Trier Imperial Baths

Trier Imperial Baths
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationTrier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Part ofRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
CriteriaCultural: (i), (iii), (iv), (vi)
Reference367-006
Inscription1986 (10th Session)
Coordinates49°44′59″N 6°38′32″E / 49.749729°N 6.642259°E / 49.749729; 6.642259
Trier Imperial Baths is located in Germany
Trier Imperial Baths
Location of Trier Imperial Baths in Germany
Trier Imperial Baths is located in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier Imperial Baths
Trier Imperial Baths (Rhineland-Palatinate)

The Trier Imperial Baths (German: Kaiserthermen) are a large Roman bath complex in Trier, Germany. The complex was constructed in the early 4th century AD, during the reign of Constantine I. During that time, Trier was a major imperial hub, being a primary residence for Constantine's son Crispus. The baths were built around hot water pools reaching 40°C.[1] Underneath the complex was a network of underground passageways used by the staff which can still be seen today, along with the remains of the sewer system.[1] However, the baths were never completed and were made into a castle in the Middle Ages.[2]

History

Roman Period

Constantius Chlorus initiated construction of the baths shortly before 300 C.E. and construction ceased around 316 C.E. with the baths still incomplete. Like Imperial baths found in Rome, such as the Baths of Caracalla or the Baths of Trajan, the Trier Imperial Baths were divided into two parts, the thermae and the palaestra. The palaestra measures 160 by 130 meters, while the main bath building is west of these exercise grounds.

Later Uses

Current Remains

  • Augusta Treverorum City Plan
    Augusta Treverorum City Plan
  • Model of the Baths
    Model of the Baths
  • 1983, before some restoration
    1983, before some restoration
  • remains of walls and subterranean passages
    remains of walls and subterranean passages

See also

  • "Tourist-Information Trier: Imperial Baths: Info". trier-info.de. Retrieved 2014-01-31.

References

  1. ^ a b "The Roman Bridge - Places of Interest".
  2. ^ "Imperial Baths, Trier".


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