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UMNO Youth
*Pergerakan Pemuda UMNO*
ڤرڬرقن ڤمودا امنو‎
UMNO Youth; Pergerakan Pemuda UMNO ; ڤرڬرقن ڤمودا امنو‎
Leader	Muhamad Akmal Saleh
Deputy Leader	Mohd Hairi Mad Shah
Chairperson	Wan Md Hazlin Agyl Wan Hassan
Treasurer	Mohd Kurniawan Naim Moktar
Spokesperson	Mohammad Sollehin Mohammad Tajie
Founded	26 August 1949
Headquarters	Tingkat 28, Menara Dato’ Onn, Putra World Trade Centre, Jalan Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur
Membership	500,000 members
Ideology	Ketuanan Melayu; Malay nationalism; National conservatism; Social conservatism;
Colours	White
Mother party	United Malays National Organisation
Website	www.pemuda.com.my

The UMNO Youth Movement (Malay: Pergerakan Pemuda UMNO; Jawi: ڤرڬرقن ڤمودا امنو‎) or more known simply as UMNO Youth is the youth wing of Malaysia's grand old party the United Malays National Organisation. Primarily for members aged 18 to 40, the goal of its establishment is to represent Malay and Bumiputera male youths. Since March 2023, the current UMNO Youth Chief is Merlimau state assemblyman (MLA) Muhamad Akmal Saleh.^[5] The youth wing of UMNO are separated with the women's youth wing or Puteri UMNO as well as the student wing of the party which is UMNOSiswa.^[6]

History

Establishment

With the party's mission to liberate the nation from British colonialism,^[7] UMNO's machinery was enhanced, one of which was the foundation of a youth wing on August 26, 1949, in Butterworth, Penang. The conference chose Captain Hussein Onn as the first youth chief and named it "Perikatan Pemuda UMNO".^[8] After Hussein was appointed UMNO Secretary-General in August 1950, the leadership was passed on to Abdul Razak Hussein.^[9]

Mission

The UMNO Youth Movement was established after the party felt that the youth wing needed to have its own organization as a backup line for the UMNO leadership. Before being eligible and prepared to lead the entire division, members must first be active within the youth levels of the party as a sign to test their leadership at an early age amongst grassroot members. Hence, the position of UMNO youths is like "a party within a party". Sensitive issues are often voiced by youth because youths are "hot-blooded" and more "determined".^[10]

Leadership

Hierarchy

The UMNO Youth is led by the youth chief, followed by the vice youth chief and 20 youth executive committee members or "EXCOs" which all are elected through UMNO party elections. The youth chief would then have the executive power to appoint the secretary, treasurer, information chief, executive secretary and up to 15 youth EXCOs.^[11] There are other positions such as permanent chairman and deputy permanent chairman who holds less executive power within the youth wing where they are in charge of chairing the annual UMNO grand national assembly or Perhimpunan Agung UMNO for the youth wing.

All of the positions mentioned are apparent in various levels, which it can be present at branch level (Malay: Cawangan), followed with divisional (Malay: Bahagian), to state (Malay: Negeri), and finally national (Malay: Pusat). Oftentimes, most national youth leaders hold divisional posts. For example, Muhamad Akmal Saleh and Nazif Najib are both division heads of their respective constituencies, and various national youth EXCOs are also youth division heads. In order to hold divisional, state or national level positions, all youth leaders must first hold branch level positions beforehand.^[12]^[13]

Current leadership

The list below shows the current 2023/2026 UMNO Youth leadership.^[14]^[15]^[16]

