Ubayy ibn Ka'b

Ubayy ibn Ka'b
أُبَيّ ٱبْن كَعْب
Born
Medina, Hejaz, Arabia
Diedc. 649 CE (30 AH)
Medina, Rashidun Caliphate (present-day KSA)
Occupation(s)Scribe, Hafiz, Mushawarah
Known forBeing a companion of Muhammad
FamilyBanu Khazraj (tribe)

Ubayy ibn Ka'b (Arabic: أُبَيّ ٱبْن كَعْب, ʾUbayy ibn Kaʿb) (died 649), also known as Abu Mundhir,[1][2] was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a person of high esteem in the early Muslim community.

He is notable for the Quran codex he compiled.

Biography

Ubayy was born in Medina (then known as Yathrib), into the tribe of the Banu Khazraj.[2] He was one of the first to accept Islam and pledge allegiance to Muhammad at al-Aqabah before the migration to Medina, becoming one of the Ansar. He joined the second pledge at al-Aqabah.[2] Later, he participated in the battle of Badr and other following engagements.

He acted as a scribe for Muhammad, writing letters for him.[2] Ubayy was one of the few who compiled the surahs of the Quran to write his own codex that had 116 surahs (compared to the 114 of the Uthmanic codex). He believed that the Throne Verse as the greatest verse in Qu'ran when asked by the Prophet himself on an occasion.[3] Following Muhammad's death, he was one of the twenty-five Hafiz, people who knew the Qur'an completely by heart.[citation needed]

He was part of the consultative group (mushawarah) to which the caliph Abu Bakr referred many problems.[citation needed] It included Umar, Uthman, Ali, Abd-al-Rahman ibn Awf, Muadh ibn Jabal, and Zayd ibn Thabit.

Umar later consulted the same group when he was caliph. Specifically for fatwas (legal judgments) he referred to Ali ibn Abi Talib, Uthman, Ubayy, and Zayd ibn Thabit.[citation needed]

Ubayy died in the year 649 AD (30 AH), during the caliphate of Uthman.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sahih Muslim, hadith 810". Retrieved 2020-02-27.
  2. ^ a b c d Erol, Bünyamın (2012). ÜBEY b. K‘B - An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam (in Turkish). Vol. 42 (Tutun - Vehran). Istanbul: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. pp. 272–274. ISBN 978-97-53-89737-2. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  3. ^ Sunan Abu Dawood. Book 8, Hadith 1455.

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