Cámara magmática

11: Cámara magmática.

Una cámara magmática es un repositorio subterráneo de magma (roca fundida), de volumen considerable. Dentro de la cámara, el magma se encuentra a gran presión, y con el tiempo puede llegar a fracturar la roca que lo envuelve.[1]​ Si el magma encuentra una salida hacia la superficie terrestre, el resultado es una erupción volcánica,[2]​ en caso contrario, y si se enfría, formará un plutón de rocas intrusivas. Estas cámaras son difíciles de detectar en las profundidades de la Tierra, y por lo tanto la mayoría de las conocidas están cerca de la superficie, comúnmente entre 1 y 10 km de profundidad.[3]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Philpotts, Anthony R.; Ague, Jay J. (2009). Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology (2nd edición). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 28-32. ISBN 9780521880060. 
  2. ↑ «Forensic Probe of Bali’s Great Volcano». Eos (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 25 de noviembre de 2020. 
  3. ↑ Dahren, Börje; Troll, Valentin R.; Andersson, Ulf B.; Chadwick, Jane P.; Gardner, Màiri F.; Jaxybulatov, Kairly; Koulakov, Ivan (1 de abril de 2012). «Magma plumbing beneath Anak Krakatau volcano, Indonesia: evidence for multiple magma storage regions». Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (en inglés) 163 (4): 631-651. ISSN 1432-0967. doi:10.1007/s00410-011-0690-8. 


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