A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease. The safety and effectiveness...

mRNA vaccines against COVID‑19. Major vaccines include the Pfizer–BioNTech mRNA vaccine, Moderna mRNA vaccine, and the Novavax protein subunit vaccine. With...

Polio vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). Two types are used: an inactivated poliovirus given by injection (IPV) and a weakened...

Vaccine hesitancy is a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability and supporting evidence of effectivity. The term also includes...

accelerate the development, manufacturing, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics. The first news report of Operation Warp...

An mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce an immune response. The vaccine delivers molecules...

proposed human vaccines for Lyme disease are being carried out and one is up for regulatory approval, but no vaccine is available. A vaccine, LYMERix, was...

A pentavalent vaccine (or Penta vaccine) combines five vaccines into one dose. Some pentavalent vaccines are: DTwP-HepB-Hib vaccine, which protects against...

Look up vaccine, vacciné, therapeutic vaccine, vaccin, or vaccinate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides...

vaccine (abbreviated as MMR) is a combination vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). It contains the combined measles vaccine,...

The Vaccines are an English indie rock band, formed in West London in 2010 by Justin Hayward-Young and Freddie Cowan. The band currently consists of Young...

The smallpox vaccine is used to prevent smallpox infection caused by the variola virus. It is the first vaccine to have been developed against a contagious...

(HPV) vaccines are vaccines intended to provide acquired immunity against infection by certain types of human papillomavirus. The first HPV vaccine became...

An attenuated vaccine (or a live attenuated vaccine, LAV) is a vaccine created by reducing the virulence of a pathogen, but still keeping it viable (or...

The Vaccine War is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language medical docudrama film directed by Vivek Agnihotri and produced by Pallavi Joshi. It tells about the development...

The Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine is a vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis (TB). It is named after its inventors Albert Calmette and Camille...

A rabies vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent rabies. There are several rabies vaccines available that are both safe and effective. Vaccinations must be...

The Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand name Comirnaty, is an mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by the German biotechnology company...

Many vaccines require refrigeration to remain active, and the lack of infrastructure to maintain the cool chain to reliably bring vaccines into more remote...

An Ebola vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent Ebola virus disease (Ebola). There are six known species of ebolavirus; four of them cause Ebola disease...

A zoster vaccine is a vaccine that reduces the incidence of herpes zoster (a.k.a. shingles), a disease caused by reactivation of the varicella zoster virus...

Anti-vaccine activism, which collectively constitutes the "anti-vax" or "anti-vaxx" movement, is a set of organized activities expressing opposition to...

The DPT vaccine or DTP vaccine is a class of combination vaccines to protect against three infectious diseases in humans: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping...

Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID‑19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Covishield and Vaxzevria among others, is a viral vector vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19...

Pneumococcal vaccines are subunit vaccines against the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. Their use can prevent some cases of pneumonia, meningitis,...

An HIV vaccine is a potential vaccine that could be either a preventive vaccine or a therapeutic vaccine, which means it would either protect individuals...

Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease. Vaccines contain a microorganism or virus in a...

COVID-19 vaccines became available in December 2020, under emergency use, beginning the national vaccination program, with the first vaccine officially...

An edible vaccine is a food, typically plants, that contain vitamins, proteins or other nourishment that act as a vaccine against a certain disease. Once...

An inactivated vaccine (or killed vaccine) is a type of vaccine that contains pathogens (such as virus or bacteria) that have been killed or rendered inactive...

In 2025, at least 50 COVID-19 vaccines have received authorization in one or more countries — meaning they have been approved, licensed, or granted emergency...

four vaccines for Australian use in 2021: the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine on 25 January, the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine on 16 February, Janssen vaccine on 25...

Measles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine that protects against becoming infected with measles. Nearly all of those who do not develop immunity after...

A malaria vaccine is a vaccine that prevents malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious disease which affected an estimated 249 million people globally in 85...

A vaccine adverse event (VAE), sometimes referred to as a vaccine injury, is an adverse event believed to have been caused by vaccination. The World Health...

2020, setting off an intense research effort to develop a COVID-19 vaccine. Vaccine development was expedited via unprecedented collaboration between academia...

Dengue vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent dengue fever in humans. Development of dengue vaccines began in the 1920s but was hindered by the need to...

vaccines, colloquially known as flu shots or flu jab, are vaccines that protect against infection by influenza viruses. New versions of the vaccines are...

Nicotine vaccine is a novel immunological strategy for treating nicotine addiction. Nicotine vaccine uses active immunization as the methodology to create...

A respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, or RSV vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against respiratory syncytial virus. RSV affects an estimated 64 million...

Vaccine-naive is a lack of immunity, or immunologic memory, to a disease because the person has not been vaccinated. There are a variety of reasons why...

As of 12 August 2024[update], 13.53 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered worldwide, with 70.6 percent of the global population having...

Janssen COVID‑19 vaccine, (Ad26.COV2.S) sold under the brand name Jcovden, is a COVID‑19 vaccine that was developed by Janssen Vaccines in Leiden, Netherlands...

The Moderna COVID‑19 vaccine, sold under the brand name Spikevax among others, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by the American company Moderna, the United...

Vaccine bundling is a contractual agreement offered by some pharmaceutical companies to pediatricians, that gives a discount to doctors purchasing pediatric...

unfounded conspiracy theories and other misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines have spread based on misunderstood or misrepresented science, religion...

Quadrivalent vaccine, designed to protect against four different types of a disease, may refer to: Quadrivalent influenza vaccine Quadrivalent HPV vaccine Quadrivalent...

Tetanus vaccine, also known as tetanus toxoid (TT), is a toxoid vaccine used to prevent tetanus. During childhood, five doses are recommended, with a...

A vaccine passport or proof of vaccination is an immunity passport employed as a credential in countries and jurisdictions as part of efforts to control...

authorization to the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine on December 10, 2020, and mass vaccinations began four days later. The Moderna vaccine was granted emergency use authorization...

medicine. The first animal vaccine invented was for chicken cholera in 1879 by Louis Pasteur. The production of such vaccines encounter issues in relation...

politician, environmental lawyer, author, conspiracy theorist, and anti-vaccine activist serving as the 26th United States secretary of health and human...

Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 vaccine mandates have been enacted by numerous states and municipalities in the United States, and...

(variants) with varying degrees of infectivity and virulence. COVID-19 vaccines were developed rapidly and deployed to the general public beginning in...

Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox. One dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease...

Misinformation related to immunization and the use of vaccines circulates in mass media and social media despite the fact that there is no serious hesitancy...

COVID-19 vaccine. There are three vaccines currently in use; following approval of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (Comirnaty), vaccines developed...

GAVI, officially Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (previously the GAVI Alliance, and before that the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization) is a public–private...

Vaccine diplomacy, a form of medical diplomacy, is the use of vaccines to improve a country's diplomatic relationship and influence of other countries...

A therapeutic vaccine is a vaccine which is administered after a disease or infection has already occurred. A therapeutic vaccine works by activating...

human vaccines. Early vaccines may be listed by the first year of development or testing, but later entries usually show the year the vaccine finished...

Vaccine equity is when every individual has a fair and just opportunity to be vaccinated, regardless of socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, geographic...

Meningococcal vaccine refers to any vaccine used to prevent infection by Neisseria meningitidis. Different versions are effective against some or all...

Vaccine shedding is a form of viral shedding which can occasionally occur following a viral infection caused by an attenuated (or "live virus") vaccine...

Pertussis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against whooping cough (pertussis). There are two main types: whole-cell vaccines and acellular vaccines. The...

A vaccine-preventable disease is an infectious disease for which an effective preventive vaccine exists. If a person acquires a vaccine-preventable disease...

vaccines Human papillomavirus vaccine Measles vaccine, included in the MMR vaccine Meningococcus vaccine Mumps vaccine, included in the MMR vaccine Pertussis...

Claims of a link between the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism have been extensively investigated and have been found to be false....