UMNO Youth Malaysia
Position	Name	Appointments
Permanent Chairman	Wan Md Hazlin Agyl Wan Hassan
Deputy Permanent Chairman	Zairul Azmir Ramli
Youth Chief	YB Datuk Dr. Muhamad Akmal Saleh	MLA for Merlimau
Vice Youth Chief	YB Mohd Hairi Mad Shah	MLA for Larkin
Secretary	Mohd Hafiz Ariffin
Treasurer	Mohd Kurniawan Naim Moktar
Information Chief	Mohammad Sollehin Mohammad Tajie
Youth EXCO
Elected	Mohd Hafiz Ariffin
	Mohamed Khairul Azman Abdul Azeez
	Fikhran Hamshi Mohamad Fatmi
	Shah Zanuriman Nuar Paras Khan
	Md Fadzmel Md Fadzil
	Dato' Shahrul Nasrun Kamarudin
	Mohd Kalam Ulum Morsin
	Mohd Syauqi Ibnihajar Ahmad
	Mohammad Sollehin Mohammad Tajie
	Ahmad Zaim Ahmad Tawfek
	Mohamad Aliff Hilmi
	Muhamad Nur Aizat Noor Azam
	Hj. Mohd Rafiq Mohd
	Muhammad Saifullah Ali
	Mohd Asyraf Zainal
	Dato' Hasry Sham Chasmen
	Dato' Mohd Saiful Mat Sapri
	Mohd Fadini Rahim
	YB Aznan Tamin	MLA for Tanjung Surat
	Md Jamil Pauzi
Appointed	Dato' Mohd Nazifuddin Mohd Najib
	YM Tengku Muhammed Hafiz Tengku Adnan
	Mohd Afzan Manaf
	Muhammad Fadlan Aiman Mhd Fadly
	Abdul Azim Abdullah
	Arsad Mohammad Yusof
	Mohd Rozaini Mohd Rasli
	YB Suhaimizan Bizar	MLA for Gemencheh
	Mohamad Arif Abdul Talib
	Mohamad Faiz Abdullah
	Dato' Sri Fariz Hazurin Ismail
	Wan Muhammad Zuhir Ghazali
	YB Syed Hussein Syed Abdullah	MLA for Mahkota
Executive Secretary	A'zlan Hj. Abu Bakar

State Youth Leaders
State	Name	Appointments
Perlis	Saiful Fariddil Jasmi
Kedah	Mohd Raqib Abu Hassan
Perak	Nazirul Jamaluddin
Kelantan	YB Mohd Azmawi Fikri Abdul Ghani	MLA for Nenggiri
Terengganu	Tengku Haphiz Tengku Putera
Pahang	Mohd Kamil Ibrahim
Selangor	Dato' Mohd Imran Tamrin
Federal Territories	Dato' Aliff Firdaus Abd Hadi
Negeri Sembilan	Mohamad Fadil Md Zin
Malacca	Abdul Hakim Abdul Wahid
Johor	Noor Azleen Ambros
Sabah	Sufian Abd Karim

Youth Chiefs of UMNO

The Youth Chief of UMNO acts as the penultimate leader of the entire youth wing of the party where it holds the same authority compared to the President but only limited to the youth wing. Throughout Malaysian political history, four former Youth Chiefs of UMNO which are Hussein Onn, Abdul Razak Hussein, Najib Razak, and Anwar Ibrahim has served as the Prime Minister of Malaysia.^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]

No.	Youth chief	Term start	Term end
1	Hussein Onn	1949	1951
2	Abdul Razak Hussein	1951	1951
3	Sardon Jubir	1951	1964
4	Senu Abdul Rahman	1964	1971
5	Harun Idris	1971	1976
6	Syed Jaafar Albar	1976	1977
7	Suhaimi Kamaruddin	1977	1982
8	Anwar Ibrahim	1982	1987
9	Najib Razak	1987	1993
10	Rahim Thamby Chik	1993	1996
Acting	Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz	1994	1996
11	Ahmad Zahid Hamidi	1996	1998
12	Hishammuddin Hussein	1999	2009
13	Khairy Jamaluddin	26 March 2009	24 June 2018
14	Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki	24 June 2018	11 March 2023
15	Muhamad Akmal Saleh	12 March 2023	Incumbent

