National Museum of Qatar

National Museum of Qatar
View of the National Museum of Qatar in 2021
Map
EstablishedOpened 28 March 2019 (2019-03-28)
LocationDoha, Qatar
Coordinates25°17′16″N 51°32′58″E / 25.2879°N 51.5494°E / 25.2879; 51.5494
TypeMuseum
DirectorSheikh Abdulaziz H. Al Thani
OwnerQatar Museums
Websitenmoq.org.qa/en/

The National Museum of Qatar is a national museum in Doha, Qatar. The current building opened to the public on 28 March 2019, replacing the previous building which opened in 1975. The building was designed by architect Jean Nouvel who was inspired by the desert rose crystal, which can be found in Qatar.[1][2] The museum site includes Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani's Palace, which is the heart of the Qatari national identity.[3] From 2013 to 2023, the director of the museum was Sheikha Amna.[4] In February 2024, Sheikh Abdulaziz H. Al Thani became director of the Museum.[5]

Collection

Natural History Gallery
National Museum Gallery

A tour of the museum takes visitors through a loop of galleries that address three major, interrelated themes. The galleries are loosely arranged in chronological order, beginning with exhibitions on the natural history of the desert and the Persian Gulf, artefacts from Bedouin culture, historical exhibitions on the tribal wars, the establishment of the Qatari state, and finally the discovery of oil to the present.[6] The displays and installations that explore these themes present audiovisual displays with carefully selected treasures from the museum's collections. These collections currently consist of approximately 8,000 objects and include archaeological artefacts, architectural elements, heritage household and travelling objects, textiles and costumes, jewelry, decorative arts, books, and historical documents.[7]

The museum's mission is to celebrate the culture, heritage, and future of Qatar and its people, embodying the pride and traditions of Qataris while offering international visitors a dialogue about rapid change and modernization.[8]

Since its inauguration, the museum contained materials which signify Qatar's cultural heritage, such as Bedouin ethnographic materials, maritime artifacts and environmental items. Ancient artifacts, most of which are locally derived, are also housed in the museum.[9]

Archaeological artifacts

British archaeologist Beatrice de Cardi and her team were commissioned to undertake expeditions in Qatar from November 1973 to January 1974 in order to collect artifacts to display in the museum.[10] Their most significant discoveries were at the site of Al Da'asa, which contained numerous Ubaid potsherds dating to the Neolithic period.[11] Artifacts from the earlier Danish expeditions launched throughout the 1950s and 1960s, previously housed at the Doha Public Library,[12] were also put on display in the museum.[9]

The museum's antiquities department had an active role in surveys and excavations after De Cardi's expedition ended. They excavated the archaeological sites of Al Wusail and Zubarah.[13]

Ethnographic materials

Materials documenting Bedouin ethnography range widely in theme. Certain objects on display were historically used as tools and weapons by the Bedouin, whereas others are products such as jewellery, pottery and costumes. Traditional poems are featured in the museum; most notable are works composed by Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a and former emir Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani.[14]

In 2015, Sheikh Mubarak bin Saif Al Thani presented the first written draft of the anthem to the Qatar National Museum to be put on display. It was originally scheduled to be moved to the new museum upon its completion.[15]

History

An aerial photograph of the Old Amiri Palace taken by the Royal Air Force in 1934

Upon Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani's accession to the throne in 1972, he drew up plans for a national museum in order to document the country's heritage and traditions. That year, he contracted Michael Rice & Company to design the structural and functional aspects of the museum. It was decided that the building would enclose the Old Amiri Palace, a dilapidated early-20th century palace previously occupied by Qatar's former emir, Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani.[16] A lagoon was also created to provide a venue for showcasing traditional dhows and pearling equipment.[14]

Originally named the Qatar National Museum, it was inaugurated on 23 June 1975.[17] Originally, its facilities included a 100-seat auditorium and a library.[14] In 1980, the museum was awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture.[18] The royal palace which the museum was built around was refurbished in 2015 in preparation for the opening of the new museum.[19]

An online platform called Explorer was launched in 2023 by the museum. The platform gives viewers access to online collections, an archaeology and heritage map as well as an interactive timeline of the museum.[20]

A Memorandum of Cooperation was signed by the NMoQ’s director of partnerships and sponsorships and the director of the National Museum of Mongolia in December 2023. The cooperation also includes an exhibition in Mongolia in 2024, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries.[21]

The NMoQ participated in the Expo 2023 Doha, with activities and workshops for families centred around Qatar’s traditions, culture and natural environment.[22]

