Idioma santali

Santalí
Santhali
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
Hablado en Bandera de la India India
Hablantes ~7 millones
Familia

austroasiático
  Munda
    Munda septentrional
      Kherwari

        santalí
Escritura ol chiki
[editar datos en Wikidata]

El santalí es una lengua de la subfamilia de las lenguas austroasiáticas relacionada con Ho y Munari. Es hablado por cerca de seis millones de personas en la India, Bangladés, Nepal y Bután; la mayoría de sus hablantes viven en la India, sobre todo en los estados de Jharkhand, Assam, Bihar, Orissa, Tripura y Bengala Occidental. Tiene su propio alfabeto, conocido como ol chiki, pero la tasa de alfabetización es muy baja, entre el 10 y el 30%. El santalí es hablado por los santales.

Referencias

Bibliografía

  • Hembram, P. C. (2002). Santhali, a natural language. New Delhi: U. Hembram.
  • Minegishi, M., & Murmu, G. (2001). Santali basic lexicon with grammatical notes. Tōkyō: Institute for the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. ISBN 4-87297-791-2
  • Newberry, J. (2000). North Munda dialects: Mundari, Santali, Bhumia. Victoria, B.C.: J. Newberry. ISBN 0-921599-68-4
  • Murmu, G., & Das, A. K. (1998). Bibliography, Santali literature. Calcutta: Biswajnan. ISBN 81-7525-080-1
  • Ghosh, A. (1994). Santali: a look into Santal morphology. New Delhi: Gyan Pub. House. ISBN 81-212-0451-8
  • Chakrabarti, B. (1992). A comparative study of Santali and Bengali. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Co. ISBN 81-7074-128-9
  • Mitra, P. C. (1988). Santhali, the base of world languages. Calcutta: Firma KLM.
  • Bodding, P. O. (1929). A Santal dictionary. Oslo: J. Dybwad.
  • Bodding, Paul O. 1929/1952. A Santal Grammar for the Beginners, Benagaria: Santal Mission of the Northern Churches (1st edition, 1929).
  • Зограф Г. А. 1960/1990. Языки Южной Азии. М.: Наука (1-е изд., 1960).
  • Лекомцев, Ю. K. 1968. Некоторые характерные черты сантальского предложения // Языки Индии, Пакистана, Непала и Цейлона: материалы научной конференции. М: Наука, 311—321.
  • Grierson, Sir George A. (ed.) 1906 (reprinted 1967). The Linguistic Survey of India. Vol.IV. Delhi-Varanasi-Patna.
  • Macphail, R. M. 1964. An Introduction to Santali, Parts I & II. Benagaria: The Santali Literature Board, Santali Christian Council.
  • Maspero, Henri. 1952. Les langues mounda. Meillet A., Cohen M. (dir.), Les langues du monde, P.: CNRS.
  • Neukom, Lukas. 2001. Santali. München: LINCOM Europa.
  • Pinnow, Heinz-Jürgen. 1966. A comparative study of the verb in the Munda languages. Zide, Norman H. (ed.) Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics. London—The Hague—Paris: Mouton, 96-193.
  • Santali Folk Tales: Ed. by Rev. P.O. Bodding. Oslo: Institutet for sammenlingenden kulturforskning, Publikationen. Vol. I—III. 1923—1929
  • Skrefsrud, L.O. 1873. The Grammar of Santali Language. Benares: Medical Hall Press.
  • Vermeer, Hans J. 1969. Untersuchungen zum Bau zentral-süd-asiatischer Sprachen (ein Beitrag zur Sprachbundfrage). Heidelberg: J. Groos.

Enlaces externos

Esta lengua tiene su propia Wikipedia. Puedes visitarla y contribuir en Wikipedia en idioma santali.

Read other articles:

On the Rocks

On the RocksPoster perilisan resmiSutradaraSofia CoppolaProduser Sofia Coppola Youree Henley Ditulis olehSofia CoppolaPemeran Bill Murray Rashida Jones Marlon Wayans Penata musikPhoenixSinematograferPhilippe Le SourdPenyuntingSarah FlackPerusahaanproduksiAmerican ZoetropeDistributor A24 Apple TV+ Tanggal rilis 22 September 2020 (2020-09-22) (NYFF) 2 Oktober 2020 (2020-10-02) (Amerika Serikat) 23 Oktober 2020 (2020-10-23) (Apple TV+) Durasi96 menit[1]Ne...

