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Tom Corbett, Space Cadet
	Frankie Thomas as Tom Corbett in the TV-series Tom Corbett, Space Cadet
Author	Carey Rockwell
Language	English
Genre	Science fiction novel
Publisher	Grosset & Dunlap
Publication date	1952
Publication place	United States

Tom Corbett is the main character in a series of Tom Corbett—Space Cadet stories that were depicted in television, radio, books, comic books, comic strips, and other media in the 1950s.

The stories followed the adventures of Corbett, Astro, and Roger Manning (originally; later, T.J. Thistle), cadets at the Space Academy as they train to become members of the Solar Guard. The action takes place at the Academy in classrooms and bunkrooms, aboard their training ship the rocket cruiser Polaris, and on alien worlds, both within the Solar System and in orbit around nearby stars.^[1]

Origin

Joseph Greene of Grosset & Dunlap developed Tom Corbett, Space Cadet, inspired by the Robert A. Heinlein novel Space Cadet (1948)^[2] but based on his own prior work. Greene had submitted a radio script for "Tom Ranger" and the "Space Cadets" on January 16, 1946, but it remained unperformed when Heinlein's novel was published. Greene then reworked his radio script into a script for a daily newspaper adventure strip, which was never produced.

Television

The character appeared in the TV-series Tom Corbett, Space Cadet (1950–1955).

In other media

Books

The books from 1952–1956 were published by Grosset & Dunlap, written by unknown authors under the pseudonym Carey Rockwell, with Willy Ley as technical advisor.

Stand By For Mars (1952)
Danger in Deep Space (1953)
On the Trail of the Space Pirates (1953)
The Space Pioneers (1953)
The Revolt on Venus (1954)
Treachery in Outer Space (1954)
Sabotage in Space (1955)
The Robot Rocket (1956)

In 1953 a slim children's book titled Tom Corbett's Wonder Book of Space (or Tom Corbett: A Trip to the Moon) was written by Marcia Martin and published by Wonder Books.

Comic strip

The Tom Corbett — Space Cadet comic strip, drawn in Milton Caniff style by Ray Bailey, ran Sunday and daily in American newspapers, from September 9, 1951 to September 6, 1953. Paul S. Newman scripted through February 8, 1953. The strips from September 9, 1951 to July 31, 1952 were republished by Eternity Comics as five issues of The Original Tom Corbett, Space Cadet.

Comic books

The original Tom Corbett series was published by Dell Comics beginning in their Four Color series, which was used to try out new story lines on the public to obtain feedback. After three tryout issues, Corbett moved to a standalone title which began numbering at #4.^[3] Corbett was also featured in a 1953 issue of Boys and Girls March of Comics, published by the K.K. Publications imprint of Western Publishing, with which Dell was partnered. As the popularity of the television series waned, Dell stopped producing the comic book at #11 in 1954, and the series was taken up in 1955 by Prize Comics for three issues. All eleven Dell issues were reprinted in black and white by the UK based World Distributors, with some cover rearrangements and material omissions. The Dell standalone issues were re-released digitally—albeit not in publication order—by Bluewater Comics as Tom Corbett: Space Cadet Classics in 2014–2015. In 2017, PS Artbooks released two volumes as part of their "Pre-Code Classics" line, collecting the first seven Dell issues in volume one, and the remaining four Dell issues along with the three Prize issues in volume two.

There were two four-issue manga-style Tom Corbett, Space Cadet mini-series released by Eternity Comics in the 1990, eventually followed by two four-issue Tom Corbett: Space Cadet mini-series released by Bluewater Comics in 2009 and 2012–2013.

Dell Comics (February 1952–September–November 1954)

Dell 4-Color #378 "Titan Sabotage"
Dell 4-Color #400 "Space Pirates"
Dell 4-Color #421 "Colonists of Space Colony Io"
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet #4 "Lost Race of Asorians"
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet #5 "The Smugglers of the Moon"
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet #6 "Blue Men of Tara"
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet #7 "The Space Traitor"
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet #8 "Spaceship Graveyard"
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet #9 "The World of Deep Waters"
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet #10 "Asteroid Treasure Hunt"
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet #11 "The Forbidden Planet"

K.K. Publications

Boys and Girls March of Comics (1953), #102 "Slavers of Space"

World Distributors

Tom Corbett, Space Cadet (1953–1954) #1–11

Prize Comics (May 1955–October 1955)

