Falco eleonorae

Halcón de Eleonora
Estado de conservación
Preocupación menor (LC)
Preocupación menor (UICN 3.1)[1]
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clase: Aves
Orden: Falconiformes
Familia: Falconidae
Género: Falco
Especie: F. eleonorae
Gene, 1839
Distribución
Naranja: Colonias de cría Azul: Zona de invernada

Naranja: Colonias de cría
Azul: Zona de invernada

El halcón de Eleonora[2]​ (Falco eleonorae) es una especie de ave falconiforme de la familia Falconidae autóctona del Mediterráneo. Ave migratoria, cría en distintos enclaves de la costa magrebí, Cerdeña, Croacia y España (en las islas Canarias, Baleares y Columbretes), para después invernar en Madagascar. No se conocen subespecies.[3]

Descubrimientos recientes llevados a cabo por científicos de universidades españolas han demostrado que la ruta migratoria de la especie atraviesa el continente africano, en lugar de seguir una ruta marítima a través del Mediterráneo y el Mar Rojo.[4][5]

Halcón de Eleonora en una rama en las Islas Baleares
Falco eleonorae - MHNT

Etimología

El nombre de la especie se dio en honor de Leonor de Arborea (hacia 1350-1404) de Cerdeña, célebre por haber establecido la primera legislación de protección de rapaces,[6]​ aunque muy probablemente esta protección estaba destinada a reservar la utilización de los animales únicamente por la nobleza.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Falco eleonorae». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2012.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 2 de agosto de 2012. 
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (1994). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Segunda parte: Falconiformes y Galliformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 41 (2): 183-191. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 3 de octubre de 2015. 
  3. Clements, J. F. 2007. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 6th Edition. Cornell University Press. Downloadable from Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  4. López-López, Pascual; Limiñana, Ruben; Urios, Vicente. «Autumn migration of Eleonora’s falcon Falco eleonorae tracked by satellite telemetry. Zoological Studies». Zoological Studies 48 (4): 485-491. 
  5. López-López, Pascual; Limiñana, Ruben; Mellone, Ugo; Urios, Vicente. «From the Mediterranean sea to Madagascar: Are there ecological barriers for the long-distance migrant Eleonora's falcon?». Landscape Ecology 25: 803-813. 
  6. Charta de Logu Elianora de Arbarèe Capitulos 81-100, Capitulu 87 - De astores

Enlaces externos

Ecología, migración, dispersión juvenil, estructura de la población e invernada en África mediante seguimiento vía satélite

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