Typhoid vaccines are vaccines that prevent typhoid fever. Several types are widely available: typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV), Ty21a (a live oral vaccine) and...

popularly known as "vaccine court", administers a no-fault system for litigating vaccine injury claims. These claims against vaccine manufacturers cannot...

denies being anti-vaccine, Sears has been described by many as anti-vaccine and as a vaccine delayer. Sears is known for his views on vaccine scheduling. He...

Vaccine Maitri ("Vaccine Friendship") is a humanitarian initiative undertaken by the Indian government to provide COVID-19 vaccines to countries around...

investigation into vaccines and autism spectrum disorder has shown that there is no relationship between the two, causal or otherwise, and that vaccine ingredients...

A hexavalent vaccine, or 6-in-1 vaccine, is a combination vaccine with six individual vaccines conjugated into one, intended to protect people from multiple...

and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. He was born in New York City and attended the City College of New York...

Vaccine refrigerators are designed to store vaccines and other medical products at a stable temperature to ensure they do not degrade. In developing countries...

The Vaccine Taskforce in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was set up in April 2020 by the Second Johnson ministry, in collaboration...

A cancer vaccine, or oncovaccine, is a vaccine that either treats existing cancer or prevents development of cancer. Vaccines that treat existing cancer...

the polio vaccine, with multiple doses required for lifelong protection. There are two broad types of polio vaccine; an injected polio vaccine (IPV) using...

A subunit vaccine is a vaccine that contains purified parts of the pathogen that are antigenic, or necessary to elicit a protective immune response. Subunit...

Anthrax vaccines are vaccines to prevent the livestock and human disease anthrax, caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. They have had a prominent...

A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material (DNA) that can be transcribed by the recipient's host cells as...

Diphtheria vaccine is a toxoid vaccine against diphtheria, an illness caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Its use has resulted in a more than 90% decrease...

Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, sold under the brand name Pneumovax 23, is a pneumococcal vaccine that is used for the prevention of pneumococcal...

A Marburg vaccine would protect against Marburg virus disease (MVD). There are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved vaccines for the prevention...

International Vaccine Institute (IVI) is a non-profit, autonomous international organization established with the mandate of making vaccines available to...

Vaccine storage relates to the proper vaccine storage and handling practices from their manufacture to the administration in people. The general standard...

Autogenous vaccines, also called autologous vaccines, autovaccines, "self", or custom vaccines, are vaccines that are prepared by isolation and destruction...

Meningitis Vaccine Project is an effort to eliminate meningitis epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa by developing a new meningococcal vaccine. Most outbreaks...

1972) is an American actress, model, television personality, and anti-vaccine activist. She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine...

administered 38,717,957 vaccine doses across the country as of 27 March 2023[update]. South Africa has accepted delivery of 3 different vaccines, Janssen (Johnson...

acquire and distribute vaccines to individual provincial and territorial governments who in turn administer authorized COVID-19 vaccines during the COVID-19...

A nasal vaccine is a vaccine administered through the nose that stimulates an immune response without an injection. It induces immunity through the inner...

Tuberculosis (TB) vaccines are vaccinations intended for the prevention of tuberculosis. Immunotherapy as a defence against TB was first proposed in 1890...

DA2PP is a multivalent vaccine for dogs that protects against the viruses indicated by the alphanumeric characters forming the abbreviation: D for canine...

A UTI vaccine is a vaccine used for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). A number of UTI vaccines have been developed and/or marketed...

The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC), founded under the name Dissatisfied Parents Together (DPT) in 1982, is an American 501(c)(3) organization...

The Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine, also known as Hib vaccine, is a vaccine used to prevent Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection. In countries...

50,400 vaccine units; on 17 April 2021 with 132,000 vaccine doses, fulfilling its promise to Moldova; and on 7 May 2021 with 100,800 vaccine units even...

adjuvant is a substance that increases or modulates the immune response to a vaccine. The word "adjuvant" comes from the Latin word adiuvare, meaning to help...

Vaccine development and production is economically complex and prone to market failure. Development is unprofitable in rich and poor countries, and is...

Vaccine efficacy or vaccine effectiveness is the percentage reduction of disease cases in a vaccinated group of people compared to an unvaccinated group...

Plague vaccine is a vaccine used against Yersinia pestis to prevent the plague. Inactivated bacterial vaccines have been used since 1890 but are less...

A cholera vaccine is a vaccine that is effective at reducing the risk of contracting cholera. The recommended cholera vaccines are administered orally...

Hepatitis B vaccine is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis B. The first dose is recommended within 24 hours of birth with either two or three more doses...

India began administration of COVID-19 vaccines on 16 January 2021. As of 4 March 2023[update], India has administered over 2.2 billion doses overall,...

either recommended or compulsory, depending on the country of residence. A vaccine is an antigenic preparation used to produce active immunity to a disease...

contains the combined measles vaccine, mumps vaccine, rubella vaccine, and varicella vaccine into a single injection. The MMRV vaccine has similar immunogenicity...

A rotavirus vaccine is a vaccine used to protect against rotavirus infections, which are the leading cause of severe diarrhea among young children. These...

Peptide-based synthetic vaccines (epitope vaccines) are subunit vaccines made from peptides. The peptides mimic the epitopes of the antigen that triggers...

A caries vaccine is a vaccine to prevent and protect against tooth decay. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) has been identified as the major etiological...

Hepatitis A vaccine is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis A. It is effective in around 95% of cases and lasts for at least twenty years and possibly a person's...

The Vaccine Research Center (VRC), is an intramural division of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National...

A conjugate vaccine is a type of subunit vaccine which combines a weak antigen with a strong antigen as a carrier so that the immune system has a stronger...

1958) is the former Head of Vaccine Research and Development at Pfizer. She previously led the development of the HPV vaccine (Gardasil) and newer versions...

Vaccine resistance is the evolutionary adaptation of pathogens to infect and spread through vaccinated individuals, analogous to antimicrobial resistance...

DTaP-Hib vaccine is a combination vaccine whose generic name is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed with Haemophilus B conjugate...

Chikungunya vaccines are vaccines intended to provide acquired immunity against the chikungunya virus. As of 2025[update], two vaccines have been licensed...

The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA) of 1986 (42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to 300aa-34) was signed into law by United States president Ronald Reagan...

Clements (December 26, 1979 – August 22, 2023), known professionally as Vaccine, was an American dubstep record producer based in California. She was one...

Abdala, technical name CIGB-66, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Cuba. This candidate, named...

Vaccine therapy is a type of treatment that uses a substance or group of substances to stimulate the immune system to destroy a tumor or infectious microorganisms...

coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic includes reporting on the deaths of anti-vaccine advocates from COVID-19 as a phenomenon occurring during the COVID-19 pandemic...

A vaccine vial monitor (VVM) is a time temperature indicator put on vials containing vaccines which gives a visual indication of whether the vaccine has...

The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) is a United States program for vaccine safety, co-managed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and...

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is a pneumococcal vaccine made with the conjugate vaccine method and used to protect infants, young children, and geriatrics...

2009 swine flu pandemic vaccines were influenza vaccines developed to protect against the pandemic H1N1/09 virus. These vaccines either contained inactivated...

A marker vaccine is a vaccine which allows for immunological differentiation of infected from vaccinated recipients. In veterinary medicine, it is also...

Hookworm vaccine is a vaccine against hookworm. No effective vaccine for the disease in humans has yet been developed. Hookworms, parasitic nematodes...

CoWIN (Covid Vaccine Intelligence Network) is an Indian government web portal for COVID-19 vaccination registration, owned and operated by India's Ministry...

vaccines are commonly expressed by anti-vaccine activists. Claims relating to the safety of thiomersal, a mercury-based preservative used in vaccines...

an HCV vaccine has presented challenges. No vaccine is currently available, but several vaccines are currently under development. Most vaccines work through...

A Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) is a document designed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to provide information to a patient...

veterinary vaccines for horses, no human vaccine has progressed beyond phase II clinical trials. Efforts have been made to produce a vaccine for human...

A vaccine dose contains many ingredients (such as stabilizers, adjuvants, residual inactivating ingredients, residual cell culture materials, residual...

to RNA biology. Weissman is the inaugural Roberts Family Professor in Vaccine Research, director of the Penn Institute for RNA Innovation, and professor...

the same family of viruses. According to the WHO, there are no approved vaccines or antiviral treatment for Marburg, but early, professional treatment of...

