Timeline of Pittsburgh
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , US.
18th century
1742
1754
1755
1758
1760
1761
April 14: Census counts 332 people[ 4] [ 5] : 80 [ 6] : 148
1763
1764
1768
1786
1787
1788
1792
1793
1794
Pittsburgh is incorporated as a borough.
The Pittsburgh Night Watchmen, the predecessor to the Pittsburgh Police Department is established.
August 1: Rebellious militiamen and farmers march on the city during the Whiskey Rebellion
1797
August 3: Fort Pitt is officially decommissioned by the army and is subsequently demolished.
1798
Gilkison Bookstore and Circulating Library in business.[ 9]
1800
19th century
1800s-1840s
1803
1810
Eagle Fire Company formed.[ 12]
Population: 4,768.[ 13]
1811
1812
1813
Pittsburgh Humane Society[ 12] and Chemical and Physiological Society[ 12] established.
1815
1814
Fort Lafayette is abandoned.
Pittsburgh Permanent Library Company established.[ 12]
1816
1820
1825
Pittsburgh Apprentices' Library founded.[ 9]
1828
Town of Allegheny incorporated as a borough.
City water pumping system put into effect for the Allegheny River.
1829
1830
1831
Theban Literary Society organized.
1832
African Education Society founded.[ 15]
The Flood of 1832.
Cholera outbreak.
1833
1835
1838
Pittsburg Institute of Arts and Sciences incorporated.
1840
Allegheny borough incorporated as a city.
Pittsburgh and Beaver Canal opens.
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
Young Men's Mercantile Library & Mechanics Institute established.[ 9]
The Catholic Sisters of Mercy establish Mercy Hospital, the first hospital in Pittsburgh
1849
1850s–1890s
1851
1852
1854
1856
1857
1859
Lawrenceville-Pittsburgh railway begins operating.
The first Sixth Street Bridge is created by John Roebling.
1860 – Population: 49,221.[ 13]
1861
1862
1865
1868
1869
1870
1872
1873
1875
1876
February 2: The city loses its bid for a professional baseball franchise in the newly established National League .
February 22: The Allegheny Base Ball Club , the Pittsburgh area's first professional baseball team, is established.[ 22]
Chamber of Commerce established.
Point Bridge opens.
1877
1878
1879
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
20th century
1900s-1940s
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
Pittsburgh Public School District formed.
The Syria Mosque is constructed
July 19: the United States Geographic Board adopts "Pittsburgh" as its standard spelling of the city name, reversing its 20-year-old decision favoring "Pittsburg".
1912
1913
1914
Regent Theatre opens.
Pittsburgh Stogies are renamed Pittsburgh Rebels.
1915
1916
1917
1918
1920
KDKA (AM) radio begins broadcasting.
October 2: The final triple-header in Major League Baseball history is played at Forbes Field.
1921
1922
The Negro league baseball's Pittsburgh Keystones cease operations.
1923
The entire Boulevard of the Allies opened to traffic
Centre Avenue YMCA opens.[ 37]
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
American football's Pittsburgh Pirates are renamed the Pittsburgh Steelers.
1941
1942
United Steelworkers headquartered in city.
Machinery Hall of the Winter Garden at Exposition Hall is demolished to secure scrap metal for the war effort during World War II.
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
September 9: The Island Queen is destroyed in an explosion, killing 19, while docked in the Monongahela River .
The Pittsburgh Ironmen cease operations.
1948
1950s-1990s
An African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus ) at the Penguin Point exhibit. National Aviary (Pittsburgh Aviary-Conservatory)
1952
1953
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
June 1972: The American Basketball Association cancels the Pittsburgh Condors franchise.
The Duquesne Brewing Company is dissolved
1974
1975
1976
1977
1979
1980
Pittsburgh Community Food Bank opens.[ 46] [ 47]
Population: 423,938.
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
Three Rivers Stadium aerial view of a Steelers game in 1996
21st century
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
January 6: Bill Peduto becomes mayor, succeeding Luke Ravenstahl.
November 17: The Pittsburgh Power of the Arena Football League folds.
