Caesalpinia gaumeri

Caesalpinia gaumeri
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
División: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Magnoliopsida
Orden: Fabales
Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Caesalpinioideae
Tribu: Caesalpinieae
Género: Caesalpinia
Especie: Caesalpinia gaumeri
Greenm.
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Caesalpinia gaumeri es una especie de leguminosa originaria de América Austral.[1]​

Descripción

Es un árbol que alcanza un tamaño de 20 m de altura, frondoso y de corteza grisácea. Las hojas son compuestas y las flores amarillas, aromáticas y dispuestas en racimos; los frutos son vainas aplanadas con varias semillas amarillo-verdosas.

Distribución y hábitat

De origen desconocido, se encuentra en México presente en clima cálido desde el nivel del mar hasta los 30 metros, asociado a bosques tropicales subcaducifolios y perennifolios.

Propiedades

En Quintana Roo se emplea contra la mordedura de cerdo, para lo cual se machaca la raíz, luego se calienta y finalmente se aplica.[2]​

Nombres Comunes

tox'ok, toshok[cita requerida]

Taxonomía

Caesalpinia gaumeri fue descrito por Jesse More Greenman y publicado en Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 2(8): 330–331. 1912.[3]​

Etimología

Caesalpinia: nombre genérico que fue otorgado en honor del botánico italiano Andrea Cesalpino (1519-1603).[4]​

gaumeri: epíteto

Sinónimos
  • Caesalpinia guanensis (Britton) León
  • Poincianella gaumeri (Greenm.) Britton & Rose
  • Poincianella guanensis Britton[5]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Caesalpinia gaumeri en ILDIS
  2. ↑ «en Medicina tradicional mexicana». Archivado desde el original el 6 de marzo de 2016. Consultado el 7 de diciembre de 2019. 
  3. ↑ «Caesalpinia gaumeri». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 26 de mayo de 2013. 
  4. ↑ En Nombres Botánicos
  5. ↑ Caesalpinia gaumeri en PlantList

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