Viničné Šumice

Viničné Šumice
Municipality
Common in Viničné Šumice
Common in Viničné Šumice
Flag of Viničné Šumice
Flag
Coat of arms of Viničné Šumice
Coat of arms
Viničné Šumice is located in Czech Republic
Viničné Šumice
Viničné Šumice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°12′49″N 16°49′32″E / 49.21361°N 16.82556°E / 49.21361; 16.82556
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictBrno-Country
First mentioned1350
Area
 • Total
4.75 km2 (1.83 sq mi)
Elevation
295 m (968 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
1,370
 • Density290/km2 (750/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
664 06
Websitewww.vinicne-sumice.cz

Viničné Šumice is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

Geography

Viničné Šumice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Brno. It lies on the border between the Vyškov Gate and Drahany Highlands. The highest point is at 387 m (1,270 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Šumice is from 1350. The village was part of the Vildenberk estate, owned by Jobst of Moravia from 1371, but the Vildenberk Castle was abandoned before 1402. Jobst donated the village to Petr of Kravaře in 1402. In 1417, Šumice acquired the vineyard right. The village then often changed owners, which lasted until 1637. From 1637 to 1920, Šumice was a property of the Liechtenstein family.[2]

In 1925, the name of the municipality was changed to Viničné Šumice (from vinice, meaning 'vineyard').[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869772—    
1880855+10.8%
1890786−8.1%
1900900+14.5%
1910954+6.0%
YearPop.±%
1921937−1.8%
1930969+3.4%
19501,151+18.8%
19611,262+9.6%
19701,196−5.2%
YearPop.±%
19801,107−7.4%
19911,023−7.6%
20011,018−0.5%
20111,247+22.5%
20211,357+8.8%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Economy

Viničné Šumice is the northernmost wine municipality in Moravia.[2]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Viničné Šumice is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a stone cross from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, located in the centre of the village. Next to the cross is a belfry.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c "Historie a památky" (in Czech). Obec Viničné Šumice. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Viničné Šumice". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
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