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Under Milk Wood (film)
Under Milk Wood (film)
	Theatrical release poster.
Directed by	Andrew Sinclair
Screenplay by	Andrew Sinclair
Based on	Under Milk Wood; by Dylan Thomas
Produced by	Hugh French; Jules Buck
Starring	Richard Burton; Elizabeth Taylor; Peter O'Toole; Siân Phillips;
Cinematography	Robert Huke
Edited by	Willy Kemplen; Greg Miller
Music by	Brian Gascoigne
Production; company	Timon Films
Distributed by	J. Arthur Rank Film Distributors
Release date	27 January 1972 (UK);
Running time	87 min
Country	UK
Language	English
Budget	£273,279
Box office	£15,862

Under Milk Wood is a 1972 British drama film directed by Andrew Sinclair and based on the 1954 radio play Under Milk Wood by the Welsh writer Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage.^[2] It featured performances by Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Siân Phillips, David Jason, Glynis Johns, Victor Spinetti, Ruth Madoc, Angharad Rees, Ann Beach, Vivien Merchant, and Peter O'Toole as the residents of the fictional Welsh fishing village of Llareggub.

Plot

Along the Welsh coast lies a village called Llareggub – or "bugger all" backwards – which is peopled with eccentrics like Captain Cat, a seafaring man who is losing his sight; the sexy Rosie Probert and Mr. Waldo, a jack-of-all-trades who is full of regret. The story is told by Richard Burton's character.

Cast

Richard Burton as First Man
Elizabeth Taylor as Rosie Probert
Peter O'Toole as Captain Tom Cat
Siân Phillips as Mrs. Ogmore-Pritchard
Glynis Johns as Myfanwy Price
Vivien Merchant as Mrs. Pugh
Victor Spinetti as Mog Edwards
Ryan Davies as Second Man
Angharad Rees as Gossamer Beynon
Ray Smith as Mr. Waldo
Michael Forrest as Sinbad Sailor
Ann Beach as Polly Garter
Glynn Edwards as Mr. Cherry Owen
Bridget Turner as Mrs. Cherry Owen
Talfryn Thomas as Mr. Pugh
Tim Wylton as Mr. Willy Nilly
Bronwen Williams as Mrs. Willy Nilly
Meg Wynn Owen as Lily Smalls
Hubert Rees as Butcher Beynon
Aubrey Richards as Reverend Eli Jenkins
Mark Jones as Evans the Death
Dillwyn Owen as Mr. Ogmore
Richard Davies as Mr. Pritchard
David Jason as Nogood Boyo
Davyd Harries as Police Constable Attila Rees
David Davies as Utah Watkins
Paul Grist as Tom Fred
Ruth Madoc as Mrs Dai Bread Two^[3]
Susan Penhaligon as Mae Rose Cottage

Production

The film was shot primarily on location in Wales and has since acquired a reputation among aficionados as a cult movie.^[4] "The film, beautifully photographed and spoken, casts the brooding spell of Thomas’ verse in its reconstruction of the seaside village and the daily round of its inhabitants", wrote Andrew Sinclair in the International Herald Tribune.^[4]

The filming took place in Lower Town, Fishguard, Wales.^[5] The choice of location caused protest from some in Laugharne, the town forty miles away (60 km) where Thomas had written the play; an official there said, "To film Under Milk Wood anywhere but Laugharne would be as absurd as filming James Joyce's The Dubliners in Birmingham."^[6]

Jacquemine Charrott Lodwidge was the film's production researcher.

Reception

In The Times, John Russell Taylor wrote:

It is hard to know what to say about a film of Under Milk Wood except that there is really only one way it could turn out, and that is precisely the way this one does. The enterprise is, after all, doomed from the outset by the nature of the original material. The essence of Dylan Thomas's classic radio play was, necessarily, its use of words, of word-painting to evoke with intense vividness all that, in the nature of things, we could not see.^[7]

Taylor concluded that "the final effect is to leave one wondering what, precisely, is the point of the exercise".^[7]

In The Guardian, Derek Malcolm wrote:

What Sinclair has done is to transpose the piece virtually line by line into visuals, so that if Thomas talks about the sea we see it, if he mentions love then we watch an approximation of it on the screen. ... Perhaps the cinema is simply the wrong medium. Even so, there is another way other than mere duplication. What the camera could have done was to sing its own song of praise, almost as a commentator, a second poet. A freer adaptation might have risked raising more eyebrows; but it surely would have shut fewer eyes.^[8]

Legacy

In December 2012 the director of the film, Andrew Sinclair, gave the film rights to the people of Wales.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b Chapman, J. (2022). The Money Behind the Screen: A History of British Film Finance, 1945-1985. Edinburgh University Press p 357. Income is distributor's receipts, combined domestic and international, as at 31 Dec 1978)
^ "Under Milk Wood". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
^ Marsh, Gary (2008) "Colstars Say Hi-de-Hi to Ruth", Cynon Valley Leader, 3 July 2008
^ ^a ^b [1] Interview with director Andrew Sinclair on englishpen.org
^ Wales hosts Hollywood blockbusters
^ Clwyd, Ann. "Welsh village gets set for 'Under Milk Wood", The Guardian, 10 February 1971, p. 5
^ ^a ^b Taylor, John Russell. "Play it again, Clint", The Times, 28 January 1972, p. 12
^ Malcolm, Derek. "Forty winking hallelujahs", The Guardian, 27 January 1972, p. 8
^ "Dylan Thomas Under Milk Wood film rights gift to Wales". BBC Wales. 13 December 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.