CoronaVac, also known as the Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine, was a whole inactivated virus SARS-CoV-2 vaccine developed by Sinovac and extensively deployed...

A vaccine trial is a clinical trial that aims at establishing the safety and efficacy of a vaccine prior to it being licensed. A vaccine candidate drug...

Sabin Vaccine Institute (/ˈseɪbɪn/ SAY-bin), located in Washington, D.C., is a global nonprofit organization that advances vaccine development for unmet...

Whole-cell vaccines are a type of vaccine that has been prepared in the laboratory from entire cells. Such vaccines simultaneously contain multiple antigens...

The Novavax COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Nuvaxovid and Covovax, among others, is a subunit COVID-19 vaccine developed by Novavax and the...

Hantavirus vaccine, sold under the brand name Hantavax, is a vaccine that protects in humans against hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome...

Yellow fever vaccine is a vaccine that protects against yellow fever. Yellow fever is a viral infection that occurs in Africa and South America. Most people...

COVID-19 vaccine clinical research uses clinical research to establish the characteristics of COVID-19 vaccines. These characteristics include efficacy...

which it is legally registered and produced) is an adenovirus viral vector vaccine for COVID-19 developed by the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology...

A Leishmaniasis vaccine is a vaccine which would prevent leishmaniasis. As of 2024, no vaccine for humans was available. Currently some effective leishmaniasis...

Vaccine (or sometimes vaksin) are rudimentary single-note trumpets found in Haiti and, to a lesser extent, the Dominican Republic as well as Jamaica....

"Vaccine" is a song by American rapper NoCap, released in August 2021 as the lead single from his debut studio album Mr. Crawford (2022). It was produced...

Rubella vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent rubella. Effectiveness begins about two weeks after a single dose and around 95% of people become immune....

original film The Ridiculous 6 (2015). The album version of his 2021 Comedy Vaccine special was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album at the...

Hilleman Laboratories is a Singapore-based vaccine research organisation. The firm is an equal-joint venture between US drug maker Merck & Co Inc and...

and also known as the Medigen COVID-19 vaccine, is a protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine developed by Medigen Vaccine Biologics Corporation in Taiwan, American...

The Vaccine Damage Payment is a provision of the welfare state in the United Kingdom that provides a payment of £120,000, as of 2023, for people who can...

Vaccine is a peer-reviewed medical journal, published by Elsevier. It is targeted towards medical professionals who are interested in vaccinology, vaccines...

The Military Vaccine Agency (MILVAX) is a U.S. government program operating within the Office of the U.S. Army Surgeon General which supports all five...

An inverse vaccine, reverse vaccine, or tolerogenic vaccine, is a hypothetical approach to the use of vaccines that trains the immune system to not respond...

A Zika virus vaccine is a vaccine designed to prevent the symptoms and complications of Zika virus infection in humans. As Zika virus infection of pregnant...

herpes. Examples of particular herpes research include drug development, vaccines and genome editing. HSV-1 and HSV-2 are commonly thought of as oral and...

A Trypanosomiasis vaccine is a vaccine against trypanosomiasis. No effective vaccine currently exists, but development of a vaccine is the subject of...

(rVSV-ZEBOV), also known as Ebola Zaire vaccine live and sold under the brand name Ervebo, is an Ebola vaccine for adults that prevents Ebola caused by...

disease vaccine MERS vaccine Nipah virus vaccine Norovirus vaccine SARS vaccine West Nile virus vaccine for humans Zika virus vaccine Caries vaccine Gonorrhea...

Mumps vaccines are vaccines which prevent mumps. Mumps vaccine may also refer to Mumpsvax, a mumps vaccine manufactured by Merck MMR vaccine, a vaccine against...

are credited with saving millions of lives through the development of vaccines for rabies and anthrax. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern...

A universal coronavirus vaccine, also known as a pan-coronavirus vaccine, is a theoretical coronavirus vaccine that would be effective against all coronavirus...

attenuated live vaccine, unlike other influenza vaccines, which are inactivated vaccines. LAIV is administered intranasally,‍ while inactivated vaccines are administered...

An injection-site sarcoma (ISS) or vaccine-associated sarcoma (VAS) is a type of malignant tumor found in cats (and occasionally dogs and ferrets) which...

Mumps vaccines are vaccines which prevent mumps. When given to a majority of the population they decrease complications at the population level. Effectiveness...

Vaccination was declared free and non-mandatory. As of March 2022, five types of vaccines (Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, Oxford/AstraZeneca, Janssen and Novavax) were...

The Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (GACVS) is a group of experts that provides independent and authoritative guidance to the World Health...

Vaccine-induced seropositivity (VISP) is the phenomenon wherein a person who has received a vaccine against a disease would thereafter give a positive...

PfSPZ Vaccine is a metabolically active non-replicating whole sporozoite (SPZ) malaria vaccine being developed by Sanaria against Plasmodium falciparum...

administration of the same vaccine as previously administered, while a heterologous booster shot involves the administration of a different vaccine. "Heterologous...

Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine she co-developed with the Oxford Vaccine Group was approved for use in the UK. More than 3 billion doses of the vaccine were supplied...

My Vaccine Pass was a vaccine certificate issued by the New Zealand Government that served as an official record of one's COVID-19 vaccination status during...

number one in the EU for the number of booster vaccines administered. As of 20 February 2023, 12,744,694 vaccine doses have been administered, of which 4,107...

The Sanofi–Translate Bio COVID-19 vaccine, also known as MRT5500 or VAW00001, was a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Sanofi Pasteur and Translate...

World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, is observed annually on May 18. HIV vaccine advocates mark the day by promoting the continued...

employing vaccines developed for the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru. Vaccination began on 9 February 2021, after three days of arrival of first vaccines. On a...

COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand name VidPrevtyn Beta, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by Sanofi Pasteur and GSK. The Sanofi–GSK COVID‑19 vaccine was...

A H5N1 vaccine is an influenza vaccine intended to provide immunization to influenza A virus subtype H5N1. Vaccination of poultry against the avian H5N1...

Japanese encephalitis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against Japanese encephalitis. The vaccines are more than 90% effective. The duration of protection...

Valneva COVID-19 vaccine (VLA2001) is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by European specialty vaccine company Valneva SE in collaboration with the American...

Cell-based vaccines are developed from mammalian or more rarely avian or insect cell lines rather than the more common method which uses the cells in embryonic...

vaccine Cholera vaccine Dengue vaccine Diphtheria vaccine Ebola vaccine Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine Hepatitis A vaccine Hepatitis B vaccine...

for developing veterinary and human vaccines for foot-and-mouth disease, rabies, bacterial vaccines, canine vaccines, hepatitis, measles, MMR and DPT. IIL...

in various vaccine products by GlaxoSmithKline, in particular the Fendrix hepatitis B vaccine and Cervarix human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. It consists...

Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). The disease is most common in Central and Eastern Europe, and...

A DNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that transfects a specific antigen-coding DNA sequence into the cells of an organism as a mechanism to induce an immune...

of the smallpox vaccine became murky over time, especially after Louis Pasteur developed laboratory techniques for creating vaccines in the 19th century...

A COVID-19 vaccine card is a record often given to those who have received a COVID-19 vaccine showing information such as the date(s) one has received...

4673°E / 52.1655; 4.4673 Janssen Vaccines, formerly Crucell, is a biotechnology company specializing in vaccines and biopharmaceutical technologies...

Anthrax vaccine adsorbed, sold under the brand name Biothrax among others, is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against Bacillus anthracis...

Vaccine Choice Canada (VCC) is Canada's main anti-vaccination group. It was founded in 1986 under the name Association for Vaccine Damaged Children, became...

Vaccine wastage is the number of vaccines that have not been administered during vaccine deployment in an immunization program. The wastage can occur at...

A universal flu vaccine would be a flu vaccine effective against all human-adapted strains of influenza A and influenza B regardless of the virus sub type...