 

Prix François-Mauriac de la région Aquitaine

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Prix François-Mauriac. Cet article est une ébauche concernant un prix littéraire. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Le Prix François Mauriac de la Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine est un prix littéraire décerné chaque année, à la mi-octobre, depuis 1985, en référence à l’engagement de l'écrivain français François Mauriac[1]. Il ne doit pas être confondu a...

 

The Sea Wolf (film 1920)

The Sea WolfPoster filmSutradaraGeorge MelfordDitulis olehWill M. Ritchey (skenario)BerdasarkanThe Sea Wolfoleh Jack LondonPemeranNoah Beery, Sr.SinematograferPaul P. PerryDistributorParamount Pictures / ArtcraftTanggal rilis 16 Mei 1920 (1920-05-16) Durasi70 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaBisu (intertitel Inggris) The Sea Wolf adalah sebuah film drama Amerika Serikat tahun 1920 yang hilang[1] yang berdasarkan pada novel tahun 1904 karya Jack London, disutradarai oleh George Mel...

.gd

.gd البلد غرينادا  الموقع الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   gd. هو نطاق إنترنت من صِنف مستوى النطاقات العُليا في ترميز الدول والمناطق، للمواقع التي تنتمي إلى غرينادا.[1][2] مراجع ^ النطاق الأعلى في ترميز الدولة (بالإنجليزية). ORSN [الإنجليزية]. Archived from the original on 2019-0...

 

Section 8 (video game)

2009 first-person shooter video game 2009 video gameSection 8Developer(s)TimeGate StudiosPublisher(s)SouthPeak GamesTimeGate StudiosDirector(s)Alan B. ChavelehProducer(s)Robert SiwiakDesigner(s)Brett NortonProgrammer(s)Denis PappArtist(s)Zachary ForcherComposer(s)Jason GravesEngineUnreal Engine 3Platform(s)Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360ReleaseXbox 360, WindowsNA: September 1, 2009 (X360)NA: September 4, 2009 (PC)EU: September 11, 2009[1]AU: September 24, 2009PlayStation 3N...

 

درة شهر

Darreh Shahr دره شهر  - شهر -  منظر من الشمال منطقة في محافظة إيلام تقسيم إداري البلد  إيران[1] عاصمة لـ مقاطعة درة شهر  المحافظة محافظة إيلام المقاطعة مقاطعة درة شهر مديرية الناحية المركزية المسؤولون حاكم الدولة Parviz Kowsarifar عمدة مصدق الطاهري خصائص جغرافية إحداث�...

List of friendly fire incidents

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. There have been many thousands of friendly fire incidents in recorded military history, accounting for an estimated 2% to 20% of all casualties in battle.[1][2] The examples listed below illustrate their range and diversity, but this does not reflect increasing frequency. The rate of friendly fire, once allowance has been m...

 

Legal Services Act 2007

This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2012) United Kingdom legislationLegal Services Act 2007[1]United Kingdom ParliamentLong titleAn Act to make provision for the establishment of the Legal Services Board and in respect of its functions; to make provision for, and in connection with, the regulation of persons who carry on certain legal activitie...

 

مسجد أدينة خان

مسجد أدينة خان معلومات عامة الموقع شيراز[1]  القرية أو المدينة شيراز الدولة  إيران تعديل مصدري - تعديل   مسجد أدينة خان (بالفارسية: مسجد آدینه خان) هو مسجد تاريخي يعود إلى عصر القاجاريون، ويقع في شيراز.[2] مراجع ^ Wiki Loves Monuments monuments database، 6 نوفمبر 2017، QID:Q28563569 ^ Encyclopa...

Primo Berlinghieri

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento calciatori italiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Primo Berlinghieri Berlinghieri (a sinistra) al Pescara nel 1987, marcato dal cesenate Cuttone. Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 180 cm Peso 77 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex centrocampista) Termine c...

 

Cheverly, Maryland

Town in Prince George's County, Maryland, US Town in MarylandCheverlyTownTown of Cheverly FlagSealLocation of Cheverly, MarylandCoordinates: 38°55′28.12″N 76°54′48.56″W / 38.9244778°N 76.9134889°W / 38.9244778; -76.9134889Country United States of AmericaState MarylandCounty Prince George'sIncorporatedApril 18, 1931Government • MayorKayce MunyenehArea[1] • Total1.32 sq mi (3.41 km2) • Land1...

