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Vellarada
Vellarada
village
	Vellarada Location in Kerala, India Vellarada Vellarada (India)
	Coordinates: 8°26′46″N 77°11′50″E / 8.4461°N 77.19711°E
Country	India
State	Kerala
District	Thiruvananthapuram
Government
• Body	Grama Panchayath
Population (2001)
• Total	31,384
Languages
• Official	Malayalam, English
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	695505
Vehicle registration	KL-19

Vellarada is a border village situated in Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India.^[1] It is 42 km from Thiruvananthapuram. It is the southernmost part of Kerala state, sharing its border with Tamil Nadu. Vellarada is said to be the threshold to the high-range areas of the eastern part of Thiruvananthapuram district. The southernmost point of Western Ghats in Kerala is near Vellarada.

Vellarada is also known for its hilltop shrine "Kurisumala Pilgrim Centre^[2]" (also called Thekkan kurisumala) at an elevation of 640 metres (2,100 ft). Thousands of devotees from various parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka visit the shrine during Lent every year.

Demographics

As of 2011^[update] India census, A total of 8285 families resides in Vellarada. Vellarada village had a population of 31839 with 15702 males and 16137 females. There is a positive sex ratio of 1027 existing in Vellarada. Literacy is at 87.78 %. The dominant religions in Vellarada are Hinduism and Christianity. The Scheduled Caste (SC) constitutes 5.82 % while Schedule Tribe (ST) was 0.78 % of the total population in Vellarada village.

Majority of the population practice agriculture, chiefly cash crops like rubber.

Administration

From local self-government perspective, in the three-tier Panchayati Raj local self-government model, Vellarada Grama Panchayat falls in the Perumkadavila Block Panchayat of Thiruvananthapuram Jilla PanchayatPanchayath. The Vellarada Grama Panchayat, in turn, has 23 wards which are the smallest administrative unit.

In the political map of the country, Vellarada falls into Parassala Legislative assembly constituency of Kerala state and Thiruvananthapuram (Lok Sabha constituency) of parliament of India.

In revenue administration point of view Vellarada Village falls into Neyyattinkara taluk of Thiruvananthapuram district.
In Law and Order perspective, Vellarada falls under Kerala Police's Thiruvananthapuram Rural police district. The station serves neighbouring villages of Kunnathukal and Amboori also.[1]
In terms of registration, Vellarada has a Sub Registrar Office, that is under Department of Registration, Government of Kerala. However, Vellarada SRO doesn't have an independent vehicle registration code Parassala (KL -19).

Transportation

In the case of transportation Vellarada doesn't have direct rail connectivity or waterways connectivity. Roadways are the main and only mode of transportation.

Roadways

The major roads passing through Vellarada are:

The Hill Highway from Parassala to Nandarapadavu in Kasaragod
The State Highway 3 (Kerala), i.e. the Nedumangad–Aralvaimozhi road made by Travancore kings that passes through Anappara in Vellarada
The Karamana–Vellarada Road^[3]

Public transport through road is entirely managed by KSRTC and TNSTC.

Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) connects Vellarada directly with district headquarters Thiruvananthapuram, Neyyattinkara, Parassala, Kattakada, Nedumangad and distant towns such as Kottayam, Erattupetta and Kottarakkara. There are no private buses operating through Vellarada.
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) has only a very few services through Vellarada. TNSTC connects Vellarada directly with Kanyakumari, Thuckalay, Nagercoil, Thirunelveli, Madurai most of them connect to either Parassala or Marthandam. TNSTC is available in abundance from a nearby place called Panachamoodu which is a town that's partially in Kerala and partially in Tamil Nadu.