Georg von Schönerer

Georg Ritter von Schönerer

George von Schönerer hacia 1900
Información personal
Nacimiento 17 de julio de 1842 Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Viena
Fallecimiento 14 de agosto de 1921
Rosenau am Kamp
Nacionalidad Austríaca
Familia
Padre Matthias von Schönerer Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Información profesional
Ocupación Político, antisemita y anticatólico Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Área Política Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Cargos ocupados
  • Miembro del Landtag de Baja Austria
  • Miembro de la Cámara de Diputados Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Partido político Partido Liberal Alemán Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata

Georg Ritter von Schönerer (Viena, 17 de julio de 1842-Rosenau am Kamp, 14 de agosto de 1921) fue un político austriaco. Fue uno de los principales exponentes del pangermanismo y del nacionalismo alemán en Austria, al igual que un radical antisemita y opositor del catolicismo político.

Biografía

Nacido el 17 de julio de 1842 en Viena,[1]​ interrumpió sus estudios en la capital imperial y se trasladó a Dresde.[2]​ En 1873 entró como parlamentario en el Reichsrat dentro del grupo del Partido Liberal.[2]​ Schönerer, que en 1879 fundó el Partido Pangermánico,[3]​ fue en 1882 uno de los postulantes del Programa de Linz.[4]​ Las ideas pangermánicas de Schönerer, cuyo antisemitismo ya se manifestaría en la década de 1880,[5][6]​ estaban vinculadas a su animadversión hacia la dinastía de los Habsburgo y hacia el catolicismo.[7]​ En 1885 añadiría un punto antisemita extra al Programa de Linz,[8]​ y el 28 de abril de 1887 llegó a declarar que antisemitismo era el «pilar central de la idea nacional».[9]​ En 1888 fue detenido y encarcelado durante cuatro meses por cargos de agresión con lesiones.[10]​ Entre 1897 y 1907 repitió como parlamentario en el Reichsrat.[11]

Falleció el 14 de agosto de 1921 en Rosenau an Kamp.[1][12]

Legado

Schönerer fue quizá el portavoz más renombrado de entre quienes divulgaban entre el pueblo austriaco sentimientos antidemocráticos durante los últimos años del Imperio austrohúngaro. La influencia ejercida por sus ideas persistió tiempo después de abandonar la primera línea de la política, contándose el joven Adolf Hitler entre sus más apasionados seguidores.[13]

Referencias

  1. a b Urban, 2002, p. 14.
  2. a b Karbach, 1945, p. 6.
  3. Bethencourt, 2013, p. 310.
  4. Karbach, 1945, pp. 7-8.
  5. Carsten, 1982, p. 34.
  6. Wistrich, 1993, p. 682.
  7. Carsten, 1982, p. 36.
  8. Karbach, 1945, p. 15.
  9. Hattstein, 2006, p. 591.
  10. Karbach, 1945, p. 22.
  11. Karbach, 1945, p. 29.
  12. Karbach, 1945, p. 30.
  13. «Georg, Ritter (knight) von Schönerer». Enciclopedia Británica. Consultado el 23 de octubre de 2022. 

Bibliografía

Bibliografía adicional

Enlaces externos

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