Meseta de Loes

Meseta de Loes (o Loess)
黄土高原 - Huángtǔ Gāoyuán

La meseta de Loes cerca de Hunyuan (Shanxi)
Localización geográfica
Continente Asia oriental
Coordenadas 36°53′00″N 108°43′00″E / 36.883333333333, 108.71666666667
Localización administrativa
País ChinaBandera de la República Popular China China
División Provincias de Gansu, Shanxi, Shaanxi y Región Autónoma Hui de Ningxia
Características geográficas
Tipo Meseta
Superficie 640 000 km²
Mapa de localización
Meseta de Loes (o Loess) ubicada en República Popular China
Meseta de Loes (o Loess)
Meseta de Loes (o Loess)
Meseta de Loes (o Loess) (República Popular China)
Mapas
Localización de la meseta de Loess
Localización de la meseta de Loess
La meseta de Loess y el valle del río Amarillo
La meseta de Loess y el valle del río Amarillo

La meseta de Loes (o Loess), también conocida como meseta de Huangtu (en chino, 黄土高原; pinyin, Huángtǔ Gāoyuán; literalmente, ‘meseta de tierra amarilla’), es un altiplano de China que cubre un área de unos 640 000 km² en el curso alto y medio del río Amarillo. Su tierra polvorienta cubre casi la totalidad de las provincias de Shanxi y Shaanxi, y parte de la de Gansu y la región autónoma de Ningxia, así como pequeñas partes de otras provincias.

Cuevas

Desde tiempos remotos, en la meseta se han construido cuevas que han servido como vivienda, aprovechando así el alto poder aislante del loes frente a los fríos inviernos y los calurosos veranos de la zona. Algunas familias siguen habitando estas casas cuevas, conocidas en chino como yaodong (窑洞, yáodòng, "cueva horno"). Merecen destacarse las situadas en Yan'an, en las que Mao Zedong tuvo su cuartel general en la década de 1939. Este tipo de construcciones se revelaron particularmente vulnerables a los efectos del terremoto de Shaanxi de 1556, en el que murieron aproximadamente 830 000 personas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

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