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West Helena, Arkansas
West Helena, Arkansas
City
	Location of West Helena, Arkansas
	Coordinates: 34°32′45″N 90°38′40″W / 34.54583°N 90.64444°W
Country	United States
State	Arkansas
County	Phillips
Area
• Total	4.4 sq mi (11.5 km2)
• Land	4.4 sq mi (11.5 km2)
• Water	0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation	253 ft (77 m)
Population (2000)
• Total	8,689
• Density	1,956.6/sq mi (755.4/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	72390
Area code	870
FIPS code	05-74450
GNIS feature ID	0058852

West Helena is the western portion of Helena-West Helena, Arkansas, a city in Phillips County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, this portion of the city population was 8,689.

Historically, West Helena and its sister city Helena, located on the Mississippi River, have been two of the focal points in the history of the development of the blues.^{[citation needed]} The cities consolidated on January 1, 2006. Helena is the birthplace of Arkansas' former senior United States senator, Blanche Lincoln.

Geography

West Helena is located at 34°32′45″N 90°38′40″W / 34.54583°N 90.64444°W / 34.54583; -90.64444 (34.545702, -90.644346).^[2]

According to the United States Census Bureau, West Helena had a total area of 4.4 square miles (11 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1920	6,226	—
1930	4,489	−27.9%
1940	4,717	5.1%
1950	6,107	29.5%
1960	8,385	37.3%
1970	11,007	31.3%
1980	11,367	3.3%
1990	9,695	−14.7%
2000	8,565	−11.7%
U.S. Decennial Census^[3]

**West Helena city, Arkansas – Racial and ethnic composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000^[4]	% 2000
White alone (NH)	2,815	32.40%
Black or African American alone (NH)	5,681	65.38%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	20	0.23%
Asian alone (NH)	33	0.38%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	1	0.01%
Other race alone (NH)	4	0.05%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	47	0.55%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	88	1.01%
Total	8,689	100.00%

As of the census^[5] of 2000, there were 8,689 people, 3,204 households, and 2,223 families residing in West Helena. The population density was 1,956.6 inhabitants per square mile (755.4/km²). There were 3,518 housing units at an average density of 792.2 per square mile (305.9/km²). The racial makeup of West Helena was 32.77% White, 65.69% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. 1.01% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,204 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.8% were married couples living together, 29.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.32.

In West Helena, the population was spread out, with 34.1% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.5 males.

The median income for a household in West Helena was $21,130, and the median income for a family was $25,014. Males had a median income of $22,971 versus $17,225 for females. The per capita income for West Helena was $11,234. About 30.9% of families and 35.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.5% of those under age 18 and 27.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Helena-West Helena School District operates schools in what was West Helena.

Schools in the former West Helena.^[6]

Central High School^[7]
Eliza Miller Junior High School^[8]
Beechcrest Elementary School^[9]
Westside Elementary School^[10]
Woodruff Elementary School^[11]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, West Helena has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.^[12]

Notable people

Anthony Boone, college basketball coach for Central Arkansas
Angie Craig (born 1972), American politician
Odessa Harris (1936–2007), American singer^[13]
Blanche Lincoln (born 1960), American politician
Lonnie Shields (born 1956), American singer, songwriter, and guitarist^[14]
William Warfield (1920-2002), Singer and movie actor

References

^ ^a ^b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: West Helena, Arkansas
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
^ "Decennial Census Official Publications". U.S. Census Bureau.
^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – West Helena city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ "CENSUS 2000 Block Map: WEST HELENA city" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2019. - Index Map - See Page 1 and Page 2
^ "Central High School". Helena-West Helena School District. June 10, 2004. Archived from the original on June 10, 2004. Retrieved November 2, 2019. Central High School 103 School Road West Helena, AR 72390
^ "Miller Junior High". Helena-West Helena School District. July 6, 2004. Archived from the original on July 6, 2004. Retrieved November 2, 2019. Central High School 103 School Road West Helena, AR 72390
^ "Beechcrest Elementary School". Helena-West Helena School District. June 6, 2004. Archived from the original on June 6, 2004. Retrieved November 2, 2019. Beechcrest Elementary School 1020 Plaza West Helena, AR 72390
^ "Beechcrest Elementary School". Helena-West Helena School District. May 29, 2004. Archived from the original on May 29, 2004. Retrieved November 2, 2019. Westside Elementary School 339 S. Ashlar St. West Helena, AR 72390
^ "Woodruff Elementary School". Helena-West Helena School District. May 29, 2004. Archived from the original on May 29, 2004. Retrieved November 2, 2019. Woodruff Elementary School 805 Cleburne West Helena, AR 72390
^ "West Helena, Arkansas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
^ Matt Collar. "Odessa Harris: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
^ Bob L. Eagle; Eric S. LeBlanc (2013). Blues: A Regional Experience. Praeger Publishing. p. 166. ISBN 978-0313344237. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

External links

2000 U.S. Census maps: Index and pages 1 and 2
1990 U.S. Census map of Phillips County (index map) indicates West Helena on pages 3, 4, 8, and D pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
The Helena-West Helena Daily World, the newspaper serving Helena-West Helena and Phillips County