During the 2024 Summer Olympics, the NMoQ's Jiwan restaurant provided a week's menu for Le Dalí at the Le Meurice hotel in France. The menu focuses on traditional Middle Eastern as well as regional culinary dishes.[23]

New building

New building entrance

The new building was constructed on the site of the old building. It was designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Jean Nouvel who was inspired by the desert rose and grows around the original twentieth century palace of Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani.[2] The historic palace was restored by Berlin-based architecture and engineering firm ZRS Architekten Ingenieure.[24] This important monument to Qatar's past is now preserved as the heart of the new NMoQ.[25] The relation between the new building and the old building is part of creating the bridge between the past and the present advocated by Sheikha Al Mayassa as a way to "define ourselves instead of forever being defined by others […]" and of "celebrating our identity".[26]

The 430,000 square foot (40,000 m2) museum is made up of interlocking discs that create cavities to protect visitors from the desert heat.[27] Located on a 1.5 million ft² site at the south end of Doha's Corniche,[28] the NMoQ building rises from the sea and is connected to the shore by two pedestrian bridges and a road bridge.[28]

The construction site of the museum in 2015

Originally, the museum was scheduled to open in 2016,[29] but its opening was pushed back to 28 March 2019.[30][31] Time magazine named it one of the World's Greatest Places to Visit in 2019, citing the integration of "immersive video screens and dioramas" into Jean Nouvel's architectural design.[32][33]

The museum welcomed more than 450,000 visitors in less than a year of its opening. The museum attracts people as it depicts Qatar's history not through paintings and sculptures but with 21st-century lights, sounds and visuals.[34]

National Museum of Qatar Old Palace

Contractor

The main building was contracted to a Korea-based company; Hyundai Engineering & Construction in 2011.[35] The project involved the construction of the new National Museum next to the existing Qatar National Museum, which is located across from the Doha Corniche. The museum is designed according to the Bedouin tradition of Qatar.[36] It includes a building in the shape of a desert rose and a 1.2 million ft² landscaped park. The project also includes a 115,000 m2 park with an artificial lagoon and parking spaces for 400 vehicles, a 220-seat auditorium, a research center, laboratories, a dedicated food forum, two restaurants, a café, and two museum shops, one for children.[37]

Exhibitions

  • "American Muscle Cars in Qatar", National Museum of Qatar, October 2021 to February 2022.[38]
  • "Seagrass Tales, Dugong Trails", National Museum of Qatar, June 2021 to September 2021.[39]
  • "Mal Lawal 3", National Museum of Qatar, June 2021 to September 2021.[40]
  • "Pipilotti Rist: Your Brain to Me, My Brain to You", curated by Tom Eccles and Bouthayna Baltaj, March 2022 to January 2023.[41][42]
  • "A Sneak Peek at Qatar Auto Museum Project", March 2022 to January 2023.[43]
  • "On the Move", October 2022 to January 2023.[44][45]
  • "The Majlis: A Meeting Place", November 2022 to March 2023.[46]
  • "HERMÈS HERITAGE: HARNESSING THE ROOTS", March 2023 to April 2023.[47][48]
  • Olafur Eliasson: "The curious desert", National Museum of Qatar, until August 2023.[49]
  • "The Shape of Time: Art and Ancestors of Oceania from The Metropolitan Museum of Art", October 2023 to January 2024.[50]
  • "Growing Kopi, Drinking Qahwa; Stories of Coffee in Qatar and Indonesia", October 2023 to February 2024.[51]
  • "Benchellal: Monumental Sculpting Past Tomorrow", curated by Al Shaima Ayoub, November 2024 to January 2025.[52][53]