2016
2017
2018
2022
January 3: Ed Gainey becomes mayor, the first African-American to be elected to the office
January 28: The Fern Hollow Bridge in Frick Park collapses, with some minor injuries but no fatalities, ahead of a visit by President Joseph Biden , who visits the site and pledges to repair any of the nation's bridges needing renovation.
See also
other cities in Pennsylvania
References
^ Neel, Gregg L. (December 1938). "Notes and Documents: Pittsburgh: An Address" . The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine . 21 (4): 282–283.
^ "A List of Houses and Inhabitants at Fort Pitt, 14 April, 1761." in Bouquet, H., Kent, D. H., Stevens, S. Kirby., British Library., Pennsylvania Historical Commission., Frontier Forts and Trails Survey. (1940). The papers of Col: Henry Bouquet, vol. 7. Harrisburg: Department of public instruction, Pennsylvania historical commission, pp 103-108
^ Chapman, Thomas Jefferson, Old Pittsburgh Days. J. R. Weldin & Company, 1900.
^ Bausman, Joseph Henderson. History of Beaver County, Pennsylvania: And Its Centennial Celebration. Knickerbocker Press, 1904.
^ a b c "U.S. Newspaper Directory" . Chronicling America . Library of Congress. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ a b c d Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876" . Princeton University. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ a b c American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1832 . Boston: Gray and Bowen. 1832.
^ George H. Thurston (1888), Allegheny County's Hundred Years , Pittsburgh: A. A. Anderson & Son, OCLC 4173355 , OL 6905087M
^ a b c d Pittsburgh Directory for 1815 , Pittsburgh: James M. Riddle, 1815, OCLC 21956933 , OL 24166640M
^ a b c Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 , US Census Bureau, 1998
^ History of Pittsburgh and Environs . Vol. 2. American Historical Society. 1922. p. 57.
^ a b c Nina Mjagkij, ed. (2001), Organizing Black America: an Encyclopedia of African American Associations , Garland, ISBN 978-0-8153-2309-9
^ "Conventions by Year" . Colored Conventions . University of Delaware. Retrieved April 30, 2014 .
^ Aaron Brenner; Benjamin Day; Immanuel Ness , eds. (2015) [2009]. "Timeline" . Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-45707-7 .
^ M. S. Vassiliou (2009). "Chronology" . Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry . Scarecrow Press . ISBN 978-0-8108-6288-3 .
^ Reiss, Steven A. (2006). Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball Clubs . Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 299–300. ISBN 978-0-313-08306-8 .
^ Decker, John. "Pittsburgh's First Minor League Team" . Pirates Prospects. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014 .
^ Paul S. Boyer , ed. (2001). Oxford Companion to United States History . Oxford University Press. p. 405 . ISBN 978-0-19-508209-8 .
^ "Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh" . American Newspaper Directory . George P. Rowell . 1884.
^ a b "Historical Chronology" . Our History . Senator John Heinz History Center. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ Wm. P. Smull (1883). Smull's Legislative Hand Book and Manual of the State of Pennsylvania . Harrisburg. {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ The Manual of Statistics: Stock Exchange Hand-Book , NY, 1912{{citation }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ a b c Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei, ed. (May 9, 2013). "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" . Nonprofit Explorer . New York: ProPublica . Retrieved February 10, 2014 .
^ a b U.S. Census Bureau, "Mini-Historical Statistics: Population of the Largest 75 Cities: 1900 to 2000" (PDF) , Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003
^ a b c d "Pittsburgh Chronology" . Historic Pittsburgh . University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved December 30, 2013 .
^ a b c "Movie Theaters in Pittsburgh, PA" . CinemaTreasures.org . Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ "United States and Canada, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events" . Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved October 30, 2014 .
^ "Children Tie Up Pittsburgh Traffic", New York Times , April 23, 1913
^ Patterson, Homer L. (1932), Patterson's American Educational Directory , vol. 29
^ Nina Mjagkij (1994). Light in the Darkness: African Americans and the YMCA, 1852–1946 . University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2801-3 .
^ "Pittsburgh Parks Conservancy" . Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ "History" . Pittsburgh Foundation. Retrieved February 10, 2014 .
