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Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum
Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi
Former name	Museum of Islamic Endowments
Established	1914
Location	Istanbul, Turkey
Coordinates	41°0′22.68″N 28°58′28.42″E / 41.0063000°N 28.9745611°E
Type	Museum

The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum (Turkish: Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi) is a museum located in Sultanahmet Square in Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. Constructed in 1524, the building was formerly the palace of Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha, who was the second grand vizier to Suleiman the Magnificent, and was once thought to have been the husband of the Sultan's sister, Hatice Sultan.

The collection includes notable examples of Islamic calligraphy, tiles, and rugs as well as ethnographic displays on various cultures in Turkey, particularly nomad groups. These displays recreate rooms or dwellings from different time periods and regions.

The space utilized for the museum was once a ceremony hall for the original Palace.^[1] Many of the sections of the museum contain notable influences from the palaces well kept setting, making it an impressive art sanctuary dedicated to displaying the culture of Islamic art from various periods. The museum houses over 40,000 works of art that range from carpet art, wooden works, and stone art collections.^[2] The museum is one of the largest museums in Turkey.^[3] The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum is culturally rich in various areas, including its location, as it sits across from the famous Blue Mosque in Istanbul^[4]. The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum is well respected for its cultivation of art, culture, and history. Over the many years of its existence, the museum has received acknowledgement for being Islamic art hub that narrates the relationship between art history and material culture. The museum was the first to bring together all Islamic arts of Turkey.^[5] The museum notably creates and participates in temporary national and international exhibitions since its establishment. In 1984 the museum was awarded Special Jury Award of Museum of the Year Competition of the European Council and a prize given by European Council - Unesco for its studies for making the children love the culture inheritance.^[6]

History

In 1914 it originally opened as the Museum of Islamic Endowments housed in the Süleymaniye Complex.^[7] Süleymaniye Complex, built by the great Turkish architect Sinan in the 16th century. Eventually, the museum renamed as the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 which shifted society with the status of the nation. Along with the transition of society came its influence in exhibition spaces which shifted from representing the Ottoman Empire and more of the overall Islamic world. As Ottoman museums emerged aligning with Turkish Nationalism Turkish society began adopting Western practices in art.^[8] In 1983 the museum moved to the İbrahim Pasha Palace. The well preserved building has architectural influences from the 16th century Ottoman civil architecture. The historic stone building was repaired between 1966- 1983.^[9] The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum was the first museum in Turkey to include Islamic art together^[10] The function of the beautiful building has varied from serving as a space for grand viziers, barracks, embassy palace, register office, Janissary band house, sewing workshop and prison.^[11]

Exhibitions

In January 2015 the museum closed due to renovation needs and re-opened in April 2015 debuting the new exhibitions.^[12] The collections major theme surrounds religious art history from the Ottoman Empire during the 20th century.^[13] Similarly the National Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts exhibits works of art from the Ottoman Empire includes notable examples of Islamic calligraphy, tiles, and rugs as well as ethnographic displays on various cultures in Turkey, particularly nomad groups. These displays recreate rooms or dwellings from different time periods and regions.

Current

Today the museum contains some of the finest carpets from the Islamic world as well as over 17,000 manuscripts, plus 3,000 Qur’ans, and 250,000 early Qur’anic fragments from the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, amongst other treasures.^[14] The collection of artworks displayed are arts from the Islamic world that provide an ethnographic approach in the museum. The exhibitions are structured by floor and center around themes such as the first floor is dedicated to Traditional Turkish life and the second floor is dedicated to Islamic art.^[15]

Collection highlights ^[16]

Pilgrimage proxy scroll, dated 1206. Ayyubid dynasty
Doors of the Cizre Mosque (doorknob), beginning of the 13th century. Artuqid dynasty
Figurative architectural fragment, 13th century. Artuqid dynasty
Plaster relief, 13th-14th century. Sultanate of Rum
Rug from the Alâeddin Mosque, 13th century
Al-Nasir Muhammad Qur'an. Cairo, 1313–1314
Miletus ware, 15th century
Mihrab candlestick made for sultan Bayezid II, c. 1488
Marble Cenotaph from the tomb of Özdemir Bey (d. 1493), Mamluk governor of Aleppo
Qur'an manuscript copied by Şeyh Hamdullah, dated April 1494
Holbein carpet, Bergama region, 16th century
Calligraphic album ('muraqqa') of Ahmed Karahisari. Istanbul, c. 1550
Endowment Charter ('Waqfiyya') of Haseki Hürrem Sultan. Istanbul, 1556–1557
Tile Panel with a Picture of the Kaaba
Manuscript of Zubdat al-Tawarikh. Istanbul, 1583
Aigrette holder. Istanbul, 16th century
Manuscript of Siyer-i Nebi. Istanbul, 17th century
Ottoman qiblanuma, portable astronomical instrument showing the direction to the Ka'ba. Istanbul, 1738
Ewer and basin set. Istanbul, 1870

References

ArchNet: Islamic Architecture Community - Ibrahim Pasha Palace

^ "İstanbul - Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum". www.ktb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
^ "Müze Kart resmi sayfası". T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-11-08.
^ "Müze Kart resmi sayfası". T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-12-05.
^ "Museum of Turkish & Islamic Art, Istanbul, Turkey". Turkey Travel Planner. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
^ "Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum". islamicart.museumwnf.org. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
^ "İstanbul - Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum". www.ktb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
^ "The Art of the Qur'an: The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts". Freer Gallery of Art & Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
^ Shaw, Wendy (2000). Islamic Arts in the Ottoman Imperial Museum, 1889-1923. Freer Gallery of Art, The Smithsonian Institution and Department of the History of Art, University of Michigan. pp. 55–68.
^ "İstanbul - Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum". www.ktb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
^ "Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi". T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-12-05.
^ "İstanbul - Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum". www.ktb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
^ "Museum of Turkish & Islamic Art, Istanbul, Turkey". Turkey Travel Planner. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
^ "Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum". islamicart.museumwnf.org. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
^ "The Art of the Qur'an: The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts". Freer Gallery of Art & Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
^ Komaroff, Linda (2000). Exhibiting the Middle East: Collections and Perceptions of Islamic Art. Freer Gallery of Art, The Smithsonian Institution and Department of the History of Art, University of Michigan. pp. 1–8.
^ These are objects from museum that were put at the site of Discover Islamic Art "Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts". Discover Islamic Art. (at least those, which have image in Wikimedia commons).