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II

Proposed carrier-based strike aircraft Not to be confused with Lockheed A-12 or Curtiss A-12 Shrike. A-12 Avenger II Artist's impression of the A-12 in flight Role All-weather naval stealth bomber[1]Type of aircraft Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas and General Dynamics Status Canceled Primary users United States NavyUnited States Marine Corps Number built 0; mockup only The General Dynamics/McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II was a proposed American attack aircraft from General Dynam...

 

Robert Bringhurst

Canadian poet, typographer and author (born 1946) Robert BringhurstOCBringhurst in 2016Born (1946-10-16) October 16, 1946 (age 77)Los Angeles, California, USNationalityCanadianAlma materIndiana University, BloomingtonUniversity of British ColumbiaOccupationsPoettypographerwriterNotable workThe Elements of Typographic Style (1992)SpouseJan Zwicky Robert Bringhurst OC[1] (born 1946) is a Canadian[2] poet, typographer and author. He has translated substantial works from...

 

Indian Telephone Industries Limited

Indian telephone company (founded 1948) ITI LimitedNative nameआई टी आई लिमिटेडFormerlyIndian Telephone Industries Limited (1948–1994)Company typeCentral Public Sector UndertakingTraded asBSE: 523610NSE: ITIIndustryTelecom equipmentNetworking equipment3D printingFounded12 October 1948 (Corporate Status: 25 January 1950)HeadquartersBangalore, IndiaNumber of locations6 manufacturing units in India Bangalore (1948)[1] Srinagar* (1969) *ITI Skill Devel...

Медаль «За отличие в воинской службе»

Медаль «За отличие в воинской службе» I степени II степени Страна  СССР Россия Тип медаль Статус не вручается Статистика Дата учреждения 28 октября 1974 года Первое награждение 24 марта 1975 года[1] Последнее награждение 28 октября 1994 года[2] Количество награждени...

 

Adam Everett

American baseball player (born 1977) Baseball player Adam EverettEverett with the Detroit TigersShortstopBorn: (1977-02-05) February 5, 1977 (age 47)Austell, Georgia, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutAugust 30, 2001, for the Houston AstrosLast MLB appearanceJune 26, 2011, for the Cleveland IndiansMLB statisticsBatting average.242Home runs40Runs batted in283 Teams Houston Astros (2001–2007) Minnesota Twins (2008) Detroit Tigers (2009–2010) Cleveland ...

 

Transwede Airways

Untuk maskapai penerbangan yang beroperasi antara 2005 dan 2010, lihat Transwede Airways (2005–2010). Transwede IATA ICAO Kode panggil TQ TWE Transwede Didirikan1 April 1985 (1985-04-01)Berhenti beroperasi1 Januari 1998 (1998-1-1)Pusat operasiBandar Udara Stockholm ArlandaArmada7 (1997)Tujuan7 (1998)Kantor pusatMunisipalitas Sigtuna, Swedia Transwede Airways AB, adalah maskapai penerbangan sewaan dan kemudian berjadwal asal Swedia yang beroperasi antara 1985 dan 1998. Berbasis di ...

Sapol Assawamunkong

Sapol AssawamunkongNama asalสพล อัศวมั่นคงLahir06 Desember 1993 (umur 30)Bangkok, ThailandNama lainGreat (เกรท)AlmamaterInstitut Teknologi Internasional SirindhornPekerjaanPemeranmodelMCpenyanyiTahun aktif2015—sekarangAgen Channel 7 (2018–2022) GMMTV (2022–sekarang) Dikenal atas Sarn dalam Song Naree Jerd dalam Inhuman Kiss Yoryak dalam Wandee Goodday Tinggi183 cm (6 ft 0 in)Situs webSitus web resmi Sapol Assawamunkon...

 

Irene (1926 film)

1926 film IreneTrade advertisementDirected byAlfred E. GreenWritten byJune MathisRex TaylorGeorge Marion, Jr. (titles)Based onIreneby James MontgomeryProduced byJohn McCormickStarringColleen MooreLloyd HughesGeorge K. ArthurCinematographyTed D. McCordEdited byEdwin RobbinsMusic byHarry TierneyJoseph McCarthyDistributed byFirst National PicturesRelease date February 21, 1926 (1926-02-21) (U.S.) Running time90 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageSilent (English intertitles)Bud...