Genetic vaccines thus include DNA vaccines, RNA vaccines and viral vector vaccines. Most vaccines other than live attenuated vaccines and genetic vaccines are...

The HPV vaccine is provided in Japan primarily to prevent cervical cancer . It is recommended for girls as part of the National Immunization Program....

core vaccines and individually chosen non-core vaccine recommendations for dogs. A number of controversies surrounding adverse reactions to vaccines have...

vaccine provided immunity to the flu in 58% of recipients. The measles vaccine fails to provide immunity to 2% of children that receive the vaccine....

biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland. It develops vaccines and antibody therapeutics for infectious diseases and opioid overdoses...

The use of fetal tissue in vaccine development is the practice of researching, developing, and producing vaccines through growing viruses in cultured (laboratory-grown)...

Vaccine contamination with simian vacuolating virus 40, known as SV40, occurred in the United States and other countries between 1955 and 1961. SV40 is...

Encephalitis vaccine may refer to: Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine Japanese encephalitis vaccine This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

Noora (Persian: نورا) is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences in collaboration with Plasma Darman Sarv...

This is a list of excipients per vaccine, as published by the United States Centers for Disease Control. Vaccine ingredients and production in other nations...

There are two kinds of polio vaccine—oral polio vaccine (OPV), which uses weakened poliovirus, and inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), which is injected. OPV...

Vaccine line jumping is the act of obtaining a vaccine in which the supply fails to meet the demands of the population ahead of those for whom it has been...

vaccine for Tuberculosis DPT vaccine for Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus OPV vaccine for Poliomyelitis Measles vaccine/ Measles and Rubella vaccine...

vaccine was approved for emergency use on 4 June 2021, while Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, Moderna COVID-19 vaccine and Janssen COVID-19 vaccine were...

A Schistosomiasis vaccine is a vaccine against Schistosomiasis (also known as bilharzia, bilharziosis or snail fever), a parasitic disease caused by several...

Vaccine Act of 1813 was an Act of the Twelfth Congress of the United States to encourage vaccination against smallpox. It was passed 27 February 1813...

The Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program (AVIP), is the name of the policy set forth by the U.S. federal government to immunize its military and certain...

of vaccine-preventable diseases in the U.S. civilian population. The ACIP develops written recommendations for routine administration of vaccines to the...

DTaP-IPV vaccine is a combination vaccine whose full generic name is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed and inactivated poliovirus...

became the first known survivor of rabies who did not take the rabies vaccine. Jeanna Giese was born to parents Ann and John Giese on June 6, 1989, in...

Vaccines provide immunity to children before exposure to potentially serious infectious diseases, and play a central role in preventing the spread of diseases...

The Oxford Vaccine Group (OVG) is a vaccine research group within the Department of Paediatrics at the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1994 by...

Jeremy Wakefield (born 3 September 1956) is an English fraudster and anti-vaccine activist. Formerly a senior surgeon, he was struck off the British medical...

system and on HIV vaccine development. An infectious disease specialist, Haynes is the founding director of the Duke Human Vaccine Institute (DHVI) and...

An H5N8 vaccine is an influenza vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against H5 subtype influenza A viruses. It is given via Intramuscular injection...

Department of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition is a United States court case filed in 2025 against the second Trump administration by several...

Janssen's Ebola vaccine and is involved in the development of a universal flu vaccine, HIV vaccine, RSV vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine. Schuitemaker (1964)...

Minhai COVID-19 vaccine (Chinese: 康泰民海新冠疫苗), trademarked as KCONVAC (Chinese: 可维克; pinyin: Kěwéikè), is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by Shenzhen Kangtai...

Non-specific effects of vaccines (also called "heterologous effects" or "off-target effects") are effects which go beyond the specific protective effects...

COVID-19 vaccine, also known as BBIBP-CorV, the Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine, or BIBP vaccine, is one of two whole inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccines developed...

with mRNA vaccines, are suffering from a high incidence of fast-developing cancers. Although the idea has been spread by a number of vaccine opponents...

Vaccine Institute (DHVI), located in Durham, North Carolina, was formed to support Duke University School of Medicine's efforts to develop vaccines and...

Salvioli's diffusing vaccine (known by its Italian initials VDS, for vaccino diffondente Salvioli) was an Italian vaccine against tuberculosis used from...

The Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine, also known as WIBP-CorV, is one of two inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccines developed by Sinopharm. Peer-reviewed...

Vaccine Safety Net (VSN) is a global network of websites aimed at helping people judge the quality of online information on vaccine safety. It was established...

Vaccine passport may refer to: Immunity passport, also known as an immunity certificate, health pass, or release certificate, a medical record for travel...

of tools to monitor the safety of vaccines. The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), a national vaccine safety surveillance program run by...

who specialized in the development of vaccines. In the 1960s, he played a pivotal role in the discovery of a vaccine against rubella virus while at Wistar...

Gardasil is an HPV vaccine for use in the prevention of certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). It was developed by Merck & Co. High-risk human...

pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca AB about the provision of COVID-19 vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic, and, in February, spilled out into a dispute...

Vaccine War explores the history of vaccines and the perspectives of the opposition in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The film posits that vaccine hesitancy...

Inovio COVID-19 vaccine is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Inovio Pharmaceuticals. In February 2020 after receiving details of the genetic sequence...

vaccinology and developed over 40 vaccines, an unparalleled record of productivity. According to one estimate, his vaccines save nearly eight million lives...

the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine were deliberately spoiled in Grafton, Wisconsin, in December 2020. On December 26, 2020, the vaccines were discovered to have...

Seasonal influenza vaccine brands include Fluzone/Fluzone Quadrivalent and Vaxigrip/VaxigripTetra, Influvac and Optaflu. Fluenz, Flumist and their quadrivalent...

protein-based malaria vaccine. It is one of two malaria vaccines approved (the other is R21/Matrix-M). As of April 2022[update], the vaccine has been given to...

The Vaccine Safety Datalink Project (VSD) was established in 1990 by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to study the adverse...

polyvalent vaccine was not protective against the novel variant, an effective monovalent vaccine should be produced immediately. Existing polyvalent vaccine should...

DTwP-HepB-Hib vaccine is a 5-in-1 combination vaccine with five individual vaccines conjugated into one. It protects against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping...

vaccines" are available in case an avian virus acquires the ability to infect and transmit among humans. There are strategic stockpiles of vaccines against...

cancer vaccine is a cancer vaccine for lung cancer. Lung cancer vaccine may specifically refer to: CimaVax-EGF, the first therapeutic cancer vaccine developed...

Polyvalent influenza vaccine is a type of influenza vaccine that provides immunity against more than one type of antigen. In the second week after receiving...

International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) is a global not-for-profit, public-private partnership originally founded to accelerate the development of vaccines to prevent...

A Cytomegalovirus vaccine is a vaccine to prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection or curb virus reactivation (symptomatic flare-ups) in persons already...

charitable support from the Jenner Vaccine Foundation. The institute is led by Prof. Adrian Hill. The institute develops vaccines and carries out clinical trials...

Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine, the Sputnik V vaccine, the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine, the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine, the Moderna vaccine, the Janssen vaccine, and the Abdala...

Clinical and Vaccine Immunology (CVI) was a peer-reviewed journal published by the American Society for Microbiology. CVI enhances our understanding of...

Sinopharm NVSI COVID-19 vaccine, also known as mutI-tri-RBD or NVSI-06-08, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by National Vaccine & Serum Institute (NVSI...

grants to PATH and PATH Vaccine Solutions. PATH collaborated with the World Health Organization starting in 1979 to develop the vaccine vial monitor, a small...

doses of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine being administered in Sydney on 21 February 2021. The country's vaccine rollout, which fell short of its initial...

COVID-19 vaccine is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Stemirna Therapeutics. The Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine is labeled as a mRNA vaccine which means...

A clostridial vaccine is a vaccine for sheep and cattle that protects against diseases caused by toxins produced by an infection with one or more Clostridium...

Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine may refer to: Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine Sinopharm CNBG COVID-19 vaccine Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine This disambiguation...

Antibody-vaccine engineered construct abbreviated AVEC is an anti cancer drug in clinical trials that enables the immune system to detect and naturally...

