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Yevgeny Shaposhnikov
Yevgeny Shaposhnikov
Евгений Шапошников
	Shaposhnikov in 1991
Commander-in-Chief of the CIS Armed Forces
	In office; 14 February 1992 – 26 September 1993
Preceded by	Post established
Succeeded by	Post abolished
Minister of Defence
	In office; 29 August 1991 – 14 February 1992
Premier	Ivan Silayev
Preceded by	Dmitry Yazov
Succeeded by	Post abolished
Personal details
Born	3 February 1942; Rostov Oblast, Soviet Union
Died	8 December 2020 (aged 78); Moscow, Russia
Resting place	Troyekurovskoye Cemetery, Moscow
Nationality	Soviet, Russian
Other political; affiliations	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1963–1991)
Military service
Allegiance	Soviet Union; Russia
Branch/service	Soviet Air Forces; Russian Air Force
Years of service	1963–1993
Rank	; Marshal of the aviation
Commands	16th Air Army; Soviet Air Force
Battles/wars	Soviet–Afghan War

Yevgeny Ivanovich Shaposhnikov (Russian: Евгений Иванович Шапошников; 3 February 1942 – 8 December 2020) was a Soviet and Russian military leader and business figure. He was awarded the rank of Marshal of Aviation in 1991. He was the final Minister of Defense of the Soviet Union.

Early years

Shaposhnikov was born on a farm near Aksay in Rostov Oblast, Russia. He graduated from the Kharkov Higher Military Aviation School in 1963 and the Gagarin Air Force Academy in 1969.

Military career

Shaposhnikov joined the Soviet Air Force and rose through the ranks. From March 1985 to June 1987 he commanded the Air Forces of the Odesa Military District. In 1987–1989, Yevgeny Shaposhnikov was the air force commander of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (16th Air Army?). In July 1990, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Soviet Air Force.

Political career

Soviet Union

In August 1991 – February 1992, Yevgeny Shaposhnikov held the post of Minister of Defence of Soviet Union (and thus the last Soviet Defence Minister). Recognized the Belovezhsky agreement on the termination of the existence of the USSR immediately after its signing on 8 December 1991.^[2] On 21 December 1991, simultaneously with the accession of 9 republics to the Commonwealth of Independent States (all, except for Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine and the Baltic republics that previously left the USSR) a protocol was signed on the assignment of temporary command of the Armed Forces of the USSR to Shaposhnikov.^[3] Around the end of January 1992, the Ministry of Defense of the disintegrated USSR began to de facto call itself the main command of the CIS Armed Forces.^[4] In the Decree of the President of Russia of 4 January 1992, Marshal Shaposhnikov was mentioned as the head of the Ministry of Defense of the former USSR.^[5]

Commonwealth of Independent States/Russian Federation

Only on 14 February 1992 did the Council of CIS Heads of State officially appoint Shaposhnikov Commander-in-Chief of the Joint Armed Forces of the CIS,^[6] and only on March 20 of the same year, on the basis of the USSR Ministry of Defense, the General Command of the CIS Joint Armed Forces was officially created.^[2]^[7]

In June–September 1993, Yevgeny Shaposhnikov held the post of the Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

Business career

In January 1994, Shaposhnikov became a representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the main arms-exporting company Rosvooruzhenie. In November 1995 – March 1997 he was the CEO (General Director) of Aeroflot airline company. He has been employed as an adviser of the President of the Russian Federation on matters of aviation and space exploration since March 1997.

Death

Shaposhnikov died on 8 December 2020 in Moscow from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.^[8] He was buried in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery on 11 December.^[9]

References

^ Постановление Верховного Совета СССР от 29 августа 1991 г. N 2370-I «О членах Кабинета Министров СССР»
^ ^a ^b Министерство обороны Российской Федерации (in Russian).
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^ Главное командование вооруженных сил СНГ – фактический правопреемник бывшего СССР в оборонных вопросах (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-01.
^ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 4 января 1992 года № 1 «Об отводе земельных участков в Московской области для малоэтажного строительства и садоводства для жителей г. Москвы и области» (in Russian).
^ Решение Совета глав государств Содружества Независимых Государств от 14 февраля 1992 года о назначении Главнокомандующего Объединенными Вооруженными Силами Содружества
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^ Умер последний министр обороны СССР Евгений Шапошников (in Russian)
^ "Маршала авиации Шапошникова похоронили на Троекуровском кладбище" [Marshal of Aviation Shaposhnikov was buried at the Troekurovsky cemetery] (in Russian). Argumenty i Fakty. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2023.

External links

(in Russian) Biography

Military offices
Preceded by Alexander Yefimov	Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Air Force 1990–1991	Succeeded by Pyotr Deynekin As Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Air Force
Political offices
Preceded by Dmitry Yazov	Minister of Defence of Soviet Union 1990–1992	Succeeded by Post Dissolved Boris Yeltsin as Acting Defense Minister of the Russian Federation
Preceded by Yury Skokov	Secretary of the Security Council of Russia 1993	Succeeded by Oleg Lobov