UMNO Youth Anthem

Ikrar Pemuda

Kami pemuda Malaysia
Bersatu dan padu tenaga
Berjuang berkorban jiwa raga
Untuk ketahanan bangsa

Pemuda harapan negara
Membela dan membuat jasa
Membina negara kaya raya
Ibu pertiwi Malaysia

Mari kita bersatu dan berikrar
Mengaku dan bersumpah
Menjunjung agama bangsa negara
Bersungguh dan setia

Kami pemuda Malaysia
Merupakan benteng yang waja
Pertahan kedaulatan agama
Serta bangsa dan negara

Translation: We are Malaysian youths, United with our strength and energy, Struggle and sacrifice our body and soul, For the survival of the nation

The nation's hope for youths, To defend and serve, By building a wealthy nation, For the Malaysian motherland

Let's unite and pledge, Confess and swear, Uphold the national religion, And be earnest and loyal

We are Malaysian youths, A stronghold of steel, In defense of religious sovereignty, As well as race and country

References

^ "Keahlian Pemuda UMNO meningkat" (in Malay).
^ Helen Ting. "The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University. J-Stage. p. 3/21 [33] and 5/21 [35]. UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti-Malayan Union Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu. Its founding president, Dato' Onn Jaafar, once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme, defined by scholar Ariffin Omar as "the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else". Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics, notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence, the Alliance [subsequently expanded to form the Barisan Nasional or literally, the "National Front"], is multiethnic in its composition.
^ Jinna Tay; Graeme Turner (24 July 2015). Television Histories in Asia: Issues and Contexts. Routledge. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-1-135-00807-9.
^ Jan Senkyr (2013). "Political Awakening in Malaysia". KAS International Reports (7): 73–74. the UMNO can be described as a national conservative Islamic party
^ "Umno polls: Official results for Youth, Wanita and Puteri exco yet to be announced". The Star. 2023-03-12. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
^ "Siswa UMNO bakal ditubuhkan di semua universiti" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
^ Stockwell, A. J. (1977). "The Formation and First Years of the United Malays National Organization (U.M.N.O.) 1946–1948". Modern Asian Studies. 11 (4): 481–513. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00000536. S2CID 146363282. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
^ "Tun Hussein Onn: One of the Greats". Retrieved 13 May 2023.
^ Kee Beng Ooi (2018). UMNO and Looking Back at History". Catharsis: A Second Chance for Democracy in Malaysia. ISEAS. p. 58. doi:10.1355/9789814818926-018. ISBN 978-981-4818-92-6. S2CID 239358713.
^ Ahmad Fawzi Mohd Basri (October 1992). The United Malays National Organization (UMNO) 1981-1991: A Study of the Mechanics of a changing Political Culture (PDF). Centre for South East Asian Studies University of Hull. p. 103.
^ "Anwar to name five for Youth Exco". New Straits Times. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
^ "Najib's son Nazifuddin narrowly elected Langkawi UMNO Chief". FreeMalaysiaToday. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
^ "Akmal Saleh menang selesa di Jasin, Ketua UMNO Bahagian termuda penggal ini". Astro Awani (in Malay). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
^ "Keputusan pemilihan Pemuda UMNO 2023/2026". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 13 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
^ "Dr Tengku Hafiz Hargai Lantikan Exco Pemuda UMNO Malaysia". UMNO Putrajaya (in Malay). 6 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
^ "Pemuda UMNO umum senarai Ketua, Naib Ketua negeri". MalaysiaGazette (in Malay). 31 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
^ Peter Searle (1999). The Riddle of Malaysian Capitalism Rent-Seekers Or Real Capitalists?. University of Hawaii Press. p. 181. ISBN 9780824820534.
^ "Malaysia's brazen Home Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi is determined to reduce the country's alarming gang activity at any cost". South East Asia Globe. November 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
^ "Razak drove a hard bargain". Malaysian Bar. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
^ "Najibs climb up the Umno ladder with a helping hand from Anwar". Malaysiakini. 19 June 2002. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
^ "Najib is Deputy PM, Cabinet reshuffled". The Star. Archived from the original on 2004-01-12. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
^ "Alliance has secret poll weapon". NewspaperSG. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

External links

[1] "Keahlian Pemuda UMNO meningkat" (in Malay).

