This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(October 2024)
In 2022 there was 46,118,600 immigrant residents in the United States or 13.8% of the US population according to the American Immigration Council. The number of undocumented or illegal immigrants stood at 9,940,700 in 2022 making up 21.6% of all immigrants or 3% of the total US population.[1]
The 1850 United States census was the first federal U.S. census to query respondents about their "nativity"—i.e, where they were born, whether in the United States or outside of it—and is thus the first point at which solid statistics become available. The following chart, based on statistics from the U.S. Census from 1850 on,[2] shows the numbers of non-native residents according to place of birth. Because an immigrant is counted in each census during his or her lifetime, the numbers reflect the cumulative population of living non-native residents.
Foreign born by decade
Region and Country or Area of Birth of the Foreign-Born Population, With Geographic Detail Shown in Decennial Census
(NA) Not available.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.
1/ Prior to 1980, Taiwan included with China.
Naturalizations
By year
This table lists the number of naturalizations, petitions along with the number accepted or denied from the 2022 to 2000 fiscal years. Source: [3]
Year
Accepted
Denied
Total
2022
969,380
111,637
781,075
2021
813,861
85,170
789,119
2020
628,254
80,609
967,755
2019
843,593
97,789
830,560
2018
761,901
92,631
837,168
2017
707,265
83,176
986,851
2016
753,060
86,033
972,151
2015
730,259
75,810
783,062
2014
653,416
66,767
773,824
2013
779,929
83,112
772,623
2012
757,434
65,874
899,162
2011
694,193
57,065
756,008
2010
619,913
56,994
710,544
2009
743,715
109,832
570,442
2008
1,046,539
121,283
525,786
2007
660,477
89,683
1,382,993
2006
702,589
120,722
730,642
2005
604,280
108,247
602,972
2004
537,151
103,339
662,796
2003
462,435
91,599
523,370
2002
572,646
139,779
700,649
2001
606,259
218,326
501,643
2000
886,026
399,670
460,916
Persons getting permanent resident status
By year
This table gives the number of people who got permanent resident status in the United States by year from 2000 to 2022. Includes those who are "lawful permanent residents" only in this table.[4]
Year
Total #
2022
1,018,349
2021
740,002
2020
707,362
2019
1,031,765
2018
1,096,611
2017
1,127,167
2016
1,183,505
2015
1,051,031
2014
1,016,518
2013
990,553
2012
1,031,631
2011
1,062,040
2010
1,042,625
2009
1,130,818
2008
1,107,126
2007
1,052,415
2006
1,266,129
2005
1,122,257
2004
957,883
2003
703,542
2002
1,059,356
2001
1,058,902
2000
841,002
By country of birth
This table counts the number of people who got legal residence status by country of the world in 2021 & 2022 based on which country they last resided in. Does not include the United States. This table is not based on age or sex. Includes those who are "lawful permanent residents" only in this table. Source: [5]
Country
2021
2022
Afghanistan
9,488
14,193
Albania
2,612
5,945
Algeria
1,898
3,125
Angola
208
453
Anguilla
11
19
Antigua and Barbuda
201
280
Argentina
3,248
4,128
Armenia
1,833
3,037
Aruba
28
46
Australia
2,682
2,859
Austria
359
344
Azerbaijan
545
1,129
Bahamas
997
767
Bahrain
151
163
Bangladesh
6,405
10,858
Barbados
269
306
Belarus
1,435
2,172
Belgium
601
552
Belize
670
591
Benin
467
721
Bermuda
71
65
Bhutan
137
209
Bolivia
1,121
1,621
Bosnia and Herzegovina
478
506
Botswana
58
58
Brazil
18,351
24,169
Brunei
24
23
Bulgaria
1,000
1,151
Burkina Faso
551
814
Burma
2,143
2,879
Burundi
730
788
Cabo Verde
941
1,119
Cambodia
1,762
3,400
Cameroon
3,578
5,879
Canada
9,978
11,317
Cayman Islands
58
40
Central African Republic
151
135
Chad
100
174
Chile
1,632
1,747
People's Republic of China (China)
49,847
67,950
Colombia
15,293
21,723
Comoros
4
NA
Democratic Republic of the Congo
3,906
4,688
Republic of the Congo
219
527
Costa Rica
1,991
2,167
Cote d'Ivoire
1,207
1,559
Croatia
294
259
Cuba
23,077
36,642
Curacao
29
35
Cyprus
102
90
Czechia
496
474
Czechoslovakia (formerly)
48
63
Denmark
