along the red cross trail from Johanniskreuz over the Eschkopf and Edenkoben to Speyer.[3]
The international Nahegau-Wasgau-Vosges long distance path is waymarked by a white cross and runs from Niederhausen an der Nahe over the Donnersberg, the Schorlenberg, via Hochspeyer and Waldleiningen to Johanniskreuz (to here it is part of the southern branch of the E8 European long distance path). From Johanniskreuz, the trail runs via Leimen and Münchweiler an der Rodalb to Pirmasens. Heading for France, the route then runs via Pirmasens-Erlenbrunn, the Palatine Forest Club hut of Drei Buchen, Eppenbrunn, the Altschlossfelsen rocks and then over the border to Bitche and Wingen-sur-Moder in France.
The international Donnersberg-Donon long distance path is waymarked by a red bar and runs from Bad Kreuznach through the Donnersberg area and Palatine Forest to the Donon in Alsace. Its route through the Palatine Forest takes it via Kaiserslautern, the Aschbacherhof, Trippstadt, past Oberhammer and Leimen to the ruins of Gräfenstein Castle. From there it continues via Hinterweidenthal and the Neudahn Castle ruins, through Dahn, Bruchweiler and Rumbach to the French border at the Emperor William Rock (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Stein). The trail is designated as GR 53 on the French side and runs in several stages through the Alsace to the summit of the Donon.
The international Pirmasens-Belfort long distance path is waymarked by a yellow bar and runs Pirmasens to Belfort south of the Vosges. Details of the various stages of the route are given below.
The Franconia-Hesse-Palatinate long distance path (Fernwanderweg Franken-Hessen-Kurpfalz) runs from Aschaffenburg via Speyer and finally through the Palatine Forest, waymarked with a red cross, to Lichtenberg Castle. Its route through the Forest goes fromd Edenkoben, NaturfreundehausSauermilchtälchen, via Taubensuhl and the Eschkopf to Johanniskreuz (to this point it is part of the southern branch of the E 8 European long distance path). From Johanniskreuz it continues to the Oberhammer and through the Karlstal valley to the Friends of Nature house (Naturfreundehaus) of Finsterbrunnertal, then runs past the Gelterswoog to Landstuhl. Passing Kusel the path finally reaches Lichtenberg Castle.
Saar-Rhine trails
These two trails run from Saarbrücken through the Palatine Forest to the River Rhine near Wörth.
This section lists the walking routes of the Palatine Forest region.
Walking network of the Palatine Forest
Paths through Johanniskreuz (waymark: coloured cross)
In addition to the long distance paths waymarked by a white cross, red cross and yellow cross, all other paths in the Palatine Forest that are marked with a cross pass through the hamlet of Johanniskreuz (the name means "St John's Cross"):
On the West Palatinate Way, waymarked with a coloured letter W, the Association for the Promotion of Tourism in the West Palatinate (Verein zur Förderung des Tourismus in der Westpfalz) used to offer guided tours with luggage transfer. Both this service and its waymarking have not been maintained since 2009.[4]
Waymark: coloured bars
Green and blue bars: this route runs from Göllheim to Eppenbrunn. Its waypoints include Alsenborn, Frankenstein, Schwarzsohl Hut (PWV), Breitenstein, Eußerthal, Rinnthal, Schwanheim and Erfweiler.
Green and white bars: starting at Wasener Kreuz (west of Hertlingshausen, on the A6 motorway) this route runs through Lambertskreuz, Neidenfels, Esthal, Breitenstein, Forsthaus Heldenstein and St. Martin.
White and blue bars: the second route with this waymark is further east in the Palatine Forest. The starting point os Battenberg. Running past the Hardenburg castle, Eckkopf (west of Deidesheim), with a branch to the Stabenberg mountain, and Weinbiet to Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Haßloch, Germersheim before ending in Wörth am Rhein.
White and red bars: one path with this waymark runs from the Palatine Forest to Speyer on the Rhine. Its waypoints are Kaiserslautern, Waldleiningen, Schwarzsohl, Esthal, Erfenstein, Hellerplatz, Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Ordenswald/Haßloch, Fronmühle and Speyer.
White and red bars: another route with this waymark begins in the Krumbachtal valley, runs to Bad Dürkheim, continues along the edge of the Haardt mountains, before passing Heidenlöcher, St. Michael's Chapel near Deidesheim and Gimmeldingen before reaching Neustadt.