[2] Helen Ting. "The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University. J-Stage. p. 3/21 [33] and 5/21 [35]. UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti-Malayan Union Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu. Its founding president, Dato' Onn Jaafar, once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme, defined by scholar Ariffin Omar as "the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else". Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics, notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence, the Alliance [subsequently expanded to form the Barisan Nasional or literally, the "National Front"], is multiethnic in its composition.

[3] Jinna Tay; Graeme Turner (24 July 2015). Television Histories in Asia: Issues and Contexts. Routledge. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-1-135-00807-9.

[4] Jan Senkyr (2013). "Political Awakening in Malaysia". KAS International Reports (7): 73–74. the UMNO can be described as a national conservative Islamic party

[5] "Umno polls: Official results for Youth, Wanita and Puteri exco yet to be announced". The Star. 2023-03-12. Retrieved 2023-05-07.

[6] "Siswa UMNO bakal ditubuhkan di semua universiti" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2023-04-29.

[7] Stockwell, A. J. (1977). "The Formation and First Years of the United Malays National Organization (U.M.N.O.) 1946–1948". Modern Asian Studies. 11 (4): 481–513. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00000536. S2CID 146363282. Retrieved 13 May 2023.

[8] "Tun Hussein Onn: One of the Greats". Retrieved 13 May 2023.

[9] Kee Beng Ooi (2018). UMNO and Looking Back at History". Catharsis: A Second Chance for Democracy in Malaysia. ISEAS. p. 58. doi:10.1355/9789814818926-018. ISBN 978-981-4818-92-6. S2CID 239358713.

[10] Ahmad Fawzi Mohd Basri (October 1992). The United Malays National Organization (UMNO) 1981-1991: A Study of the Mechanics of a changing Political Culture (PDF). Centre for South East Asian Studies University of Hull. p. 103.

[11] "Anwar to name five for Youth Exco". New Straits Times. Retrieved 1 May 2023.

[12] "Najib's son Nazifuddin narrowly elected Langkawi UMNO Chief". FreeMalaysiaToday. Retrieved 1 May 2023.

[13] "Akmal Saleh menang selesa di Jasin, Ketua UMNO Bahagian termuda penggal ini". Astro Awani (in Malay). Retrieved 1 May 2023.

[14] "Keputusan pemilihan Pemuda UMNO 2023/2026". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 13 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-01.

[15] "Dr Tengku Hafiz Hargai Lantikan Exco Pemuda UMNO Malaysia". UMNO Putrajaya (in Malay). 6 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-01.

[16] "Pemuda UMNO umum senarai Ketua, Naib Ketua negeri". MalaysiaGazette (in Malay). 31 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-01.

[17] Peter Searle (1999). The Riddle of Malaysian Capitalism Rent-Seekers Or Real Capitalists?. University of Hawaii Press. p. 181. ISBN 9780824820534.

[18] "Malaysia's brazen Home Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi is determined to reduce the country's alarming gang activity at any cost". South East Asia Globe. November 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

[19] "Razak drove a hard bargain". Malaysian Bar. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

[20] "Najibs climb up the Umno ladder with a helping hand from Anwar". Malaysiakini. 19 June 2002. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

[21] "Najib is Deputy PM, Cabinet reshuffled". The Star. Archived from the original on 2004-01-12. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

[22] "Alliance has secret poll weapon". NewspaperSG. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

UMNO Youth

History

Establishment

Mission

Leadership

Hierarchy

Current leadership

Youth Chiefs of UMNO

UMNO Youth Anthem

See also

References

External links

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