The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)

"It's in His Kiss"
Single record
Single by Betty Everett
from the album "You're No Good"
B-side"Hands Off"
ReleasedJanuary 1964 (1964-01)
RecordedNovember 26, 1963 (1963-11-26)[1]
StudioUniversal Recording, Chicago[2]
Genre
Length2:12
LabelVee-Jay 585
Songwriter(s)Rudy Clark
Producer(s)Calvin Carter
Betty Everett singles chronology
"You're No Good"
(1963)
"It's in His Kiss"
(1964)
"I Can't Hear You"
(1964)

"It's in His Kiss" is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark. It was first released as a single in 1963 by Merry Clayton that did not chart. The song was made a hit a year later when recorded by Betty Everett, who hit No. 1 on the Cashbox magazine R&B charts with it in 1964. Recorded by dozens of artists and groups around the world in the decades since, the song became an international hit once again when covered by Cher in 1990.

The song is sung from the point of view of a woman trying to mentor a young girl in identifying true love. She emphatically insists, "it's in his kiss." She becomes frustrated with the girl, who suggests other things such as his behavior and his embrace might instead be the signs she is looking for. The woman scolds the girl for not listening to her, and insists that the one sure sign of true love is seen in a lover's kisses.

Merry Clayton version

The song was rejected by the Shirelles, the premier girl group of the early 1960s,[3] and was first recorded in Los Angeles by Merry Clayton as her first credited single. Clayton had previously provided an uncredited female vocal to the hit "You're the Reason I'm Living" recorded by Bobby Darin as his debut on Capitol Records, and Darin had subsequently arranged for Clayton herself to be signed to Capitol. The composer of "It's in His Kiss", Rudy Clark, was a staff writer for TM Music, which Darin headed. Clayton's recording of the song was produced by Jack Nitzsche and featured Hal Blaine on drums and the Blossoms as chorus. It was released as a single on June 10, 1963, without success.

Clayton performed the song again in the 1987 film Maid to Order in which she, as the character Audrey James, sang the song in the film's climactic scene accompanied by the fictional band Loaded Blanks, played by Jack Russell, Lorne Black, Audie Desbrow, Mark Kendall and Michael Lardie of rock band Great White.[4]

Betty Everett version

Background

Calvin Carter, the chief A&R man for the Chicago-located Vee-Jay Records, found "It's in His Kiss" while visiting New York City in search of material for the Vee-Jay roster which included Betty Everett. After Everett had a hit with another song Carter brought back from New York City, "You're No Good", Carter suggested Everett cut "It's in His Kiss" as the follow-up single. Everett – who found the song puerile – reluctantly agreed. The accompanying vocals on Everett's recording were provided by Vee-Jay session regulars The Opals, a trio of teenage girls (Rose "Tootsie" Addison, Myra Tilliston, and Rose E. Kelley)[5] from East Chicago, Indiana.

Dave Marsh in his book The Heart of Rock and Soul opines that Betty Everett's version, "while [credited] as a solo performance is one of the finest girl group hits, undoubtedly the best one made outside the genre's New York City/Philadelphia/Los Angeles "axis"".[6]

Reception

Everett's version of "The Shoop Shoop Song" reached number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the spring of 1964: at the time Billboard was not publishing its R&B chart but her cover was a number 1 R&B hit according to Cash Box. In international release, Everett's "The Shoop Shoop Song" was also a hit in Australia reaching number 21 but was initially overlooked in the UK although Everett's minor 1965 U.S. hit "Getting Mighty Crowded" (number 65) would reach number 29 in the UK. In 1968, the label President Records reissued both songs on one single, with "The Shoop Shoop Song" as the A-side, that peaked at number 34. In Canada it reached number 5.[7]

Ramona King version

The next recording of "It's in His Kiss" was made in Los Angeles by Ramona King, an R&B singer from San Francisco: this version was produced by Joe Saraceno and former Phil Spector associate Jerry Riopelle and released on Warner Brothers in February 1964, the week prior to the release of Everett's version. Although Everett's single was more likely to receive airplay due to her being an established hitmaker (with "You're No Good"), Vee-Jay feared losing sales to the King version and opted to distinguish Everett's version by issuing it under the title "The Shoop Shoop Song" referring to the song's background vocals.

