Vella Eacharan was born at Alathur on July 9, 1918, as the son of Vella and Velai. In 1943, he married Lekshmi and they have three daughters.[3]
Political life
After school education and co-operative training from Co-operative Institute, Madras, he was in Government service (Clerk in Civil Supplies) during 1943–1951. However, he left Government service and entered politics as an active worker of the INC. Actively involved in harijan upliftment and Bhoodan work, Eacharan later served as a member of the First Lok Sabha and Second Lok Sabha. At the age of 33, Eacharan was elected to the first Lok Sabha in 1952.
Eacharan was the Minister for Devaswoms, Harijan Welfare, Community Development, Colonization and Settlement from 25.9.1971 to 25.3.1977, in the Ministry headed by Shri. C. Achutha Menon.
The landmark initiative of Special Recruitment for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Kerala Government service was started by Vella Eacharan in 1972.
During his tenure as Devaswom minister (1971–77), Eacharan introduced bills like The Guruvayoor Devaswom Bill,1971 and The Koodalmanickam Devaswom Bill, 1971 and The Travancore–Cochin Hindu Religious Institutions (Amendment) Bill,1974.
Another major bill introduced by Vella Eacharan was the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Bill, 1975.
He was the Founder of Nayanar Memorial Harijan Hostel, Alathur.
He had also held several high positions in different walks of life including serving as
Member of the Select Committee,
The Representation of the people (amendment) bill, 1958
Member of the Joint Committee,
The Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1959
Member, Estimates Committee, Lok Sabha (1961–62)
President of Depressed Class League, Malabar
All India (CWC) Congress Working Committee member
All India Congress Committee (AICC) member
Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) member
Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) Vice-president
AICC Advisory Committee Member - Cell to Look After the Problems of Scheduled Castes
President of Palghat Harijan Sabha
Organiser of Harijan Yuva Jana Vidyalayam
Member of Indian Central Arecanut Committee as also its representative on the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and its Advisory Board
Member of Area Committee, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments, North Malabar