Yi (kana)

This article contains Hentaigana characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Hentaigana.
yi
hiragana
japanese hiragana yi		 katakana
japanese katakana yi
transliterationyi
hiragana origin以
katakana origin以
kana gojūon
warayamahanatasakaa
wiri(yi)mihinichishikii
(wu)ruyumufunutsusukuu
were(ye)mehenetesekee
woroyomohonotosokoo
n
Kana modifiers and marks
Multi-moraic kana

Yi (hiragana: 𛀆, katakana: 𛄠) is a Japanese mora or a kana used to write it, though it has never been in standard use.[1]

History

It is presumed that yi would have represented [ji].[2] Along with 𛀁 (ye) and 𛄟 (wu), the mora yi has no officially recognized kana, as these morae do not occur in native Japanese words; however, during the Meiji period, linguists almost unanimously agreed on the kana for yi, ye, and wu. 𛀆 (yi) and 𛄟 (wu) are thought to have never occurred as morae in Japanese, and 𛀁 (ye) was merged with え and エ as a result of regular historical sound changes.

Characters

In the Edo period and the Meiji period, some Japanese linguists tried to separate kana i and kana yi. The shapes of characters differed with each linguist. 𛀆 and 𛄠 were just two of many glyphs.

They were phonetic symbols to fill in the blanks of the gojuon table, but Japanese people did not separate them in normal writing.

  • i
    • Traditional kana
      • い[3] (Hiragana)
      • イ[4] (Katakana)
  • yi
    • Traditional kana
      • い (Hiragana)
      • 𛀆[5] (Hentaigana of い. Hiragana.𛀆)
      • イ (Katakana)
    • Constructed kana
      • い〻[6](い with dots. Hiragana.)
      • 𛀆〻 [7](𛀆 with dots. Hiragana.)
      • イ〻[8](イ with dots. Katakana.)
      • 𛄠[9][10](A part of 以.[11] Katakana.)

These suggestions were not accepted.

Unicode

The hiragana form of this kana is encoded into Unicode as HENTAIGANA LETTER I-1, with the position of U+1B006, while the katakana is encoded as KATAKANA LETTER ARCHAIC YI, in the position U+1B120.[12]

References

  1. ^ Iannacone, Jake (2020). "Reply to The Origin of Hiragana /wu/ 平仮名のわ行うの字源に対する新たな発見"
  2. ^ Gross, Abraham. "Proposal to Encode Missing Japanese Kana" (PDF). Unicode.
  3. ^ 綴字篇
  4. ^ 綴字篇
  5. ^ 綴字篇
  6. ^ 小学日本文典入門. 巻之1
  7. ^ 小学日本文典入門. 巻之1
  8. ^ 小学日本文典入門. 巻之1
  9. ^ 綴字篇
  10. ^ 新式漢文捷径初歩
  11. ^ 新式漢文捷径初歩
  12. ^ "UCD: UnicodeData.txt". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2024-05-27.

See also

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