See also

References

  1. ^ Powell, Jim (30 March 2019). "The 20 photographs of the week". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b "National Museum of Qatar". Ateliers Jean Nouvel.
  3. ^ "Spectacular Jean Nouvel Designed National Museum Qatar To Open In March". Artlyst. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  4. ^ "Sheikha Amna to head new museum". Gulf Times. 27 November 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  5. ^ "Qatar Museums announces leadership appointments". thepeninsulaqatar.com. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  6. ^ Nicolai Ouroussoff (22 March 2010). "Celebrating the Delicate Beauty of the Desert Landscape". The New York Times.
  7. ^ "Qatar Museums Authority Unveils Jean Nouvel Design for New Museum". ArtDaily.
  8. ^ New Qatar National Museum…a journey in a world of fantasy!
  9. ^ a b Karen Exell; Trinidad Rico (2013). "'There is no heritage in Qatar': Orientalism, colonialism and other problematic histories". World Archaeology. 45 (4): 670–685. doi:10.1080/00438243.2013.852069.
  10. ^ "Beatrice de Cardi obituary". The Guardian. 14 July 2016.
  11. ^ Abdul Nayeem 1998, p. 36.
  12. ^ "The era of reform". HathiTrust. New York: Permanent Mission of the State of Qatar to the United Nation. 1973. p. 33.
  13. ^ Abdul Nayeem 1998, p. 39.
  14. ^ a b c Rice, Michael (1977). "National museum of Doha, Qatar". Museum. XXIX (2/3): 78–87. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  15. ^ "Poet's donation shines spotlight on origins of Qatar's national anthem". Doha News. 28 November 2015.
  16. ^ "Wherefore Art Thou Qatar?". The Business Year. 2014. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  17. ^ Mohammed Hassan Al-Kuwari; Maryam Khulaifi; Jamila Abdulla Ahmed; Sawsan Al-Haddad (2013). "دليـل المؤسسات الثقافية في قطر (Directory of Cultural Institutions in Qatar)" (PDF) (in Arabic). Ministry of Culture, Arts and Heritage. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2015.
  18. ^ "National Museum". Aga Khan Development Network.
  19. ^ Lesley Walker (21 June 2015). "Sheikh Abdullah's palace at heart of National Museum of Qatar restored". Doha News.
  20. ^ Aguilar, Joey (11 July 2023). "NMoQ Explorer: A digital journey of discovery". Gulf Times. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  21. ^ "National Museums of Mongolia and Qatar sign Memorandum of Cooperation". AKIpress. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  22. ^ "Qatar Museums collaborates with Expo 2023 Doha to offer engaging public activities". Qatar Tribune. 1 October 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  23. ^ "Qatar Museums joins Paris 2024 Olympics with free exhibitions, special activations". thepeninsulaqatar.com. 21 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  24. ^ "ZRS". Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  25. ^ "National Museum of Qatar". Qatar Museums Authority. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013.
  26. ^ Hanley, D.C. "A Desert Rose takes shape: plans for National Museum of Qatar Unveiled". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. 4. 29: 32–33.
  27. ^ Take a first look at the upcoming Qatar National Museum, 28 July 2011
  28. ^ a b "A Rose in the Desert: Jean Nouvel's National Museum of Qatar Debuts". Surface. 28 March 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  29. ^ Shabina S. Khatri (6 July 2014). "Qatar's National Museum eyeing 2016 opening". Doha News. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  30. ^ "Qatar's national museum by Jean Nouvel opening date announced". Gulf Times. 4 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  31. ^ Joanne Martin (28 March 2019). "The Middle East's hottest new museum is here". CNN. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  32. ^ "The National Museum of Qatar". USA: Time Magazine. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  33. ^ "National Museum of Qatar announced as one of the World's Greatest Places!". iLoveQatar.net. Qatar: Haroon United Group. 24 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  34. ^ Belcher, David (7 January 2020). "Skip the Vatican Museum. Go to the National Museum of Qatar". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  35. ^ "[Our Project] New landmark blooms in the Middle East, National Museum of Qatar". Hyundai Engineering and Construction.
  36. ^ "Project – National Museum of Qatar | ERCO". ERCO [de]. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  37. ^ "National Museum of Qatar to join forces with Microsoft to accelerate Qatar Museums digital transformation". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  38. ^ "American muscle car exhibition opens at National Museum of Qatar | Time Out Doha". 5 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  39. ^ "NMoQ presents first natural history exhibition on Dugong". thepeninsulaqatar.com. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  40. ^ "NMoQ invites car collectors to participate in the third edition of Mal Lawal expo". Qatar Tribune. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  41. ^ "Pipilotti Rist: Your Brain to Me, My Brain to You". NMOQ. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  42. ^ "National Museum of Qatar unveils Pipilotti Rist's Your Brain to Me, My Brain to You installation". ArtDaily. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  43. ^ "A Sneak Peek at Qatar Auto Museum Project". NMOQ. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  44. ^ Aguilar, Joey (18 July 2018). "National Museum of Qatar's collection on the move". Gulf Times. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  45. ^ "One the Move - National Museum of Qatar | Qatar Exhibitions |". www.qacreates.com. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  46. ^ "QM's 3-2-1 Qatar & Olympic Sports Museum to be featured at La Biennale di Venezia". thepeninsulaqatar.com. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  47. ^ "Dive Into Hermès's Heritage With Harnessing The Roots Exhibition In Qatar". Grazia. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  48. ^ "Hermès Heritage — Harnessing the Roots exhibition". DUNES. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  49. ^ "Olafur Eliasson puts climate change front and centre in Qatar exhibition and desert installation". The Art Newspaper. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  50. ^ "'The Shape of Time: Art and Ancestors of Oceania' opens at NMoQ". Gulf Times. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  51. ^ "Qatar-Indonesia coffee exhibition brews cultural connections at NMoQ". thepeninsulaqatar.com. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  52. ^ "Benchellal - Monumental Sculpting Past Tomorrow | Years of Culture". yearsofculture.qa. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  53. ^ Wright, Charlotte (25 October 2024). "YoC Presents Benchellal Exhibition at the National Museum of Qatar". Marhaba Qatar. Retrieved 13 December 2024.