Michael Yeadon is a British anti-vaccine activist and retired pharmacologist who attracted media attention in 2020 and 2021 for making false or unfounded...

environment, other pets, or even humans. The practice of recommending and giving vaccines on a fixed schedule with annual boosters has been widely discarded. Current...

the new vaccine was ready, 1.5 million doses of seasonal influenza A vaccine were distributed for use. Ten million doses of the pandemic vaccine had been...

polio vaccine AIDS hypothesis (OPV AIDS) is a largely discredited hypothesis which argued the AIDS pandemic originated from live polio vaccines prepared...

As of 2024[update], a vaccine against Epstein–Barr virus was not yet available. The virus establishes latent infection and causes infectious mononucleosis...

H5N1 clinical trials are clinical trials concerning H5N1 vaccines, which are intended to provide immunization to influenza A virus subtype H5N1. They are...

The European Vaccine Initiative (EVI) is a non-profit Product Development Partnership (PDP) with the goal of supporting and accelerating the development...

introduction of the Meningococcal A conjugate vaccine to Sub-Saharan Africa and the production of the COVID-19 vaccine at SII, including the ones marketed as...

Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine was approved by the TGA (still pending ATAGI approval) as booster vaccines for individuals – joining Pfizer and Moderna booster vaccines for...

specializing in infectious diseases, vaccines, immunology, and virology. He is the co-inventor of a rotavirus vaccine. Offit is the Maurice R. Hilleman Professor...

Anti-idiotypic vaccines consist of antibodies that have three-dimensional immunogenic regions, termed idiotopes, that consist of protein sequences that...

that cause them, the vaccines that can prevent or cure them when they exist and their current status. Some on the list are vaccine-preventable diseases...

West China Hospital COVID-19 vaccine is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by West China Hospital. In August 2020, WestVac Biopharma started phase...

ALVAC-CEA vaccine is a cancer vaccine containing a canary pox virus (ALVAC) combined with the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) human gene. A phase I trial...

Personalized mRNA cancer vaccine therapy is a therapy that uses a personalized cancer vaccine based on mRNA vaccine technology to target existing tumors...

A booster dose is an extra administration of a vaccine after an earlier (primer) dose. After initial immunization, a booster provides a re-exposure to...

German vaccine for protection against COVID-19, a disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Clinical trials for the CureVac COVID-19 Vaccine (CVnCoV)...

Vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease (VAERD), or simply enhanced respiratory disease (ERD), is an adverse event where an exacerbated course...

the way are inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), rotavirus vaccine (RVV), Measles-Rubella vaccine (MR). Four new vaccines have been introduced into the country's...

internal medicine, oncology, thrombosis, and vaccines. It is one of the world's largest producer of vaccines through its subsidiary Sanofi Pasteur. Sanofi...

Plotkin's Vaccines (also known as Plotkin on Vaccines; or just Vaccines) is a comprehensive medical textbook on vaccines first published by American virologist...

The National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO) is an office of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that plays a role in the coordination...

DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine is a 5-in-1 combination vaccine that protects against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, and Haemophilus influenzae type...

A synthetic vaccine is a vaccine consisting mainly of synthetic peptides, carbohydrates, or antigens. Such vaccines contain no live pathogens, bacterial...

polysaccharide vaccine (or ViCPS) is a typhoid vaccine recommended by the World Health Organization for the prevention of typhoid (another is Ty21a). The vaccine was...

The Vaccine Investigation and OnLine Information Network (VIOLIN) is the largest web-based vaccine database and analysis system. VIOLIN currently contains...

The HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) is a non-profit organization which connects physicians and scientists with activists and community educators for...

Texans for Vaccine Choice (TFVC) is an anti-vaccine Facebook group turned political action committee in Texas which advocates for personal belief exemptions...

measles vaccine at the time. The scientific consensus on vaccines and autism is that there is no connection between MMR (or any other vaccine) and autism...

controlled human infection model (CHIM), is a type of clinical trial for a vaccine or other pharmaceutical involving the intentional exposure of the test...

announced the creation of a vaccine targeted against FMD, the world's first genetically engineered vaccine. The North American FMD Vaccine Bank is housed at the...

Post-vaccination embolic and thrombotic events, termed vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), vaccine-induced prothrombotic immune thrombocytopenia...

German masel(e), meaning "blemish, blood blister") is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by measles virus. Other names include...

Countries Vaccine Manufacturers Network (DCVMN International) is a voluntary non-partisan public health alliance of health organizations and vaccine manufacturers...

misinformation and pseudoscientific anti-vaccine misinformation on social media platforms. She has falsely asserted that the vaccines magnetize people and connect...

the discovery, development, and commercialization of oral recombinant vaccines administered using temperature-stable tablets that can be stored and shipped...

Netherlands-based government vaccine manufacturing company. Poonawalla is a board member of the GAVI Alliance, the global vaccine alliance. He initiated and...

has promoted unproven treatments, opposed vaccine and mask mandates, questioned the safety of COVID-19 vaccines, and contradicted professional medical organizations...

retrovirologist. She is a senior investigator in the vaccine branch and head of the animal models and retroviral vaccines section at the National Cancer Institute...

Massachusetts, that focuses on RNA therapeutics, primarily mRNA vaccines. These vaccines use a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to carry instructions...

The Vaccine Confidence Project (VCP) founded in 2010 by Heidi Larson, was developed in response to hesitancy and misinformation on vaccination programmes...

Combined hepatitis A and B vaccine, is used to provide protection against hepatitis A and hepatitis B. It is given by injection into muscle. It is used...

of vaccines. He is the founder and former president and CEO of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) and former CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance...

COVID-19 vaccines. The shipments of vaccine includes 970,000 doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine donated by Japan, 560,000 doses of the vaccine manufactured...

Lactobacillus vaccines are used in the therapy and prophylaxis of non-specific bacterial vaginitis and trichomoniasis. The vaccines consist of specific...

Indian-American vaccinologist who leads vaccine development at Novavax. She oversaw the development of the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine. Patel was born in Sojitra, a...

scientist who pioneered the concept of vaccines and created the smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine. The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from...

and led to a mass immunization program. After the program began, the vaccine was associated with an increase in reports of Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS)...

Vaccine Nation: How Immunization Shaped India is a 2025 non-fiction book by Indian author and environmentalist Ameer Shahul. Published by Macmillan Publishers...

Vaccines Global Access, abbreviated as COVAX, was a worldwide initiative aimed at equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines directed by the GAVI vaccine alliance...

EpiVacCorona (Russian: ЭпиВакКорона, romanized: EpiVacCorona) is a peptide-based vaccine against COVID-19 developed by the Russian VECTOR Center of Virology. The...

DTaP-IPV-HepB vaccine is a combination vaccine whose generic name is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed, hepatitis B (recombinant)...

global vaccine strategies. He authored multiple research and review articles on infectious diseases, viral pathogenesis, immune responses, and vaccine development...

revenue. The company's revenues are primarily from cancer treatments, vaccines, and animal health products. In 2024, 46% of the company's revenue, or...

population is fully vaccinated with over 1084.5 million doses administered. As vaccine programs began, the World Health Organization predicted in June 2021 that...

Typhus vaccines are intended to protect against different strains of typhus, including epidemic typhus (louse-borne typhus), murine typhus (flea-borne...

The Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre (VMIC) is a vaccine research and manufacturing facility under construction in Harwell Science and Innovation...

Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccine is a combination vaccine to protect against the infectious diseases hepatitis A and typhoid. It is a combination of inactivated...

Koi Laut Ke Aaya Hai. Also for web-series Bambai Meri Jaan and film The Vaccine War (2023). Bhattacharya graduated from Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow...

updated vaccines since 2022 is a reasonably good match for the new virus. In May 2024, Penn Medicine announced it had created a human avian flu vaccine on...

antiseptic and antifungal agent. It has been used as a preservative in vaccines, immunoglobulin preparations, skin test antigens, antivenins, ophthalmic...

vaccine is a combination vaccine whose generic name is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and whole-cell pertussis and hepatitis B (recombinant) vaccine (adsorbed)...