322
374
Djibouti
111
154
Dominica
279
455
Dominican Republic
24,553
40,152
Ecuador
7,532
11,910
Egypt
4,396
8,348
El Salvador
18,668
30,876
Equatorial Guinea
29
52
Eritrea
1,304
1,760
Estonia
140
118
Eswatini
28
22
Ethiopia
3,706
5,720
Fiji
419
1,124
Finland
324
288
France
4,107
4,351
French Polynesia
12
51
Gabon
123
125
Gambia
778
1,010
Georgia
1,239
2,303
Germany
3,900
4,088
Ghana
3,939
5,451
Greece
842
918
Grenada
370
449
Guatemala
8,904
16,990
Guinea
745
1,365
Guinea-Bissau
23
40
Guyana
3,435
3,455
Haiti
11,456
10,432
Honduras
10,116
17,099
Hong Kong
1,334
2,301
Hungary
730
840
Iceland
83
68
India
93,450
127,012
Indonesia
1,588
1,752
Iran
5,734
9,407
Iraq
1,726
2,797
Ireland
1,364
1,366
Israel
3,103
3,439
Italy
3,069
3,477
Jamaica
13,357
16,482
Japan
3,960
4,184
Jordan
3,416
4,779
Kazakhstan
1,330
1,787
Kenya
3,088
5,014
North Korea
20
22
South Korea
12,351
16,172
Kosovo
562
853
Kuwait
916
1,116
Kyrgyzstan
710
1,637
Laos
349
621
Latvia
258
253
Lebanon
2,253
3,434
Lesotho
14
13
Liberia
2,504
2,412
Libya
409
709
Lithuania
487
506
Luxembourg
32
30
Macau
46
62
Madagascar
84
97
Malawi
167
179
Malaysia
1,605
1,573
Maldives
4
NA
Mali
378
481
Malta
23
30
Marshall Islands
12
15
Mauritania
144
326
Mauritius
65
85
Mexico
107,230
138,772
Federated States of Micronesia
10
21
Moldova
1,052
1,499
Monaco
7
7
Mongolia
762
1,005
Montenegro
266
324
Montserrat
13
10
Morocco
3,819
4,756
Mozambique
48
66
Namibia
75
50
Nepal
7,309
12,010
Netherlands
1,009
972
Dutch Antilles (formerly)
14
14
New Zealand
665
650
Nicaragua
4,220
3,754
Niger
182
199
Nigeria
13,100
12,385
North Macedonia
745
979
Norway
226
279
Oman
154
210
Pakistan
9,691
11,777
Palau
10
7
Panama
844
952
Papua New Guinea
20
26
Paraguay
356
375
Peru
5,044
8,035
Philippines
27,511
35,998
Poland
2,970
3,192
Portugal
750
746
Qatar
323
430
Romania
1,846
1,827
Russia
5,525
8,906
Rwanda
784
1,540
Saint Kitts and Nevis
113
143
Saint Lucia
457
628
Saint Martin (French)
9
15
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
228
317
Samoa
130
139
Sao Tome and Principe
NA
15
Saudi Arabia
1,780
2,764
Senegal
962
1,253
Serbia
810
636
Serbia and Montenegro (formerly)
403
544
Seychelles
NA
14
Sierra Leone
1,227
2,323
Singapore
799
971
Sint Maarten
24
44
Slovakia
311
324
Slovenia
87
90
Somalia
961
1,042
South Africa
2,716
3,535
South Sudan
69
100
Soviet Union (formerly)
1,082
1,236
Spain
2,644
2,865
Sri Lanka
1,232
2,572
Sudan
871
1,371
Suriname
117
106
Sweden
788
751
Switzerland
614
614
Syria
1,748
3,248
Taiwan
4,246
5,091
Tajikistan
538
951
Tanzania
1,438
1,643
Thailand
4,037
4,632
Togo
1,143
1,887
Tonga
171
213
Trinidad and Tobago
1,852
2,435
Tunisia
514
569
Turkey
4,465
7,001
Turkmenistan
161
942
Turks and Caicos
53
45
Uganda
1,146
1,620
Ukraine
7,578
11,621
United Arab Emirates
1,332
1,960
United Kingdom
9,229
9,143
Uruguay
830
731
Uzbekistan
990
4,979
Venezuela
14,412
21,025
Vietnam
16,312
24,425
British Virgin Islands
39
45
Yemen
4,345
5,648
Zambia
361
365
Zimbabwe
737
1,433
Unknown
1,011
1,392
Other countries
29
53
Illegal /unauthorized immigrants
In 2022, the United States Department of Homeland Security estimated the number of illegal immigrants or unauthorized immigrants to be 11,990,000 people.[6]
By country by year
The table below lists the estimated number of illegal immigrants for the top 10 countries with the largest estimated number by country of birth and year in the thousands. There is no national census done on the legality of being in the United States of those born abroad. No data is available for 2001-2004 and 2020 while for 2010, 2015 and 2018 this table has the revised number. Source:[6]
Country
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
Mexico
4,680
5,970
6,570
6,980
7,030
6,650
6,830
6,800
6,720
6,450
6,450
6,200
5,970
5,860
5,540
5,350
4,970
4,810
Guatemala
290
370
430
500
430
480
520
520
560
590
620
600
610
610
620
670
780
750
El Salvador
430
470
510
540
570
530
670
660
690
690
670
720
750
750
730
750
750
710
Honduras
160
180
280
280
300
320
380
380
360
390
390
420
430
500
450
450
550
560
Philippines
200