Bibliography

  • Abdul Nayeem, Muhammad (1998). Qatar Prehistory and Protohistory from the Most Ancient Times (Ca. 1,000,000 to End of B.C. Era). Hyderabad Publishers. ISBN 9788185492049.

Read other articles:

Adama Diomandé Diomandé bermain di Skeid tahun 2010Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Valentin Adama DiomandéTanggal lahir 14 Februari 1990 (umur 34)Tempat lahir Oslo, NorwegiaTinggi 180 cm (5 ft 11 in)[1]Posisi bermain StrikerInformasi klubKlub saat ini Hull CityNomor 20Karier junior–2006 Vålerenga2006–2007 LynKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2007–2010 Lyn 3 (0)2010 Skeid 12 (8)2010–2011 Hødd 38 (18)2012–2013 Strømsgodset 46 (15)2014 Dinamo Minsk 23...

 

Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited (MetService - Te Ratonga Tirorangi) didirikan sebagai badan usaha milik negara pada tahun 1992. Ia mempekerjakan sekitar 300 staf dan kantor pusatnya berada di Wellington, Selandia Baru. Sebelum menjadi BUMN, layanan meteorologi nasional Selandia Baru telah ada dalam berbagai bentuk sejak penunjukan Direktur Stasiun Meteorologi pertama di negara itu pada Agustus 1861. Kantor pusat MetService terletak di Wellington Botanic Garden, di pinggiran Kelb...

 

Cricket-administering body of Norway Norwegian Cricket Board is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Norway. Its headquarters is located in Oslo, Norway. Norwegian Cricket Board is Norway's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an associate member[1] and has been a member of that body since 2000. It is also a member of the ICC Europe (earlier the European Cricket Council). References ^ Ireland and Afghanistan ICC newest full members amid wide-ran...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. M.V.Heroic Ace adalah kapal jenis PCTC (Pure car and truck carrier) milik MOL (Mitsui OSK Lines), salah satu dari tiga perusahaan pengangkut mobil terbesar di dunia. Dengan kapasitas 6.400 mobil RT 43, itu termasuk kelas pengangkut mobil yang termasuk ...

 

Artikel ini bukan mengenai kereta api Fajar dan Senja Utama Solo, Kereta api Fajar Utama, atau Kereta api Senja Utama. Kereta api Fajar dan Senja Utama YogyaKereta api Fajar Utama Yogya persiapan melintas langsung Stasiun Telaga MurniInformasi umumJenis layananKereta api antarkotaStatusBeroperasiMulai beroperasi12 Mei 1986Operator saat iniPT Kereta Api IndonesiaJumlah penumpang harian3.200 penumpang per hari (rata-rata)[butuh rujukan]Lintas pelayananStasiun awalYogyakartaJumlah pember...

 

Isotope of beryllium Beryllium-10, 10BeGeneralSymbol10BeNamesberyllium-10, 10Be, Be-10Protons (Z)4Neutrons (N)6Nuclide dataNatural abundancetraceHalf-life (t1/2)1.39×106 yearsSpin0+Binding energy64976.3±0.08 keVDecay modesDecay modeDecay energy (MeV)β−0.5560[1][2]Isotopes of beryllium Complete table of nuclides Beryllium-10 (10Be) is a radioactive isotope of beryllium. It is formed in the Earth's atmosphere mainly by cosmic ray spallation of nitrogen and oxygen....

Indian Ruling Dynasty Chitradurga Nayaka Kingdom Official language Telugu, Kannada Capitals Chitradurga Government Monarchy Preceding state Vijayanagar Empire Succeeding states Kingdom of Mysore Nayakas of Chitradurga (1588–1779 CE) ruled parts of eastern Karnataka during the post-Vijayanagara period. During the rule of Hoysala Empire and Vijayanagara Empire, they served as a feudatory chiefdom. Later, after the fall of the Vijayanagara empire, they ruled at times as an independent chiefdom...