COVID-19 vaccines on 27 January 2021 while mass vaccination started on 7 February 2021. The Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine was the only COVID-19 vaccine authorized...

The Botswana Vaccine Institute (BVI) is a veterinary research institute owned by the Botswana government that carries out research on communicable diseases...

who got the vaccine, Redfield said that the viral load of patients getting the vaccine was lower than patients who did not get the vaccine. Most researchers...

speculated link between vaccines and SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) has been refuted, but remains a common anti-vaccine claim. The claim, attributed...

a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by the University of Queensland and the Australian pharmaceutical company CSL Limited. The vaccine candidate used...

Malone promoted misinformation about the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines. Prior to studying medicine, Malone studied computer science at Santa Barbara...

MTBVAC is a candidate vaccine against tuberculosis in humans currently in clinical trials. It is based on a genetically modified form of the Mycobacterium...

Sciences COVID-19 vaccine, or IMBCAMS COVID-19 vaccine, traded as Covidful (Chinese: 科维福; pinyin: Kēwéifú), is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by Institute...

Vaccine Hunters Canada was a Canadian volunteer-run nonprofit organization with a mandate of "helping eligible Canadians find vaccines" during the COVID-19...

Biosciences Limited (HBL) is a publicly traded Indian animal and poultry vaccines manufacturing company, headquartered in Ahmedabad. Hester has plants situated...

attenuated (weakened) strain of the vaccinia virus. It is being used as a vaccine (called MVA-BN, brand names: Imvanex in the EU, Imvamune in Canada, and...

facilitate the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines in the Philippines, however this was replaced by a vaccine cluster within the Inter-Agency Task Force...

January 2021 with AstraZeneca vaccine (Covishield) and the indigenous Covaxin. Later, Sputnik V and the Moderna vaccine was approved for emergency use...

supply-related issues during the initial months while since the spring of 2021 vaccine hesitancy has contributed significantly to the country having the lowest...

COVID-19 vaccine may refer to: ARCT-021 ARCT-154 This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Arcturus COVID-19 vaccine. If an internal...

Influenza and COVID-19 vaccine is a combined messenger RNA vaccine (mRNA) for protection against influenza and COVID-19. It contains mRNA molecules that...

Universal vaccine(s) may refer to: Universal coronavirus vaccine Universal flu vaccine This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...

decades after the initial pertussis vaccine rollout, Kendrick contributed to the promotion of international vaccine standards in Latin America and the...

Polish-American medical researcher, best known for developing the oral polio vaccine, which has played a key role in nearly eradicating the disease. In 1969–1972...

American pharmaceutical company Pfizer over the procurement of COVID-19 vaccines. The concerns centered on the lack of transparency in the communication...

T-cell vaccine is a vaccine designed to induce protective T-cells. It is not a vaccine whereby T-cells are administered to the patient. T-cell vaccines are...

misinformation and conspiracy theories about COVID-19, its treatments, and mRNA vaccines. In October 2022, the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) recommended...

successful Q fever vaccine. Protection is offered by Q-Vax, a whole-cell, inactivated vaccine developed by an Australian vaccine manufacturing company...

recommended vaccines, including all required doses of the BCG vaccine, Hepatitis B vaccine, polio vaccine, DPT vaccine, and the MMR vaccine. This information...

develops vaccines. It is headquartered in Xiamen, Fujian, China. In October 2012, Xiamen created the HEV 239 vaccine to treat Hepatitis E. The vaccine was...

is a vaccine against urinary tract infections (UTIs) and Escherichia coli infection. It is an Escherichia coli polysaccharide conjugate vaccine. The vaccine...

Gaithersburg, Maryland, develops vaccines to counter infectious diseases. The company developed the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine, now commercialized by Sanofi...

on his website, as part of "Vaccine Awareness Week", a joint venture with the anti-vaccine organization National Vaccine Information Center. The conjecture...

Journal of Vaccine Theory, Practice, and Research is an anti-vaccine journal. It is known for promoting misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines. The editor-in-chief...

The announcement of the polio vaccine's safety and effectiveness was on April 12, 1955, by Thomas Francis, Jr., of the University of Michigan, the monitor...

AD5-nCOV, trade-named Convidecia, is a single-dose viral vector vaccine for COVID-19 that is also used as an inhaled booster. It was developed by CanSino...

activist group mainly known for anti-vaccine advocacy and is one of the main sources of misinformation on vaccines. Founded as World Mercury Project in...

controversy (locally [dɛŋˈvakʃa]) occurred in the Philippines when the dengue vaccine Dengvaxia was found to increase the risk of disease severity for some people...

primary vaccine, and booster vaccines, is the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (and for children, Pfizer pediatric). The Novavax COVID-19 vaccine is also...

virus vaccines (rVSV vaccines) are vaccines made using recombinant Indiana vesiculovirus, including: rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine against Ebola rVSV-SUDV vaccine, a...

under preliminary research to combine a genetically engineered sub-unit vaccine and an immunologic adjuvant into Chlamydomonas reinhardtii microalgae....

country. As of late July, the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine accounted for 78% of the total 13.8 million vaccines obtained by Sri Lanka to date. The United States...

Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Vaxart. It is an enteric-coated tablet vaccine that can be administered orally. "Patent...

leptospiral vaccines: Challenges and future development of new leptospirosis vaccines". Vaccine. 37 (30): 3961–73. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.087....

the vaccine resulting in a variety of COVID-19 vaccines worldwide such as: DNA vaccine, viral vector vaccine, protein subunit vaccine, RNA vaccine, inactivated...

companies in North America. Pfizer develops and produces medication and vaccines for immunology, oncology, cardiology, endocrinology, and neurology. The...

increasing autism rates are caused by environmental effects (especially vaccines), and contend that corruption in the food and pharmaceutical industries...

stabilized Pasteur's vaccine against rabies so that it could be distributed to distant places. His method of producing vaccines were used in all Central...

pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and rotavirus vaccine, and in pregnant women, the influenza and respiratory syncytial virus vaccines. Since the global COVID-19...

at Oxford University's Oxford Vaccine Group. She is one of the co-developers of the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine against the new coronavirus causing...

Children's Hospital he is director of the Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development and he holds its Endowed Chair in Tropical Pediatrics. He also...

Pipeline vaccine refers to vaccines which are under development. The World Health Organization's (WHO) Product Development for Vaccines Advisory Committee...

scare of a disease for which a vaccine exists, or when a new vaccine is invented. Under normal circumstances, vaccines are provided as part of an individual's...

AIDS Vaccine 200 (AV200) is a charity bike ride through the scenic Georgia countryside. The ride raises awareness and vital funds for HIV/AIDS vaccine research...

Virology and Vaccine Institute of the Philippines (VIP), a national research center of the Philippines which has a focus on virology and vaccine research...

Vaccination in Mexico includes the use of vaccines in advancing public health. Mexico has a multi-year program for immunization of children. The immunization...

the country to receive the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine as vaccinations using the vaccine begin in the UK. Margaret Ferrier, the MP for Rutherglen...

blockades across Canada in early 2022, initially organized to oppose COVID-19 vaccine mandates for cross-border truck drivers. The movement quickly expanded...

status to the MVA-BN vaccine, manufactured by Bavarian Nordic, as the first vaccine approved for use against mpox. This vaccine, originally developed...

initiative led by the World Health Organization agency. It aims to make vaccines available to all globally. It was launched in May 1974 under the old name...

members were either anti-vaccine activists or lacked expertise with vaccines. The resulting lack of trust in future changes to vaccine recommendations resulted...

administration of a vaccine that induces an adaptive immune response which causes an animal to become temporarily infertile. Contraceptive vaccines have been used...

Type A influenza vaccine is for the prevention of infection of influenza A virus and also the influenza-related complications. Different monovalent type...

protein replacement therapy. Karikó laid the scientific groundwork for mRNA vaccines, overcoming major obstacles and skepticism in the scientific community...

medical conditions. CSL's product areas include blood plasma derivatives, vaccines, antivenom, and cell culture reagents used in various medical and genetic...

to conduct large-scale clinical research studies of an oral polio vaccine. His vaccine was used to immunize millions of children during trials in the Belgian...

toxins (also called Coley's toxin, Coley's vaccine, Coley vaccine, Coley's fluid or mixed bacterial vaccine) is a mixture containing toxins filtered from...

immunization with the tetanus vaccine. In those with a significant wound and who have had fewer than three doses of the vaccine, both vaccination and tetanus...