210
280
290
300
270
290
270
310
340
330
350
410
300
370
360
340
350
Venezuela
NA
NA
NA
60
50
50
50
50
60
50
40
80
100
120
190
220
260
320
Colombia
100
110
140
130
100
110
120
130
130
160
130
130
140
130
210
190
190
240
Brazil
100
170
210
190
180
150
150
150
130
110
110
100
110
150
190
180
190
230
India
120
280
210
220
160
200
270
240
260
320
390
450
560
490
480
390
340
220
China
190
230
170
290
220
120
300
280
210
190
230
320
420
410
390
330
270
210
Other countries
2,180
2,500
2,510
2,290
2,240
1,880
2,020
2,030
2,010
1,920
2,090
2,080
2,260
2,090
2,400
2,220
1,870
2,600
By state by year
This table lists the number of estimated illegal immigrants by state by year with the top ten highest estimated population of them regardless of which country they come from. No data is available for 2021 in Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2018–January 2022 which is the source of information from 2018 to 2022.[7]
This table lists the number of DACA recipients regardless of age as being at 578,680 in March 2023. Keep in mind this is being described as being a "rounded" number. The average age was 29.2 years old while the median was 29.[9]
Age
Number (rounded)
Under 16
10
16 to 20
4,730
21 to 25
153,090
26 to 30
204,790
31 to 35
142,150
36 to 40
68,840
NA
5,070
Total
578,680
Refugees
Arrivals by year
This table lists the number of refugee arrivals by each fiscal year along with the ceiling. Since the United States created a refugee resettlement program in 1980, their has been a ceiling on the number allowed. The years where the number of refugees admitted surpassed the ceiling was in: 1992 and 2017.[10] Table source: [11]
Year
Number of arrivals
1980
207,116
1981
159,252
1982
98,096
1983
61,218
1984
70,393
1985
67,704
1986
62,146
1987
64,528
1988
76,483
1989
107,070
1990
122,066
1991
113,389
1992
115,548
1993
114,181
1994
111,680
1995
98,973
1996
75,421
1997
69,653
1998
76,712
1999
85,285
2000
72,165
2001
68,920
2002
26,785
2003
28,286
2004
52,840
2005
53,738
2006
41,094
2007
48,218
2008
60,107
2009
74,602
2010
73,293
2011
56,384
2012
58,179
2013
69,909
2014
69,975
2015
69,920
2016
84,989
2017
53,691
2018
22,405
2019
29,916
2020
11,840
2021
11,454
2022
25,519
Asylum seekers
By year
This table shows the number of people who were granted asylum whether it be defensively or affirmatively by year starting in 1990. Table source:[12]
^The statistics through 1990 are taken from Table 4, "Region and Country or Area of Birth of the Foreign-Born Population, With Geographic Detail Shown in Decennial Census Publications of 1930 or Earlier: 1850 to 1930 and 1960 to 1990", in: Gibson, Campbell J.; Lennon, Emily (February 1999). "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850-1990". Population Division, US Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
^2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics(PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. 2023. p. 52. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
^2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics(PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. 2023. p. 5. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^2022 Yearbook of Immigration(PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security. pp. 12–15. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
^Active DACA Recipients – March 31, 2023(PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security: United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. 2023. pp. 2 & 3. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
^"REFUGEE ARRIVALS: FISCAL YEARS 1980 TO 2022". 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics(PDF). United Department of Homeland Security - Office of Homeland Security Statistics. November 2023. p. 39.
^"INDIVIDUALS GRANTED ASYLUM AFFIRMATIVELY OR DEFENSIVELY: FISCAL YEARS 1990 TO 2022". 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics(PDF). United Department of Homeland Security - Office of Homeland Security Statistics. November 2023. p. 43. Retrieved December 6, 2024.