Titus Zeman (4 January 1915 – 8 January 1969) was a SlovakRoman Catholicpriest and a professed member of the Salesians of Don Bosco.[1] Zeman studied in Italian cities prior to his ordination and worked in Slovakia to protect fellow Salesians after the communist regime outlawed religious orders.[2] He was arrested after attempting to send Salesians out of the nation and was imprisoned from 1952 until 1964 and died due to poor health sustained from the prison conditions. He has been acclaimed as a defender of religious liberties.[3]
Zeman was acclaimed a Servant of God in 2010 under Pope Benedict XVI after the canonization process commenced in Bratislava – the cause was taken with ascertaining whether Zeman had died "in odium fidei" (in hatred of the faith).[4]Pope Francis approved his beatification on 27 February 2017; the beatification occurred in Bratislava on 30 September 2017.[5][6]
Titus Zeman was born in 1915 in Slovakia. From 1925 – when he was ten – he knew he wanted to become a priest and so finished his high school education at the Salesians of Don Bosco-run house at Šaštín before considering that path ahead.[2]
In April 1950 the communist regime forbade religious orders within its borders and began to send their members to concentration camps. Zeman arranged for Salesians to travel to Turin – despite it being a grave risk since it was illegal – so that these religious could complete their studies without fear of persecution or suppression.[1] He organized two such expeditions (one in August 1950 and another on 23 October 1950) for over 60 Salesians. The third attempt in April 1951 saw him and others arrested. At his trial he was described as a traitor to the nation. He risked receiving the death sentence but, due to attenuating circumstances, on 22 February 1952 he was sentenced to imprisonment until 1977, and received parole on 10 March 1964, scarred from the suffering that he endured in prison.[1][4] He was granted permission in 1968 to celebrate religious functions.
Zeman died in 1969 due to heart failure,[3] with the harsh conditions of his imprisonment a contributing factor in his death.[4] His remains were exhumed and moved to the local church in 2010.
Beatification process
The diocesan process for the cause was inaugurated on 26 February 2010. Pope Francis approved the beatification on 27 February 2017 and the beatification occurred in Bratislava on 30 September 2017.[5][6] The postulator assigned to the cause is the Salesian Pierluigi Cameroni.
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