Linda Lewis version

"It's in His Kiss"
Single by Linda Lewis
from the album Not a Little Girl Anymore
B-side"Walk About"
Released1975
Recorded1975
StudioMediasound, New York City
GenreDisco
Length3:09
LabelArista
Songwriter(s)Rudy Clark
Producer(s)
  • Bert DeCoteaux
  • Tony Silvester
Linda Lewis singles chronology
"(Remember the Days of) The Old Schoolyard"
(1974)
"It's in His Kiss"
(1975)
"Rock and Roller Coaster"
(1975)
Official audio
"It's in His Kiss" on YouTube

Background

"The Shoop Shoop Song" first became a major UK hit in 1975 via a disco version entitled "It's in His Kiss" by British vocalist Linda Lewis recorded at Mediasound Studios in New York City with producers Bert de Couteaux and Tony Silvester in a session which also yielded Lewis' recording of her own composition "Rock and Roller Coaster". Lewis would recall: "Clive [Davis]" - Arista Records founder and president - "sent me over to New York [City] to work with Bert DeCoteaux, who’d [produced] Sister Sledge and people like that...And I had all these amazing backing vocalists, like Deniece Williams and Luther Vandross in the studio. I was like, 'Oh, my God!' I’m just this little girl from the East End...I just went in the studio and just hit the nail on the head, apparently."[8] Clive Davis had the idea of Lewis remaking a classic hit song disco-style and had several "oldies" played for Lewis in the studio: (Lewis quote:)"As soon as ['It's in His Kiss'] came on we all said 'That's the one!'"[9] Lewis would state: "I always loved the song and used to sing it in the bath" while opining that making a disco record "isn't really me".[9]

Reception

Issued as "It's in His Kiss" — despite containing a variant of the "shoop shoop" background vocal – Lewis' version became a UK Top Ten hit in August 1975:.[10] on July 26, 1975, the track had been ranked at number 13 in its third charting week, its advance to number 8 on the August 2, 1975 chart being assisted by Lewis' performance of the song on the TOTP episode dated July 24, 1975, with the track reaching its UK chart peak of number 6 on August 9, 1975, with a third and final Top Ten ranking at number 9 on August 16, 1975.[11] "It's in His Kiss" also afforded Lewis an Irish Top Ten hit at number 9, and in the US ranked as high as number 11 in club play with peripheral cross-over to the R&B chart in Billboard at number 96, while the track almost reached the Billboard Hot 100, "bubbling under" at number 107.[12] "It's in His Kiss" was included on Lewis' debut Arista Records album release Not a Little Girl Anymore which reached number 40 in the UK Albums Chart.[10]

Linda Ronstadt performances

On the episode of Saturday Night Live broadcast May 19, 1979, Linda Ronstadt and Phoebe Snow performed "The Shoop Shoop Song" as a duet; in an October 2008 interview Snow stated that she and Ronstadt "always talked about" recording "The Shoop Shoop Song", adding: "Maybe we still will";[13] although the duet remained unrecorded at the time of Snow's April 26, 2011, death. When Ronstadt participated in two benefit concerts for Jerry Brown on December 21–22, 1979, she performed "The Shoop Shoop Song". That number – featuring vocal accompaniment from Nicolette Larson – was one of six songs performed by Ronstadt which were announced as tracks on her upcoming album Mad Love:[14] however, Mad Love was issued in February 1980 without the inclusion of "The Shoop Shoop Song". Ronstadt performed "The Shoop Shoop Song" as a guest on an episode of The Muppet Show broadcast October 26, 1980. At the Rally For Nuclear Disarmament concert held in Central Park on June 12, 1982, Ronstadt's set included "The Shoop Shoop Song": vocal accompaniment was provided by Nicolette Larson and Rosemary Butler. Had Ronstadt recorded "The Shoop Shoop Song" for her Mad Love album it would have been produced by Peter Asher, who would eventually produce the 1990 international smash hit cover by Cher.

Cher version

"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)"
Single by Cher
from the album Music From the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack - Mermaids and Love Hurts
B-side"Love on a Rooftop"
ReleasedNovember 7, 1990
GenrePop
Length2:51
Label
Songwriter(s)Rudy Clark
Producer(s)Peter Asher
Cher singles chronology
"Baby I'm Yours"
(1990)
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)"
(1990)
"Love and Understanding"
(1991)
Music video
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss) (Alternate Version)" on YouTube

Background

Cher's cover was for the soundtrack of her 1990 film Mermaids, in which it plays during the closing credits, and the single's U.S. release coincided with the November release of the film. It peaked at number 33 on the Billboard Hot 100, and number one in the United Kingdom. The song was Cher's first solo number one single; her only previous number one in the United Kingdom had been in 1965 with her then-husband Sonny Bono and their first hit, "I Got You Babe".

Cher's "The Shoop Shoop Song" also topped the charts in Austria, Ireland and Norway; the single achieved a number two peak in Belgium and top ten status in France, Germany, New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, Netherlands and Sweden.

