Dioskoreacoj

Kiel legi la taksonomionVikipedio:Kiel legi la taksonomion
Kiel legi la taksonomion
Dioskoreacoj
Dioscorea balcanica
Biologia klasado
Regno: plantoj Plantae
Subregno: trakeofitoj Tracheophyta
Superdivizio: spermatofitoj Spermatophyta
Divizio: angiospermoj Angiospermae
Klaso: unukotiledonoj Liliopsida
Ordo: dioskorealoj Dioscoreales
Familio: dioskoreacoj Dioscoreaceae
R.Br. [1]
dioskoreo Dioscorea
L.
Aliaj Vikimediaj projektoj
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Ilustracja
Pochrzyn chiński

La dioskoreacoj[2] (latine Dioscoreaceae) estas planta familio el angiospermoj (unukotiledonoj). Tiu familio apartenas al la ordo dioskorealoj (Dioscoreales). Ĝi enhavas 6 genrojn kaj ĉirkaŭ 650 speciojn[1],[3]. Ĝia tipa genro estas dioskoreo[2].

Pluraj specioj el la genro dioskoreo havas manĝeblajn tuberojn, nomatajn ignamoj.

Taksonomio

Laŭ World Flora Online kaj The Plant List (7 maj. 2020)[1],[3], jen ĉi-sube la listo de la akceptitaj taksonoj, kaj ties Esperantaj nomoj[4]:


Kelkaj specioj:

  • diaskoreo (Dioscorea): alten volviĝantaj diklinaj herboj kun tuberforma radikoj ofte kun bulbiloj en la folianguloj. La radiko de iuj specioj estas uzata kvazaŭ terpomo kaj prezentas tre valoran nutraĵon.
    • Ignamo Dioscorea batatas: la tubero enhavas multan karbonhidraton, ĝi estas la terpomo de la tropikoj (jams-radiko). Kultivata planto.
  • Dioscorea communis havas ruĝajn beronj kaj kolorajn foliojn.

Referencoj

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