Blue and red bars: the footpath starts in Kirchheimbolanden and runs via Elmstein, Iggelbach, Hofstätten, Hermersberger Hof and Hinterweidenthal toPirmasens.
Yellow and red bars: One of these waymarked paths is unusual in that it does not begin (or end, depending on your viewpoint) in a settlement, but on the B 48 federal road in Wellbachtal. Its route takes it through Wilgartswiesen, Hauenstein, Dahn, Schindhard, past the ruins of Lindelbrunn Castle, through Silz and the ruins of Landeck, out of the Palatine Forest into the Anterior Palatinate to Rülzheim.
Yellow and red bars: the other route with this waymarking begins at Lichtenberg Castle, heading for Wallhalben. It then runs via Thaleischweiler-Fröschen, Burgalben, along the valley of Schwarzbachtal, over the Eschkopf, through Elmstein, Esthal and Mainzertal (on the B 39 federal road), and past the Drachenfels before finishing in Wachenheim.
Red and white bars: beginning in Niederwürzbach the route passed through Erfweiler, Hauenstein, Hermersberger Hof, Eußerthal, Dernbach and Gleisweiler before ending in Böchingen.
Yellow bar: the walk begins near Blieskastel and runs through Contwig, Leimen (Pfalz), Hofstätten, Taubensuhl (Landau Municipal Forest), Eußerthal and Annweiler before reaching Germersheim am Rhein.
Yellow bar: the second path with this waymark in the Palatine Forest is part of the Pirmasens-Belfort long distance path and is located further south in the Palatine Forest. Its westernmost point is the town of Pirmasens. It then heads for Dahn, Busenberg, Erlenbach (near Dahn), Birkenhördt, Bad Bergzabern, Schweigen-Rechtenbach, Weißenburg/Wissembourg (F) and ends in Belfort.
Yellow bar: the third path with this waymarking runs from Glanbrücken to Eiswoog, Frankenstein, Friedrichsbrunnen, Lambertskreuz and Wachenheim.
Red bar: another sign used on several paths. For the first one, see above in the section on international long distance paths. The second one is a very short trail starting at Lambertskreuz, then running via Neidenfels, Lambrecht and Hellerplatz to Breitenstein.
Red bar: the third route begins in Neuleiningen, crosses Bad Dürkheim and Wachenheim, continues along the edge of the Haardt to Neustadt an der Weinstraße, St. Martin, Frankweiler and Siebeldingen.
Blue bar: branching off the above long distance path with this marking, it is a short stretch from Drei Buchen ("Three Beeches") to Burrweiler an der Weinstraße.
Yellow dot: from Kettrichhof along the Hohe Straße ("High Road") to Lemberg, past the Maiblumenfels and the annex of Salzwoog to Hinterweidenthal. From there via Vier Buchen and Winterkirchel to the PWV hut of Dicke Eiche ("Fat Oak") and then to Erfweiler. Finally it goes via Dahn and the Napoleonsfelsen rocks to Fischbach.
White dot: this waymark is found where link paths have been established between the main routes and walking trails. It is possible to switch to another route. These signs are, however, rather uncommon.
Certified paths
The Palatinate Tourist Office worked in cooperation with the Association of German Mountain and Hiking Clubs (Deutscher Wanderverband) on the routes for three certified paths which were opened in April 2011, two of which run through the Palatine Forest:
Baumwipfelpfad ("Treetop Path") – at the Fischbach Biosphere House. The path, for which a fee is payable, runs through the trees and treetops at heights of up to 35 metres for a distance of 270 metres. Nearby there is a Water Experience Way (Wasser-Erlebnis-Weg).
Waterway trail on the Moosalbe (Gewässerwanderweg an der Moosalbe) – this is one of seven walks on the subject of water engineering in Rhineland-Palatinate. The way runs for over 33 km along the Moosalbe and Hirschalbe streams. Information provided by the Ministry for the Environment and Forests[5] at various waypoints covers the topics of:
Keltenweg ("Celtic Way" and Römerweg ("Roman Way") (9 km)
Mönchsweg ("Monk's Way") I (12 km) und Mönchsweg II (14 km)
Schanzenweg ("Fieldwork Way") (13 km)
Sonnwendweg ("Solstice Way") (9 km)
Skulpturenweg Rheinland-Pfalz ("Rhineland-Palatinate Sculpture Way") – this sculpture walk is planned in future to run through the whole of Rhineland-Palatinate. It currently comprises local sections.[7] These are found in the Palatine Forest at:
Spurensuche ("Tracking") – four forest history walks in the Johanniskreuz forest district:
Footpath (Weg) 1 (yellow, 21 km, 21 stations) via Lauberhof, Karlstal and Meiserhof.
