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uMshwathi
uMshwathi
Local municipality
	Seal
	Location in KwaZulu-Natal
Country	South Africa
Province	KwaZulu-Natal
District	uMgungundlovu
Seat	Wartburg
Wards	14
Government
• Type	Municipal council
• Mayor	M. Zondi (ANC)
Area
• Total	1,818 km2 (702 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	106,374
• Density	59/km2 (150/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	95.1%
• Coloured	0.2%
• Indian/Asian	1.7%
• White	2.7%
First languages (2011)
• Zulu	89.6%
• English	4.9%
• Sotho	1.1%
• Southern Ndebele	1.0%
• Other	3.4%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Municipal code	KZN221

UMshwathi Local Municipality is situated in UMgungundlovu District Municipality (UMDM) which is in the foothills of the province of KwaZulu-Natal, about 120 km northwest of Durban, geographically located between the N2 and the N3 highways. The municipality is the largest Municipality in the largest district of KZN out of the seven Local Municipalities which form UMDM.^[3]

The Municipality is advantageously situated between the major ports of Durban and Richards Bay and 90 km (along the R614) and 145 km (along the N3) from King Shaka International Airport and Dube Trade Port Company (DTPC). The Mdloti River headspring, Hazelmere Dam, Mvoti River are the primary water source for the North Coast and, are situated in uMshwathi. The Albert Falls and Nagle Dams are located partly within the Municipal boundaries.^[3]

The Municipality was created after the merger of previous Transitional Local Councils and Tribal Areas administered by the former Development Services Board. The area has four major urban centres in the area with a fifty emerging business hubs of Bhamshela. New Hanover is the administrative hub; four major rural residential settlements in the UMshwathi district have fourteen wards. The Municipality has 27 councillors, and the Ward Committees work in each ward to pro-mote civic involvement in local affairs.^[3]

The Municipality covers 1 811 square kilometres and has an estimated population of 111 645 people as reported in the 2016 community survey. It is the second most populous Local Municipality within uMgungundlovu District Municipality. On the National level, uMshwathi rank position 105 in terms of population. uMsunduzi is the most populous Municipality within the district with 679 038 people (community survey 2016). The Municipality was established in 2001 by amalgamating the Transitional Local Council (TLC) that existed before that period.^[3]^[4]

Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:^[5]

Place	Code	Area (km²)	Population
Albert Falls	50701	3.52	313
Bomvu	50702	6.61	590
Cool Air	50703	1.01	2,112
Dalton	50704	1.35	799
Gcumisa	50705	175.86	38,579
Mpolweni	50706	21.69	6,148
Mthuli	50707	59.14	10,925
Nadi Part 1	50708	4.91	1,393
Nadi Part 2	50717	9.48	646
Ndlovu	50709	6.06	1,206
New Hanover	50710	2.25	1,991
Ngubane	50711	40.89	6,498
Ntanzi	50712	32.28	2,201
Thokozane	50713	2.12	2,966
Trust Feed	50714	2.13	5,242
Wartburg	50716	1.87	905
Remainder of the municipality	50715	1,438.11	25,504

Politics

The municipal council consists of twenty-seven members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Fourteen councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in fourteen wards, while the remaining thirteen are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of sixteen seats on the council.

The following table shows the results of the election.^[6]


Party		Ward			List			Total seats
Party		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Total seats
	African National Congress	17,294	59.19	14	17,115	58.54	2	16
	Inkatha Freedom Party	4,155	14.22	0	4,554	15.58	4	4
	Economic Freedom Fighters	3,605	12.34	0	3,656	12.50	3	3
	Democratic Alliance	1,973	6.75	0	1,945	6.65	2	2
	Abantu Batho Congress	1,186	4.06	0	1,220	4.17	1	1
	Patriotic Alliance	399	1.37	0	480	1.64	1	1
	Independent candidates	396	1.36	0				0
	African Christian Democratic Party	116	0.40	0	149	0.51	0	0
	National Freedom Party	94	0.32	0	119	0.41	0	0
Total		29,218	100.00	14	29,238	100.00	13	27

Valid votes		29,218	97.41		29,238	97.70
Invalid/blank votes		776	2.59		687	2.30
Total votes		29,994	100.00		29,925	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		56,822	52.79		56,822	52.66

References

^ "Mayor". UMshwathi Municipality. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Annual Report 2021. uMshwathi Municipality. 2021. p. 20.
^ "uMshwathi Municipality". uMshwathi Municipality. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
^ Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa
^ "Election Result Table for LGE2021 — uMshwathi". wikitable.frith.dev. Retrieved 2021-12-16.