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The Taming of the Shrew
The Taming of the Shrew
	Original film poster
Directed by	Franco Zeffirelli
Screenplay by	Franco Zeffirelli; Paul Dehn; Suso Cecchi d'Amico;
Based on	The Taming of the Shrew; by William Shakespeare
Produced by	Elizabeth Taylor
Starring	Elizabeth Taylor; Richard Burton; Cyril Cusack; Michael Hordern; Alfred Lynch; Alan Webb; Victor Spinetti; Michael York; Natasha Pyne;
Cinematography	Oswald Morris
Edited by	Peter Taylor
Music by	Nino Rota
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release dates	February 27, 1967 (Royal Film Performance); March 8, 1967 (U.S.); March 23, 1967 (Italy);
Running time	122 minutes
Countries	Italy; United States; United Kingdom
Language	English
Budget	$4 million
Box office	$8,000,000 (North America); $12,000,000 (worldwide)

The Taming of the Shrew is a 1967 historical romance comedy film directed by Franco Zeffirelli, based on William Shakespeare's play about a courtship between two strong-willed people in 16th-century Italy. The film stars Elizabeth Taylor (who also produced) as Kate and Richard Burton as Petruchio, who were both nominated for BAFTA Awards for their acting. It features Cyril Cusack, Michael Hordern, Michael York, and Victor Spinetti in supporting roles.

The Taming of the Shrew premiered with a Royal Film Performance on 27 February 1967. At the 40th Academy Awards, it was nominated for Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction - Set Decoration. Burton was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Comedy or Musical, and the film was nominated for Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical. Burton and Taylor also received BAFTA nominations.

This was one of three Shakespearen film adaptations directed by Zeffirelli, followed by Romeo and Juliet in 1968, and Hamlet in 1990.

Plot

Baptista Minola is attempting to marry off his two daughters; however, he will marry off his youngest, Bianca only if someone will marry his eldest, Katherina. Katherina is an ill-tempered shrewish woman but a lusty young nobleman, Petruchio, takes on the challenge of taming and marrying her. A subplot involves the wooing of Bianca by several suitors including handsome Lucentio, foppish Hortensio, and elderly Gremio.

Cast

Elizabeth Taylor as Kate
Richard Burton as Petruchio
Cyril Cusack as Grumio
Michael Hordern as Baptista Minola
Alfred Lynch as Tranio
Alan Webb as Gremio
Michael York as Lucentio
Natasha Pyne as Bianca
Victor Spinetti as Hortensio
Roy Holder as Biondello
Mark Dignam as Vincentio
Giancarlo Cobelli as The Priest
Vernon Dobtcheff as The Pedant
Ken Parry as The Tailor
Anthony Gardener as The Haberdasher
Bice Valori as The Widow
Gianni Magni as Curtis
Lino Capolicchio as Gregory
Roberto Antonelli as Philip
Alberto Bonucci as Nathaniel
Milena Vukotic as Antonia

Sources:^[2]^[3]

Production

The film was originally intended to be a vehicle for Sophia Loren and Marcello Mastroianni. Taylor and Burton put over a million dollars into the production and, instead of a salary, took a percentage of profits. It was shot entirely at Dino De Laurentiis' studios in Rome.

Unlike her husband, Taylor had never performed Shakespeare before, and she was said to be very nervous prior to the beginning of the shoot. As she found her way into the role, and became more confident, she asked Franco Zeffirelli if she could shoot everything from the first day of shooting again, as she did not think her performance was up to scratch. Zefferilli assured her it was, but she was persistent, and on the last day of principal photography, the entire first day was shot again.

Rotislav Doboujinsky was Head of the film's Specialist Design Department.^[4]

Release

The film's premiere was the Royal Film Performance at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on February 27, 1967, attended by Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon.^[1]^[5] It had its US premiere at the Coronet Theatre in New York City on March 8, 1967, starting its regular run the following day.^[1]^[6]

Reception

Box office

The Taming of the Shrew grossed $8 million in North America,^[7] earning $3,540,000 in theatrical rentals during 1967,^[8] making it the 25th highest grossing picture of 1967. The film grossed $12 million worldwide.^[9]

Critical reception

The film received positive reviews from modern critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 83% of professional critics gave the film a positive review, based on 23 reviews with an average rating of 7.5/10. The website's critical consensus states: "It may not be reverent enough for purists, but this Taming of the Shrew is too funny – and fun – for the rest of us to resist."^[10]

Awards and nominations

Award^[11]	Category	Nominee(s)	Result
Academy Awards	Best Art Direction	Art Direction: Lorenzo Mongiardino, John DeCuir, Elven Webb, and Giuseppe Mariani; Set Decoration: Dario Simoni and Luigi Gervasi	Nominated
Academy Awards	Best Costume Design	Danilo Donati and Irene Sharaff	Nominated
British Academy Film Awards	Best British Actor	Richard Burton	Nominated
British Academy Film Awards	Best British Actress	Elizabeth Taylor	Nominated
British Society of Cinematographers Awards	Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film	Oswald Morris	Won
David di Donatello Awards	Best Production	The Taming of the Shrew	Won^[a]
	Best Foreign Actor	Richard Burton	Won^[b]
	Best Foreign Actress	Elizabeth Taylor	Won^[c]
Golden Globe Awards	Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy	The Taming of the Shrew	Nominated
Golden Globe Awards	Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy	Richard Burton	Nominated
Nastro d'Argento	Best Costume Design	Danilo Donati	Won
Nastro d'Argento	Best Production Design	Giuseppe Mariani	Nominated
National Board of Review Awards	Top Ten Films	The Taming of the Shrew	Won

Comparison to source material

The film screenplay cuts most of the subplot of Lucentio and Bianca, and the entire Christopher Sly framing device. Other scenes are trimmed of dialogue, or have lines moved from one to another. The film also adds additional scenes, with little or no dialogue, focusing on Kate and Petruchio.

Taylor plays Kate's final, controversial speech without any obvious irony (such as Mary Pickford's wink in the 1929 film); however, her taming is apparently undercut by her quick exit from the banquet, which forces Burton's Petruchio to chase after her amid jeers from the other men. According to Harold Bloom's take on the play, Katherina is "advising women how to rule absolutely, while feigning obedience".^[12]

Notes

^ Tied with The Tiger and the Pussycat.
^ Tied with Peter O'Toole for The Night of the Generals.
^ Tied with Julie Christie for Doctor Zhivago.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c The Taming of the Shrew at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
^ "AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
^ "The Taming of the Shrew (1967)". BFI. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
^ Doboujinsky, Rotislav (1987). "CV pour inscription a la Maison Des Artistes" (Document). Personal Collection of Claudie Gastine.
^ "Royal Film Show Yields $100,800". Variety. 8 March 1967. p. 7.
^ "B'way Hurt by Rain, Snow; 'Dutchman' Big $19,000; 'Deadlier' OK 16G, 2d; 'Oh Dad' Fine 28G; 'Tobruk' 21G, 4th". Variety. 8 March 1967. p. 9.
^ "The Taming of the Shrew". The Numbers. Nash Information Services. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
^ "Big Rental Films of 1967". Variety. Variety, Inc. 3 January 1968. p. 25. Retrieved 5 July 2018. Please note these figures refer to rentals accruing to the distributors.
^ "The Taming of the Shrew (1967): Business". IMDb. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
^ "The Taming of the Shrew (1967)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
^ "The Taming of the Shrew (1967): Awards". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2010. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
^ Bloom, Harold (2005). "An Essay by Harold Bloom". The Taming of the Shrew. The Annotated Shakespeare. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 161. ISBN 9780300109825.