The Vaccines for Children Program (VFC) is a federally funded program in the United States providing no-cost vaccines to children who lack health insurance...

Tizes) is an American doctor known for her opposition to the COVID-19 vaccines. She is the founder of America's Frontline Doctors, a right-wing political...

Production and Equitable Access to New COVID-19 diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines, is a G20 initiative announced by pro-tem Chair Mohammed al-Jadaan on 24...

ingredient in topical products used for skin lubrication, and in some vaccine adjuvants. Squalene was discovered in 1906 by Mitsumaru Tsujimoto, a Japanese...

used as vaccine strains to prevent Marek's disease. For example, the related herpesvirus found in turkeys (HVT) continues to be used as a vaccine strain...

commonly at risk of HEV are men aged 15 to 35 years of age. A preventive vaccine (HEV 239) is approved for use in China. The virus was discovered in 1983...

Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine in early March 2021. On 2 March 2021, Angola received its first shipment of 624,000 of Oxford/Astrazeneca vaccine courtesy of COVAX...

in Hindi with 'The Vaccine War'". New Indian Express. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023. "Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri's 'The Vaccine War' to release in...

the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine were administered. In February 2021, shipments for both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines increased significantly. By...

microbiologist and bacterial vaccine expert. His life has been dedicated to the discovery and development of bacterial vaccines. He is known for his role...

has been observed in HIV, RSV, and Dengue virus and is monitored for in vaccine development. In ADE, antiviral antibodies promote viral infection of target...

Investors. In 2020, Bingham chaired the government's Vaccine Taskforce, steering procurement of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom...

"Status of vaccine research and development for Shigella". Vaccine. 34 (26): 2887–2894. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.02.075. PMID 26979135. "WHO vaccine pipeline...

FINLAY-FR-2, is a COVID-19 vaccine produced by the Finlay Institute, a Cuban epidemiological research institute. The vaccine is known as PastoCovac (Persian:...

Hrabowski Scholar in 2023. She joined Harvard following six years at the Vaccine Research Center (VRC) at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious...

originally termed ARCoV and also known as the Walvax COVID-19 vaccine, is an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine developed by Walvax Biotechnology, Suzhou Abogen Biosciences...

theories – subsequently disproven – blaming vaccine "overload", the vaccine preservative thiomersal, or the MMR vaccine for causing autism. In 1998, British...

AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and in driving development of biodefense drugs and vaccines following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Fauci has been a visiting professor...

An adenovirus vaccine is a vaccine against adenovirus infection. According to the American CDC, "There is currently no adenovirus vaccine available to...

adenovirus vaccine vector (ChAdOx1) is used by the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine that has been approved for use. The Janssen COVID-19 vaccine uses modified...

Prior to its bankruptcy proceedings in 2024, VBI Vaccines faced significant operational, financial, and organizational challenges, which many former employees...

televangelist, prosperity theologian, minister, Christian broadcaster, and anti-vaccine advocate. He was the co-founder, president, and CEO of the Daystar Television...

people (34.2%) Population who have received only one dose of a two-dose vaccine: 9,745,446 (14.5%) Population who are fully vaccinated: 31,857,851 (47...

The Medigen Vaccine Biologics Corporation (MVC; traditional Chinese: 高端疫苗生物製劑; simplified Chinese: 高端疫苗生物制剂; pinyin: Gāoduān Yìmiáo Shēngwù Zhìjì) is...

The ImmunityBio COVID-19 vaccine, codenamed hAd5, is a non replicating viral vector COVID-19 vaccine developed by the United States-based pharmaceutical...

limits, and vaccine mandate requirements. In September 2022, the Government ended the COVID-19 Protection Framework, lifting the remaining vaccine mandates...

human vaccine is the trivalent influenza vaccine that contains purified and inactivated material from three viral strains. Typically this vaccine includes...

Vaccine: The Controversial Story of Medicine's Greatest Lifesaver is a 2007 book by freelance writer Arthur Allen. The book describes the history of vaccination...

Angela Lynn Rasmussen is an American virologist at the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization at the University of Saskatchewan in Canada. During...

COVID-19 vaccine), inactivated COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chumakov Centre in Russia (Russian: КовиВак) Covivac (Vietnam COVID-19 vaccine), viral...

1950s and the race to develop a vaccine, which led to 2 different types of polio vaccine: inactivated poliovirus vaccine, developed by a team led by Jonas...

The Vaccine Revolt (Portuguese: Revolta da Vacina) was a popular riot that took place between 10 and 16 November 1904 in the city of Rio de Janeiro, then...

Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine doses, 16,105,300 Moderna vaccine doses, 17,427,500 Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine doses and 2,659,000 Janssen vaccine doses, totaling...

Covishield vaccine. As of 7 June 2021, Botswana has administered 150,019 doses. In February, Botswana spent 10 million dollars on purchasing vaccines. Start...

The Royal Philanthropic Vaccine Expedition (Spanish: Real Expedición Filantrópica de la Vacuna), commonly referred to as the Balmis Expedition, was a...

products manufactured by the multinational pharmaceutical, biologics, and vaccines manufacturing company GSK. Adartrel (ropinirole hydrochloride) Advair (salmeterol...

first time in two years. As of February 23, 2023, a total of 170,545,638 vaccine doses were administered. On July 22, 2023, President Bongbong Marcos lifted...

co-founder and CEO of BioNTech, which developed the world’s first mRNA-based vaccine against COVID-19. He also serves as chairman of the scientific management...

company in the world devoted entirely to vaccines. It is one of four global producers of the yellow fever vaccine. Since 1992, Sanofi Pasteur has sponsored...

having given twenty percent of the Israeli population the first dose of the vaccines' two dose regimen in the span of three weeks. As of June 26, 2021, about...

AIDS Vaccine Initiative (SAAVI) was a South African organisation with the mission of coordinating the research and development of HIV vaccines in and...

Live recombinant vaccines are biological preparations that stimulate immune responses to a pathogen through the use of genetically modified live bacteria...

of Andrew Wakefield, and alleges an unsubstantiated connection between vaccines and autism. He was communications director for Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s...

immunologist and infectious disease specialist. He was the director of the Vaccine Research Center (VRC), part of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious...

case per million vaccines above the baseline rate, which is similar to that observed after administration of seasonal influenza vaccines over the past several...

Nepal began administration of COVID-19 vaccines on 27 January 2021. 1 million Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines were provided by India as a grant while Nepal...

AstraZeneca/Oxford vaccine, 35 million doses of the CureVac vaccine, 22 million doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, 39 million doses of the Moderna vaccine, 10 million...

and correlates of exposure to vaccine-related (mis)information online". Vaccine. 38 (49): 7799–7805. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.018. hdl:10871/123840...

CoviVac (Russian: КовиВак) is an inactivated virus-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chumakov Centre [ru], which is an institute of the Russian...

Acharya NR (2025). "Recombinant zoster vaccine and the risk of dementia". Vaccine. 46 126673. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.126673. PMC 11969937. Wood MJ (October...

TA-CD is a vaccine developed by the Xenova Group and designed to negate the effects of cocaine, making it suitable for use in treatment of addiction....

Purified duck embryo vaccine (PDEV) was the first vaccine developed for human use in treating pre- and postexposure to the rabies virus. It was developed...

under-resourced healthcare systems. A typhoid vaccine can prevent about 40–90% of cases during the first two years. The vaccine may have some effect for up to seven...

reason to forgo vaccines. Karch also labeled Bialik a "Typhoid Mary" and pointed out that her children's pediatrician was anti-vaccine activist Jay Gordon...

implications for a potential group B streptococcal vaccine". Vaccine. 31 (Suppl 4): D20–D26. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.11.056. PMC 11843781. PMID 23219695. Retrieved...

was no longer necessary in the seasonal flu vaccine, reducing the number of lineages targeted by the vaccine from four to three. For the 2024–2025 Northern...

