Gymnophthalmidae

Gymnophthalmidae

Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clase: Reptilia
Orden: Squamata
Suborden: Laterata
Familia: Gymnophthalmidae
Merrem, 1820
Subfamilias
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Los gimnoftálmidos (Gymnophthalmidae) son una familia de lagartos, también conocidos como microteíidos. Se compone de más de 250 especies agrupadas en 48 géneros. Están emparentados con los teíidos, pero se parecen más a los escíncidos con escamas lisas. Por lo general son pequeños lagartos y muchas especies tienen las extremidades reducidas. Tienen párpados inferiores transparentes, lo que permite ver con los ojos cerrados.

Viven en una gran variedad de hábitats - desde el desierto a la montaña a la selva tropical - a lo largo de América Central y América del Sur. Por lo general habitan el suelo del bosque o las zonas húmedas asociadas a los bosques tropicales. Son animales nocturnos o son activos de forma intermitente durante el día. Se alimentan principalmente de insectos y otros invertebrados. Todas las especies son ovíparas.

Clasificación

Potamites montanicola.

La familia Gymnophthalmidae comprende los siguientes subfamilias y géneros:[1]​[2]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Gymnophthalmidae». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 23 de marzo de 2016. 
  2. ↑ Torres-Carvajal, O., Lobos, S. E., Venegas, P. J., Chávez, G., Aguirre-Peñafiel, V., Zurita, D., & Echevarría, L. Y. (2016). «Phylogeny and biogeography of the most diverse clade of South American gymnophthalmid lizards (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Cercosaurinae)». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99: 63-75. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.006. 
  • Bauer, Aaron M. (1998): [Gymnophthalmidae]. In: Cogger, H.G. & Zweifel, R.G. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians: 171. Academic Press, San Diego. ISBN 0-12-178560-2

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