The success of the single in the United Kingdom and Continental Europe was reflected in its addition to Love Hurts, her subsequent album, as released in those parts of the world, Australia and New Zealand. "The Shoop Shoop Song" was also included in the album's Canadian release but not in the U.S. "The Shoop Shoop Song" was not available on a U.S. Cher album until the 1999 release of If I Could Turn Back Time: Cher's Greatest Hits.

Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Fun and faithful cover of Betty Everett's pop nugget is lifted from the soundtrack to Cher's new film, 'Mermaids'. Truly irresistible."[15]

Music video

The original video for "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" was directed by Marty Callner, and made to promote the movie Mermaids. The video features Cher with Winona Ryder and Christina Ricci, who played her daughters in the film, in a music studio in the clothes and styles of the 1960s period of the film, clips of which are shown throughout. Near the end, the video switches from black-and-white to color and Cher and the girls are shown in jeans and leather jackets spray-painting a wall in an alley. A revised video was issued which deleted the clips of the film from the video. The leather jacket at the end of the video is one of the earliest custom Chrome Hearts jackets ever made.

Track listing

  • US 7-inch and cassette single
  1. "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" – 2:51
  2. "Love on a Rooftop" – 4:22
  • European 7-inch and cassette single
  1. "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" – 2:51
  2. "Baby I'm Yours" – 3:19
  • European 12-inch and CD single
  1. "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" – 2:51
  2. "Baby I'm Yours" – 3:19
  3. "We All Sleep Alone" – 3:53
  • 1993 Spanish 12-inch single
  1. "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" – 2:51
  2. "Love and Understanding" – 4:42
  3. "Save Up All Your Tears" – 3:58
  • 1997 US 12-inch single
  1. "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" (Obsession Mix) – 8:21
  2. "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" (Crush Mix) – 8:19
  3. "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" (Ventura Party Dub) – 6:45
  4. "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" (Ventura Radio Edit) – 4:03

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[58] Platinum 70,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[59] Gold 25,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[60] Gold 45,000
France (SNEP)[61] Silver 200,000*
Germany (BVMI)[62] Gold 250,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[63] Gold 5,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[65] Gold 483,000[64]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States November 7, 1990
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • cassette
Geffen [citation needed]
United Kingdom April 1, 1991
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
Epic [66]

Other versions

  • In 1974 the song was remade by Australian band The Bootleg Family Band: "The Shoop Shoop Song" was a top 5 hit for the band who later on became known as Avalanche.[67]
  • In 1976 Anne Renée recorded the French language rendering "Embrasse-le" which borrowed the arrangement of the 1975 Linda Lewis disco cover.
  • Kate Taylor remade "It's in His Kiss" at the suggestion of Livingston Taylor: an acoustic rendition featuring a counter vocal by James Taylor (who co-produced the track with Lew Hahn), the Kate Taylor version was recorded August 1977 at Atlantic Recording Studios (NYC) and became Kate Taylor's sole Billboard Hot 100 hit with a #49 peak on the Hot 100 in Billboard magazine, on whose Easy Listening chart the track reached #13.[68] Despite omitting the signature background vocals of the Betty Everett version, the Kate Taylor cover was fully entitled "It's in His Kiss (The Shoop Shoop Song)": the track was featured on Kate Taylor's 1978 self-titled album release. Cash Box said that "although it's a soft rocker, her vocal is energetic and the song resonates with new life."[69] In Canada it reached #77 on the Top 100 charts, and #21 on the AC charts.[70][71]
  • Maja Blagdan recorded a Croatian version of the song, titled "Cura za sve" (Girl For Everything). It was included in her 1994 album Bijele ruže (White Roses).[72]
  • Thalía recorded a cover in Spanish for her campaign with Hershey's kisses.[73]
  • The jukebox musical The Cher Show - which played in Chicago in the summer of 2018 and opened on Broadway in December 2018, features Stephanie J. Block, Micaela Diamond and Teal Wicks as the three aspects of Cher performing "The Shoop Shoop Song": Lauren Katz' review of the Chicago production at PictureThisPost.com mentions that the song is "creatively weaved into the storytelling[, appearing] in Act One in the midst of the early days of [Cher's] romance with Sonny...Cher and her best friends gossip about the possibility of whether or not Sonny is in love with her, and then break into the song. The piece is fun, light-hearted, and full of the hope that young Cher...for her life with this man."[74] Block, Diamond and Wicks recorded the song for the show's Broadway cast album released April 2019.[75]

