Chiquiteo

El chiquiteo[1]​ (a menudo escrito con grafía vasca, txikiteo) es la tradición de tomar chiquitos (txikitos) o chatos, vasos pequeños de vino,[2]​ yendo de bar en bar, en una zona limitada, con una cuadrilla de amigos y/o conocidos. Por ser la cantidad de vino moderada y para facilitar que los chiquiteros (txikiteros, practicantes del chiquiteo) completen su ronda y consuman en el mayor número de bares posible, el precio de la consumición suele ser moderado, aunque si el vino es "especial" (de mayor calidad) la tarifa es algo más elevada.[3]​

Pinchos y chiquitos en la Calle del Laurel de Logroño.

Además de tomarse unos vinos (generalmente acompañados por pinchos y tapas), el acto del chiquiteo da la oportunidad de desconectar de la rutina diaria y relacionarse socialmente.[4]​ Esta actividad lúdica ha tenido una gran implantación en el País Vasco, Navarra, La Rioja[5]​[6]​ y más recientemente en Cantabria[7]​ y en el norte de Burgos, además de otras regiones españolas.

Historia y evolución del chiquiteo

No hay referencias escritas claras de cuándo comenzó esta tradición,[8]​ pero va indisolublemente unida a la proliferación de bares en un espacio limitado. El País Vasco es una de las regiones con mayor número de bares de España e incluso de Europa en su conjunto.[9]​ Al principio y durante muchos años fue una tradición totalmente masculina y las mujeres estaban vetadas. En los últimos años la mujer se incorpora al chiquiteo en buena medida, incluso saliendo en cuadrillas exclusivamente femeninas.[7]​ En la actualidad (2009) el chiquiteo tradicional está en decadencia.[8]​

Véase también

Notas y referencias

  1. ↑ En el País Vasco también se le llama poteo, de pote, que generalmente se aplica a todo tipo de bebida.
  2. ↑ Real Academia Española. «chato». Diccionario de la lengua española (23.ª edición). 
  3. ↑ Agitando el avispero del precio del vino (16 de marzo de 2014, diariovasco.com)
  4. ↑ Txikiteo social, Deia 21/08/2009.
  5. ↑ La Calle del Laurel y de San Juan son toda una institución en Logroño. Las novedades del 'chiquiteo', El Correo 14.12.07.
  6. ↑ Chiquiteo y mucho más, La Rioja 13/09/2009.
  7. ↑ a b El chiquiteo lo han salvado las mujeres. Si no, habría desaparecido, El Diario Montañés 28/06/2009.
  8. ↑ a b El Txikiteo en peligro de extinción Deia, 28/11/2004.
  9. ↑ Los pueblos y ciudades vascas cuentan con más bares y restaurantes que 11 países de la UE, Noticias de Álava 29/05/2008.

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