Footpath 2 (red, 14.5 km, 21 stations) via Erlenbach and Eschkopf.
Footpath 3 (blue, 19.5 km, 21 Stations) via Dämmchen, Mückenwiese and Speyerbrunn.
Footpath 4 (green, 19 km, 22 Stations, not from Johanniskreuz, but Trippstadt) via Antonihof and Aschbacherhof.
The Rodalber Felsenweg ("Rodalb Rock Way", circular path, 43.305 km, 5 stages are recommended that increase the total length, including approach and departure routes to 61.9 km) was laid out by the Palatinate Forest Club and the municipalities of Rodalben in the early 1990s. It snakes through various side valleys around Rodalben and passes 26 bizarre rock formations of bunter sandstone that are typical of the region. In 2007 it was elevated by the German Rambling Association to a certified trail.
The Brunnenwanderweg ("Fountain Trail") near Heltersberg: the trail was opened in 2009 and is 40.3 km long, has 64 theme-related stations and in the area around the village of Heltersberg. The 30 or so voluntary renovated fountains form the highlight of the path; other features include near-natural, unique mixed woods and bizarre rock formations (crags and blockfields). The cultural historic background to the trail is documented on detailed information boards and a guide brochure.[8]
Local footpaths
Many villages and municipalities in the Palatine Forest have marked out local footpaths. These circular routes are usually waymarked with numbers and are of short to medium length, mainly used by local people. The care of these circular walks (waymarking, clearing) has been very neglected in recent years due to lower demand and tighter budgets. As a result, some can only be located with the aid of topographic maps.
Common waymarking systems
Since the foundation of the Palatine Forest Club and the Vosges Club (French: Club Vosgien) about 100 years ago, both rambling clubs have used almost identical waymarking systems. As a result, not only are cross-border walks made very easy but it also supports the fact that the Palatinate Forest and the Vosges form a single unit from both a geomorphological and a topographical perspective, and should therefore really only be viewed as two halves of an overarching mountain range on the left bank of the Rhine.[9][10]
Literature
Klaus Frölich: Natur und Kultur an den Wanderwegen des PWV, Teil I : Kreuzmarkierungen. In: Pfälzerwaldverein (Hrsg): Wanderführer, Broschüren usw.. Selbstverlag Neustadt/W. 2006.
Klaus Frölich: Burgenwanderweg – Teil II. In: Pfälzerwaldverein (Hrsg): Wanderführer, Broschüren usw.. Selbstverlag Neustadt/W. o. J.
Pfälzerwaldverein (Hrsg): Zabernweg-Führer, Wanderweg zwischen Rheinzabern – Bad Bergzabern – Saverne (170 km). Selbstverlag Neustadt/W. o. J.
Kurt Reh: Der Pfälzerwald - eine Einführung in Landschaft und Namengebung.In: Michael Geiger u. a. (Hrsg): Pfälzische Landeskunde, Beiträge zu Geographie, Biologie, Volkskunde und Geschichte. Bd. 1. Selbstverlag, Landau/Pf. 1981, S. 379-388.
Barbara Christine Titz, Jörg-Thomas Titz: Pfälzerwald und Deutsche Weinstraße: 50 ausgewählte Tal- und Höhenwanderungen der Region Leiningerland, Haardt, Weinstraße und Pfälzerwald. 4. Auflage. Bergverlag Rother, Oberhaching 2009, ISBN978-3-7633-4268-6.
^Naturpark Pfälzerwald, Wander- und Erlebniskarte 1:50,000, ISBN3-927416-44-4.
^Die Rheinpfalz, Südwestdeutsche Zeitung: Hat sich das „W“ totgelaufen?, 3 April 2009
^Ministerium für Umwelt und Forsten Rheinland-Pfalz. "Gewässerwanderwege". Landesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht Rheinland-Pfalz. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
^I. Christmann, S. Tie. "Rätselhafte Zeitzeichen". Verbandsgemeinden Enkenbach-Alsenborn und Hochspeyer. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
^Kurt Reh: Der Pfälzerwald - Eine Einführung in Landschaft und Namengebung. In: Michael Geiger et al. (ed): Pfälzische Landeskunde, Beiträge zu Geographie, Biologie, Volkskunde und Geschichte. Vol. 1. Selbstverlag, Landau/Pf. 1981, p. 381.