^ "Pittsburgh Strike", New York Times , October 22, 1946
^ "On This Day" , New York Times , retrieved November 30, 2014
^ "United States" . Art Spaces Directory . New York: New Museum . Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ "NCGA Co-ops: Pennsylvania" . Iowa: National Cooperative Grocers Association . Retrieved February 10, 2014 .
^ Pluralism Project. "Hinduism in America" . America's Many Religions: Timelines . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ "About Sri Venkateswara Temple, Pittsburgh, PA" . Penn Hills. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .[permanent dead link ]
^ "History of the Food Bank" . Duquesne, Pennsylvania: Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2014 .
^ "Pennsylvania Food Banks" . Food Bank Locator . Chicago: Feeding America . Retrieved February 10, 2014 .
^ Harry Henderson (2007). "Chronology" . Artificial Intelligence: Mirrors for the Mind . NY: Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60413-059-1 .
^ "Pittsburgh Transit Strike Makes Commuters Scramble" . New York Times . March 18, 1992. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ "New Talks Set in Pittsburgh Newspaper Strike" . New York Times . July 16, 1992. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ "City of Pittsburgh Home Page" . Archived from the original on December 2, 1998 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine .
^ "About Us" . Sustainable Pittsburgh. Retrieved February 10, 2014 .
^ "About" . I Heart PGH . Retrieved February 11, 2014 .
^ "Thousands Attend Pittsburgh Tea Party" . Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Commonwealth Foundation. April 11, 2009. Retrieved October 6, 2013 .
^ "Pittsburgh" . Hackerspaces . Retrieved February 10, 2014 .
Bibliography
Published in the 19th century
1800s-1840s
J.M. Riddle; M.M. Murray (1819), Pittsburgh Directory for 1819 , Pittsburgh: Printed by Butler & Lambdin, OCLC 30696960 , OL 24467282M
"Pittsburgh" , American Advertising Directory, for Manufacturers and Dealers in American Goods , New York: Jocelyn, Darling & Co., 1831, OCLC 1018684
David Brewster, ed. (1832). "Pittsburg". Edinburgh Encyclopædia . Philadelphia: Joseph and Edward Parker. hdl :2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t0gt5vw9n .
W. G. Lyford (1837), "Pittsburgh" , Western Address Directory , Baltimore: Printed by J. Robinson
Harris' Pittsburgh & Allegheny Directory , Pittsburgh: Printed by A.A. Anderson, 1839, OCLC 22234968 , OL 23302955M
1850s-1890s
Craig, Neville B. (1851), History of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh: J.H. Mellor, OCLC 2455241 , OL 6905174M
Directory ... of Pittsburgh and Allegheny Cities . George H. Thurston. 1856.
George H. Thurston (1857), Pittsburgh as It Is , Pittsburgh: W.S. Haven, OL 24590545M
"Views in Pittsburgh, Pa." , Ballou's Pictorial , 1857
"Pittsburgh" . Commercial Directory of the Western States . St. Louis: Richard Edwards. 1867.
George Henry Townsend (1867), "Pittsburg" , A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
John Leander Bishop (1868). "Statistics of the Principal Manufacturing Cities ... with Descriptions of Remarkable Manufactories: Pittsburgh". History of American Manufactures from 1608 to 1860 (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Edward Young & Co. hdl :2027/nyp.33433066379151 .
Pittsburgh strangers' City Guide , Pittsburgh: J. H. McFarland, 1871, OL 24485655M
"Ohio River: Pittsburg" . James' River Guide ... Mississippi Valley . Cincinnati: U.P. James. 1871.
"Pittsburgh" , Appleton's Illustrated Hand-Book of American Cities , New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1876
George H. Thurston (1876), Pittsburgh and Allegheny in the Centennial Year , Pittsburgh: A.A. Anderson & Son, OCLC 1395886 , OL 6905177M
Industries of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pa.: Richard Edwards, 1879, OCLC 11213848 , OL 24653077M
Joseph Sabin , ed. (1885). "Pittsburgh" . Bibliotheca Americana . Vol. 15. New York. OCLC 13972268 .{{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
Illustrated guide and handbook of Pittsburgh and Allegheny , Pittsburgh: Fisher & Stewart, 1887, OCLC 21545881 , OL 24149754M
Pittsburgh and Allegheny, Illustrated , Pittsburgh, Pa: Myers, Shinkle & Co., 1892, OCLC 25607897 , OL 24166650M
Erasmus Wilson, ed. (1898). Standard History of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . Chicago: H.R. Cornell & Co.