Tom Corbett, Space Cadet v2 #1

"The Spaceship of Doom"
"Octopus Tree"
"The Spaceways of Peril"

Tom Corbett, Space Cadet v2 #2

"The Outlaws of Uranus"
"The Invaders"
"Wolf Planet"

Tom Corbett, Space Cadet v2 #3

"Dangerous Cargo"
"The Drifter"
"The Craters of Mercury"

Eternity Comics 1990

Tom Corbett, Space Cadet - Book One
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet - Book Two
The Original Tom Corbett, Space Cadet

Bluewater Comics

Tom Corbett: Space Cadet v1 (2009), #1–4^[4]
Tom Corbett: Space Cadet v2 (2012–2013), #1–4 "Danger in Deep Space"
Tom Corbett: Space Cadet Classics (2014–2015), #1–8

PS Artbooks

Tom Corbett, Space Cadet v1
Tom Corbett, Space Cadet v2

Radio

The cast for the radio program was the same as for the television series. It ran from January 1-June 26, 1952, as a half-hour show twice a week,^[5] on Tuesday and Thursday. Each story line would start on Tuesday and end on Thursday.^[6] Many of the radio episodes were based on television episodes. A radio version produced in Australia used local actors.^{[citation needed]}

The radio drama company The Colonial Radio Theatre on the Air produced two "radio dramatization" audio versions of BlueWater/Tidalwave titles, Tom Corbett Space Cadet (2012), and Tom Corbett Space Cadet: Danger in Deep Space (2013).

Music

There was also a musical recording, "Tom Corbett, Space Cadet, Song and March" in 1951 ("Space Cadet Song” b/w an instrumental version called "Space Cadet March"). These were performed by the “Space Cadet Marching Band and Chorus” (in reality, studio musicians directed by Columbia Records executive Mitch Miller) and released on Simon & Schuster’s Golden Records kiddie label.^[7]^[8]

Toys and tie-ins

There was a Tom Corbett—Space Cadet View-Master packet containing three reels. Its three-dimensional photographs were brilliantly colored but were taken of sculptures of the characters and models of the spacecraft and props. The story was of finding on the moon a miniature pyramid made by unknown aliens, which led to a clue on Mars, and finally to fighting interplanetary crooks in the asteroid belt.

There were also several coloring books; a flashlight; a punch-out book; a costume for children; a lunch box; a pocket watch; a Space Academy playset with plastic figures; a set of rubber molds for making plaster-of-Paris figures, furniture and vehicles, made by Marx toys; a Little Golden Book; and a Little Golden Record of the Space Academy song ("From the rocket fields of the academy / to the far flung stars of outer space / we are space cadets training to be / ready for dangers we may face"). Two other records presented Space Cadet adventures, starring the original TV/radio cast: "Tom Corbett Space Cadet at Space Academy" and "Rescue in Space: Tom Corbett, Space Cadet".

The back of boxes of Kellogg's Pep Cereal featured cardboard cutouts of a space cadet cap, gauntlets, and a ray gun, and the cereal company made a direct tie-in with the product Kellogg's Pep: The Solar Cereal. Kellogg also published a "Tom Corbett Space Cadet News", Vol. 1 #1, a 23x15 inch newspaper, folded in half, 4 pages.

The show was the subject of a parody, "Lawrence Fechtenberger, Interstellar Officer Candidate", a serial that made several appearances on programs of Bob and Ray.

References

^ Woolery, George W. (1985). Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part II: Live, Film, and Tape Series. The Scarecrow Press. pp. 516–520. ISBN 0-8108-1651-2.
^ "The roots of Tom Corbett in SPACE CADET was confirmed by the Heinleins in 1977 and by other written sources since that time. When a comparison of the Tom Corbett series published by Grosset & Dunlap (now out of print) and Heinlein's Space Cadet, the similarities become apparent". Robert Heinlein's Influence on Tom Corbett
^ Schelly, William (2013). American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1950s. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 9781605490540.
^ Preview of Tom Corbett: Space Cadet #1 (2009) by Bluewater Productions Archived 2009-09-13 at the Wayback Machine
^ "RadioEchoes.com".
^ "Solar Guard Academy". Retrieved 28 March 2017.
^ "Tom Corbett Space Cadet: Toys", Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, The Ohio State University Libraries. Archived September 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Tom Corbett Space Cadet Song and March", item on Etsy.com. Songs and records were (c) Rockhill Radio Inc. Made in the US by The Sandpiper Press, distributed by Simon & Schuster.