [2] Enciclopedia Británica En línea.
  • [3] Archivado el 9 de noviembre de 2016 en Wayback Machine. "Codices Electronici Sangallenses”, Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen; Códices Electrónicos Sangallenses - Biblioteca virtual S. Gall.

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