Dorylaimida

Dorylaimida
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Superfilo: Ecdysozoa
Filo: Nematoda
Clase: Adenophorea
Orden: Dorylaimida
Pearse, 1942
Superfamilias
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Los doriláimidos (Dorylaimida) son un orden de nematodos de la clase Adenophorea con un estilete grueso (una punta que el animal saca para alimentarse). Pueden servir de bioindicadores. Son depredadores de vida libre o parásitos de vegetales.[1]​

Historia natural

Los doriláimidos viven generalmente en suelos húmedos, sobre todo alrededor de las raíces de las plantas. La mayoría son de vida libre y se alimentan de bacteria y otros microorganismos como hongos y algas del suelo; muchos son depredadores. Muchos géneros poseen estiletes bucales largos y estrechos adaptados para perforar hifas de hongos y células vegetales, pero solo los miembros de la familia Longidoridae son parásitos de plantas con importancia económica.[1]​

Taxonomía

El orden Dorylaimida incluye las siguientes superfamilias y familias:[2]​

Superfamilia Actinolaimoidea

Superfamilia Belondiroidea

Superfamilia Dorylaimoidea

Superfamilia Tylencholaimoidea

Superfamilia Nygolaimoidea

Superfamilia Encholaimoidea

Superfamilia Alaimoidea

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b Shamim Jairajpuri, M. & Ahmad, W. 1992. Dorylaimida: Free-living, Predaceous and Plant-parasitic Nematodes. Ed. Brill, 458 pp. ISBN 90-04-09229-3
  2. ↑ «Nameplex. Nematoda - Dorylaimida». Archivado desde el original el 21 de mayo de 2009. Consultado el 23 de marzo de 2009. 

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