 

Workplace phenomenon affecting women in leadership roles This article is about workplace discrimination. For the similarly named developmental psychology experiment, see Visual cliff. Part of a series onFeminism History Feminist history History of feminism Women's history American British Canadian German Waves First Second Third Fourth Timelines Women's suffrage Muslim countries US Other women's rights Women's suffrage by country Austria Australia Canada Colombia India Japan Kuwait Liechtenst...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

Sporting event delegationBotswana at the1988 Summer OlympicsIOC codeBOTNOCBotswana National Olympic Committeein SeoulCompetitors8 (8 men and 0 women) in 2 sportsFlag bearer Shakes KubuitsileMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 Botswana competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.[1] Sport Men Women T...

 

  Doppio maschileTokyo 2020 Informazioni generaliLuogoAriake Coliseum Periodo24-30 luglio Partecipanti64 da 22 nazioni Podio Nikola Mektić / Mate Pavić  Croazia Marin Čilić / Ivan Dodig  Croazia Marcus Daniell / Michael Venus  Nuova Zelanda Edizione precedente e successiva Rio de Janeiro 2016 Parigi 2024 Voce principale: Tennis ai Giochi della XXXII Olimpiade. Tennis a Tokyo 2020 Singolare   uomini     donne Doppio   uomini   misto   d...

 

Given non-uniformly sampled data points on a toroidal helix (top), the first two Diffusion Map coordinates with Laplace–Beltrami normalization are plotted (bottom). The Diffusion Map unravels the toroidal helix recovering the underlying intrinsic circular geometry of the data. Diffusion maps is a dimensionality reduction or feature extraction algorithm introduced by Coifman and Lafon[1][2][3][4] which computes a family of embeddings of a data set into Euclide...

Iliturgi Ciudad IliturgiLocalización de Iliturgi en Península ibéricaCoordenadas 37°58′19″N 3°46′26″O / 37.97183, -3.774Entidad Ciudad • País Imperio romano • Provincia Hispania Citerior (169-27 a. C.)Bética (27 a. C.-)Fundación 181 a. C.-179 a. C.Desaparición siglo VIIICorrespondencia actual Mengíbar, Jaén, España[editar datos en Wikidata] Iliturgi, Illiturgis o Iliturgis fue una ciudad ibérica y ...

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2022年1月1日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 奥斯卡尔·托尔普出生1893年6月8日 逝世1958年5月1日  (64歲)奥斯陆 職業政治人物 政党工党...

 

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

Elizabeth Coleman WhiteLahir5 Oktober 1871New Lisbon, New JerseyMeninggal11 November 1954(1954-11-11) (umur 83)Whitesbog, New JerseyOrang tuaMary FenwickJoseph Josiah WhiteKerabatBarclay White, kakek Elizabeth Coleman White (1871-1954) adalah ahli tumbuhan asal New Jersey yang pertama kali membudidayakan dan mengkomersialkan bluberi bersama ahli botani Frederick Vernon Coville.[1] White membantu Coville yang melakukan studi tentang propagasi kranberi. Ayah White adalah pengelola...

 

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Drexel ManorDrexel Manor stationGeneral informationLocationBurmont and Cheswold RoadsDrexel Hill, Pennsylvania.Coordinates39°56′32″N 75°17′47″W / 39.9422°N 75.2965°W / 39.9422; -75.296...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. (Bahasa Korea: 최강전사 미니특공대/Miniforce of the Strongest Warrior) (Bahasa Inggris: Miniforce) adalah animasi Korea Selatan yang diproduksi oleh SAMG Entertainment. Siarannya disiarkan di EBS 1TV. Menampilkan tim yang terdiri dari empat te...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Kalender Ayam adalah jenis kalender kuno berbentuk batu berdiameter 27 cm dengan tebal 2 cm ditemukan di situs “batu ayam” di area yang terlindungi cagar alam di Farafra, Mesir. Dari goresan-goresan yang diyakini mewakili sebuah siklus kalende...

 

فآلدبكلهآيم    شعار الاسم الرسمي (بالألمانية: Waldböckelheim)‏    الإحداثيات 49°49′04″N 7°43′02″E / 49.817777777778°N 7.7172222222222°E / 49.817777777778; 7.7172222222222   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد ألمانيا[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى منطقة باد كرويتسناخ  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 1...