COVID-19 vaccine developed by Anhui Zhifei Longcom in collaboration with the Institute of Microbiology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The vaccine candidate...

epidemiologist known for his work in the fields of tropical medicine and vaccine development. He is considered one of the world's foremost authorities on...

infants are too young to receive many vaccines, either for safety reasons or because passive immunity renders the vaccine ineffective. Individuals who are...

Del Bigtree, it spreads misinformation about the risks of vaccines and contributes to vaccine hesitancy, which has been identified by the World Health...

400 cases due to the successful and widespread use of the measles vaccine in the vaccine schedules of the various countries of the region. However, since...

David Geier is an American anti-vaccine activist. He is the son of fellow anti-vaccine activist Mark Geier. In 2025, he was hired by United States Secretary...

quest for a polio vaccine. By 1950, Jonas Salk had tested both live attenuated polio vaccines and formaldehyde-killed polio vaccines in monkeys and by...

that decided whether a section of the Vaccine Act of 1986 preempts all vaccine design defect claims against vaccine manufacturers. Hannah Bruesewitz, the...

the Gardasil HPV vaccine and the rotavirus vaccine while serving as President of Merck Vaccines. Both the HPV and rotavirus vaccines were under development...

COVID-19 vaccine, also known as BBIBP-CorV, the Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine, or BIBP vaccine, is one of two inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccines developed...

provide free COVID-19 vaccine to its constituents as the city government allocated P1 billion, (the largest amount of vaccine fund for a city in the...

Against ABC & 20th TV Over Vaccine Mandate Axing Gets Big Leap Forward – Update," Deadline. "Former '911' Castmember's Vaccine Dismissal Lawsuit Against...

National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19 (NEGVAC) is an expert committee constituted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare...

a self-published children's book written by Australian author and anti-vaccine activist Stephanie Messenger. Through its story, the book claims, contrary...

Senioren offenbar kaum" [Pandemic control: Setback for coronavirus vaccine: AstraZeneca vaccine appears to have little effect on seniors]. www.handelsblatt.com...

COVID-19 vaccine since 17 February 2021, the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine since 23 August, the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine since 9 December, the Moderna vaccine since...

effort to distribute and administer vaccines against COVID-19. Quebec received their first shipments of COVID-19 vaccines on December 13, 2020. Priority vaccination...

Jeryl Lynn are strains of mumps virus used in the Mumpsvax mumps vaccine made by Merck. The strains are named after Jeryl Lynn Hilleman. In 1963, Jeryl's...

(commonly referred to as "Hib"). Following the introduction of the Hib vaccine, pediatric cases of epiglottitis fell from 3.47 cases per 100,000 children...

basis for the vaccine mRNA-1273, the first COVID-19 vaccine candidate to enter phase I clinical trials in the U.S. At least three other vaccines use this modified...

"I believe the smallpox vaccine theory is the explanation to the explosion of AIDS". It is now thought that the smallpox vaccine causes serious complications...

2020 for a British made vaccine produced by the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford. The vaccines are part of a deal where...

14,443,131 vaccine doses has been distributed in Norway. As of January 2022 the country offers both the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccine for the population...

Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee and a former member of the Vaccine Safety Subgroup of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices at...

The Vaccine Damage Payments Act 1979 (c. 17) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that provides for compensation payments for injuries caused...

dominant variant globally over the summer of 2025. Three doses of a COVID-19 vaccine provide protection against severe disease and hospitalization caused by...

COVID-19 vaccine arrived. On 25 February 2021, Algeria received 200,000 more vaccines from China. 364,800 doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine were delivered...

2014) was a Venezuelan physician and scientist, known for developing a vaccine to prevent leprosy and his studies to treat cancer. He played a role in...

postherpetic neuralgia, with the vaccine Shingrix providing 90% protection from postherpetic neuralgia. The chickenpox vaccine is approved for infants to prevent...

Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine as part of the COVAX initiative. As of 6 June 2021, Ghana had administered 1,230,000 vaccine doses. In 2020, president...

Rho(D) immune globulin vaccine against Rh disease, a leading cause of erythroblastosis fetalis. Pollack co-developed the vaccine, also known by the RhoGAM...

Sankyo vaccines for use. In April 2024, data from the government stated that 80.4% of people have acquired at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, 79.5%...

bacterial or virus infections, combination vaccines, influenza vaccine, and meningococcal vaccine. Besides vaccine, the company also manufactures antisera...

but is less transmissible than it. Unlike with ebola Zaire there is no vaccine available. The name Sudan ebolavirus is derived from Sudan (the country...

very disturbed individual". Of a meeting he had with Kennedy to discuss vaccines early in Fauci's tenure with the first Trump administration, he would later...

director of the Vaccine Confidence Project. Larson headed Global Immunisation Communication at UNICEF and she is the author of Stuck: How Vaccine Rumors Start...

surveillance, vaccine trial conduct, and biostatistics. She currently serves as associate director of Science at the International Vaccine Access Center...

treatment, and providing misleading commentary about the safety of COVID-19 vaccines. As of March 2024[update], his YouTube channel had 3 million subscribers...

colonization. A vaccine candidate by Pfizer was in a phase 3 clinical trial that was estimated to be completed in September 2021 and a vaccine candidate by...

outbreak of H5N1 flu among humans, health agencies have prepared "candidate" vaccines that may be used to prevent infection and control the outbreak; however...

administration of diphtheria vaccines starting in 1914. The incidence of diphtheria has decreased since the development of a toxoid vaccine in 1923. Although diphtheria...

criticizes influenza vaccines. Mercola is viewed as an anti-vaccine propagandist. As of 2019, he has donated at least $4 million to anti-vaccine groups though...

contaminated objects. Prevention was achieved mainly through the smallpox vaccine. Once the disease had developed, certain antiviral medications could have...

unvaccinated individuals. Measles is highly contagious and preventable by the MMR vaccine. Though the United States declared measles eliminated in 2000, waning vaccination...

Donald Trump from 2020 to 2021. Birx specializes in HIV/AIDS immunology, vaccine research, and global health. Starting in 2014, she oversaw the implementation...

HIV researcher. She serves as senior vice president and director of the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and...

of Research at the University of Alberta and the former director of the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization at the University of Saskatchewan....

physician-scientist and virologist. He was one of the developers of the rubella vaccine. Paul Douglas Parkman was born in Auburn, New York, to Mary (Klumpp) Parkman...

diphtheria vaccine is effective for prevention and is available in several formulations. Three or four doses, given along with tetanus vaccine and pertussis...

twelve individual and organization accounts producing up to 65% of all anti-vaccine content on Twitter and Facebook. The son of Pakistani parents, Buttar was...

18:00 WIB (UTC+7), 204,266,655 people had received the first dose of the vaccine and 175,131,893 people had been fully vaccinated; 69,597,474 of them had...

NCIRS engages in research and surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases, vaccine coverage, and vaccine safety, as well as evaluation and advising of...

developing various therapeutics and vaccines, such as saRNA COVID-19 vaccine, influenza vaccine, and tuberculosis vaccine. Currently, he is the CEO of Compliment...

B and hepatitis B vaccine is a combination vaccine whose generic name is Haemophilus b conjugate and hepatitis B recombinant vaccine. It protects against...

There is no approved vaccine or medicine specifically for the Bundibugyo virus. A study involving macaques suggests that the vaccine approved for Zaire...

Autism and Vaccines". The New York Times. "Autism and Vaccines". cdc.gov. November 19, 2025. "US FDA memo links 10 child deaths to COVID vaccines". Reuters...

at Simpson University. He is known for promoting the false claim that vaccines cause autism. In 1985, Hooker earned his Bachelor of Science degree in...

COVID-19 shot by June 7, 2021. This wasn't the first vaccine the hospital had mandated. The flu vaccine has been mandated for all Houston Methodist employees...

000 expiring doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech's vaccine. South Korea will return the same amount of vaccines to Israel around September or October of this...