Samuel Harden Church (1899), "Pittsburgh" , in Lyman P. Powell (ed.), Historic Towns of the Middle States , New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, OCLC 248109
Published in the 20th century
1900s-1940s
Robert C. Brooks (1901), "Pittsburgh" , Bibliography of Municipal Problems and City Conditions , Municipal Affairs, vol. 5 (2nd ed.), New York: Reform Club, OCLC 1855351
Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Pittsburg (Pennsylvania)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 678–682.
Lincoln Steffens (1904), "Pittsburg" , The Shame of the Cities , New York: McClure, Phillips
Year Book and Directory of the Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh, Pa. , 1905
Sarah Hutchins Killikelly (1906). "Chronology" . History of Pittsburgh: Its Rise and Progress .
John Newton Boucher (1908), A Century and a Half of Pittsburg and her People , New York: Lewis Publishing Company, OL 23285465M
Manual of the civic and charitable organizations of greater Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh: A.W. McCloy, 1908, OCLC 9034197 , OL 23412848M
Henry Brownfield Scott, ed. (1908), Sesqui-Centennial and Historical Souvenir of the Greater Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, OCLC 21352097 , OL 6666128M {{citation }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
"Pittsburgh" , United States (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 02338437
Elizabeth Beardsley Butler (1909), Paul Underwood Kellogg (ed.), Women and the Trades , The Pittsburgh Survey , New York: Russell Sage Foundation
Paul Underwood Kellogg, ed. (1910), Work-Accidents and the Law , The Pittsburgh Survey , New York: Russell Sage Foundation
Paul Underwood Kellogg, ed. (1910), Steel Workers , The Pittsburgh Survey , New York: Russell Sage Foundation
Paul Underwood Kellogg, ed. (1910), Homestead , The Pittsburgh Survey , New York: Russell Sage Foundation
Paul Underwood Kellogg, ed. (1914), Pittsburgh District , The Pittsburgh Survey , New York: Russell Sage Foundation
Paul Underwood Kellogg, ed. (1914), Wage-Earning Pittsburgh , The Pittsburgh Survey , New York: Russell Sage Foundation
Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Pittsburg" , Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
"The Building of Pittsburgh", Architectural Record , vol. 3, pp. 204–282, 1911, hdl :2027/uc1.b3065967
Edward Hungerford (1913), "Steel's Great Capital" , The Personality of American Cities , New York: McBride, Nast & Company
George T. Fleming, ed. (1916), Pittsburgh: How to See It , Pittsburgh: William G. Johnston Co., OCLC 7590447 , OL 6587215M
Story of Pittsburgh . First National Bank at Pittsburgh. 1919.
"Pittsburgh Section" . Automobile Blue Book . New York: Automobile Blue Book Publishing Co. 1920.
Pittsburgh Blue Book , Pittsburgh: R.L. Polk & Company , 1920
History of Pittsburgh and Environs . NY: American Historical Society. 1922.
Federal Writers' Project (1937). Tales of Pioneer Pittsburgh . Philadelphia: William Penn Association.
Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Pittsburgh", Pennsylvania: a Guide to the Keystone State , American Guide Series , New York: Oxford University Press, p. 294+, OL 6408386M
1950s-1990s
Published in the 21st century
Louise A. Jezierski (2012), "Partnerships in Pittsburgh: civic cultures and organizational capacities", in Laura A. Reese and Raymond A. Rosenfeld (ed.), Comparative Civic Culture: the Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy-Making , Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, ISBN 978-1-4094-3654-6
James Fallows and Deborah Fallows, ed. (April 5, 2017), "City Makers: American Futures" , The Atlantic (series of articles about Pittsburgh), 2014-
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Pittsburgh .
40°26′N 80°00′W / 40.44°N 80.00°W / 40.44; -80.00