Espina de pescado

Para otros usos de este término, véase Espina de pescado (desambiguación).
Las espinas son el esqueleto de peces óseos.

Las espinas de pescado[1]​ (también raspas[2]​) son la denominación popular que se le da al esqueleto (generalmente aletas y costillas) de los diversos pescados (Osteichthyes).[3]​ La anatomía de las espinas de pescado diferencia claramente entre el esqueleto y el cartílago[4]​ Existen diversos tipos de espinas de pescado: Epineuralia, Epicentralia, Epipleuralia y Myorhabdoi. En el dominio de la gastronomía, las espinas suelen ser retiradas mientras se comen los pescados (generalmente con un cuchillo de pescado), algunos platos suelen prepararse con las espinas y forman parte de sus ingredientes como son los caldos de pescado con el que se elaboran sopas y diversas preparaciones con arroces. Las espinas del pescado han tenido, en las sociedades preindustriales, una función similar a la de agujas.

Valor nutricional

Las espinas de los pescados se les ha considerado desde el punto de vista nutricional como una fuente de calcio.[3]​ Suele prepararse las espinas sacadas del subproducto de la industria pesquera y reducirse a suplementos alimentarios..

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ Real Academia Española. «espina». Diccionario de la lengua española (23.ª edición). 
  2. ↑ Real Academia Española. «raspa». Diccionario de la lengua española (23.ª edición). 
  3. ↑ a b Vazhiyil Venugopal, (2008), Marine Products for Healthcare: Functional and Bioactive Nutraceutical Compounds from the Ocean , CRC Press, ISBN 1420052640
  4. ↑ Alwyne Wheeler, Andrew K. G. Jones, (1989), Fishes, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521304075

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