Lenguas fino-pérmicas

Lenguas fino-pérmicas
Región Europa oriental y Asia noroccidental
Países Bandera de Estonia Estonia
Bandera de Finlandia Finlandia
Bandera de Suecia Suecia
Bandera de Noruega Noruega
Bandera de Rusia Rusia
Familia

Urálico

  Lenguas finoúgrias
   Lenguas fino-pérmicas
Subdivisiones Lenguas pérmicas
Lenguas fino-volgaicas
ISO 639-2 fiu

Las lenguas fino-pérmicas son un grupo tradicional, pero en disputa, de las lenguas urálicas que comprende las lenguas fino-bálticas, lenguas sami, lenguas mordvínicas, idioma mari, lenguas pérmicas, y es probable que un número de idiomas extintos. En la taxonomía tradicional de las lenguas urálicas, las fino-pérmicas se estima que se han separado de la lenguas ugrofinesas alrededor del 3000-2500 a. C., y ramificado en lenguas pérmicas y lenguas fino-volgaicas alrededor del año 2000 a. C.[1]​ Hoy en día la validez del grupo como entidad taxonómica se cuestiona.[2]

El término lenguas fínicas a menudo se ha utilizado para designar a todas las lenguas fino-pérmicas,[3][4]​ sobre la base de una creencia anterior de que las lenguas pérmicas estarían mucho más estrechamente relacionada con las lenguas fino-bálticas que con las lenguas ugrias.[1]​ En el uso académico finlandés, el término fínico es casi siempre usado para referirse exclusivamente a las lenguas fino-bálticas.[5]

La interpretación al agrupar las lenguas finesas, fínicas o fino-pérmicas puede variar entre los diferentes estudiosos, a pesar de ello todas las variaciones tratan al pérmico como una división primaria.

Las siguientes propuestas de clasificación se muestran por Ruhlen (1987)[3]​ y Angela Marcantonio (2002):[6]

Collinder, 1965 Austerlitz, 1968 Sauvageot & Menges, 1973 Harms, 1974 Vogelin & Vogelin, 1977

Referencias

  1. a b Taagepera, Rein (1999). The Finno-Ugric republics and the Russian state. pp. 32-33. ISBN 0-415-91977-0. 
  2. Salminen, Tapani (2002). «Problems in the taxonomy of the Uralic languages in the light of modern comparative studies». 
  3. a b Ruhlen, Merritt (1987). A Guide to the World's Languages: Volume I, Classification. Stanford University Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-8047-1250-6. 
  4. «Finno-Ugric languages». Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2013. 
  5. See "The Finnic languages" by Johanna Laakso in The Circum-Baltic languages: typology and contact, p. 180.
  6. Marcantonio, Angela (2002). The Uralic Language Family: Facts, Myths and Statistics. p. 57. ISBN 0-631-23170-6. 

Lecturas externas

  • Daniel Abondolo Daniel Abondolo, ed. (1998). The Uralic Languages. London and New York. ISBN 0-415-08198-X. 

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