See also

References

  1. ^ Betty Everett (1993), The Shoop Shoop Song, Internet Archive, 0, retrieved January 30, 2023
  2. ^ Cogan, Jim; Clark, William (2003). Temples of Sound: Inside the Great Recording Studios. San Francisco, California, USA: Chronicle Books. p. 219. ISBN 0-8118-3394-1.
  3. ^ "The Shirelles". History-of-rock.com. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  4. ^ "Maid to Order (1987) - IMDb" – via www.imdb.com.
  5. ^ "The Opals deserve a place among Chicago's greatest girl groups". Chicago Reader. October 21, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  6. ^ Marsh, Dave (1989). The Heart of Rock and Soul. New York: Plume. p. 398. ISBN 978-0306809019.
  7. ^ "CHUM Hit Parade - May 11, 1964".
  8. ^ "Linda Lewis: freeing the lark within". SoulMusic.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  9. ^ a b Iles, Jan (July 26, 1975). "Lady Linda gets a toe-hold". Record Mirror. p. 8.
  10. ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 320. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  11. ^ "LINDA LEWIS | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  12. ^ "Linda Lewis Songs ••• Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  13. ^ "Phoebe Snow: the Out in Hollywood Interview". Blogs.Dailynews.com. October 17, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  14. ^ "Mad Love". St Petersburg Times. 96 (170): 53. January 10, 1980.
  15. ^ Flick, Larry (November 10, 1990). "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. p. 91. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  16. ^ "Cher – The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  17. ^ "Cher – The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
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  19. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 1436." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  20. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 1433." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  21. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 8, no. 29. July 20, 1991. p. 24. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  22. ^ "Hits of the World – Eurochart Hot 100" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 103, no. 27. July 6, 1991. p. 54A. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
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  25. ^ "Íslenski Listinn NR. 302 Vikuna 25.01.1991". Dagblaðið Vísir. January 25, 1991. p. 32.
  26. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  27. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 27, 1991" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
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  31. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 8, no. 24. June 15, 1991. p. 22. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  32. ^ "Palmarès de la chanson anglophone et allophone au Québec" (PDF) (in French). BAnQ. Archived from the original on November 29, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  33. ^ Fernando Salaverri (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
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  39. ^ * Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: singles chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
  40. ^ "Billboard Magazine, June 07 Issue: 1997". Billboard. June 7, 1997. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  41. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  42. ^ "ARIA Charts - End Of Year Charts - Top 50 Singles 1991". ARIA. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  43. ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1991" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
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  45. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 1706." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  46. ^ "European hit Radio 1991, page 20" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  47. ^ "European Hot 100 Singles 1991, page 21" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  48. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  49. ^ "Single Top 100 Van 1991" (PDF) (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  50. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – single 1991". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  51. ^ "Top Selling Singles of 1991". RIANZ. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  52. ^ "Topp 20 Single Vår 1991" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  53. ^ "Swiss Year-end Charts 1991". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  54. ^ "1991 Top 100 Singles". Music Week. London, England: Spotlight Publications: 20. January 11, 1992.
  55. ^ "The Year in Music: 1991" (PDF). Billboard. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  56. ^ "Austriancharts.at - Besstenlisten - 90er Single". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
  57. ^ "The Top 100 songs of the 90's". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. May 4, 2004. Archived from the original on June 2, 2004. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  58. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  59. ^ "Austrian single certifications – Cher – The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" (in German). IFPI Austria.
  60. ^ "Danish single certifications – Cher – The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  61. ^ "French single certifications – Cher – The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" (in French). InfoDisc. Select CHER and click OK. 
  62. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Cher; 'The Shoop Shoop Song')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  63. ^ "NZ chart book : Cher" (PDF). Mediafire.com. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  64. ^ Rob Copsey (May 21, 2021). "Official Top 40 best-selling songs of 1991". Official Charts. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  65. ^ "British single certifications – Cher – The Shoop Shoop Song". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  66. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. March 30, 1991. p. 25.
  67. ^ "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss) - BOOTLEG FAMILY BAND (1974)". Pop Archives. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  68. ^ Billboard vol 89 #41 (22 Oct 1977) p. 36
  69. ^ "CashBox Singles Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. August 27, 1977. p. 30. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  70. ^ "RPM Top 100 Singles - October 8, 1977" (PDF).
  71. ^ "RPM Top 50 AC - November 12, 1977" (PDF).
  72. ^ Klarić, Dorijan (June 24, 2019). "Za ovih devet domaćih megahitova sigurno niste znali da su prepjevi". Index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  73. ^ sotirisli (August 31, 2012). "Thalía - Shoop Shoop". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
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  75. ^ "The Cher Show - 2019 Original Broadway Cast" – via castalbums.org.

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  「俄亥俄」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「俄亥俄 (消歧义)」。 俄亥俄州 美國联邦州State of Ohio 州旗州徽綽號:七葉果之州地图中高亮部分为俄亥俄州坐标:38°27'N-41°58'N, 80°32'W-84°49'W国家 美國加入聯邦1803年3月1日,在1953年8月7日追溯頒定(第17个加入联邦)首府哥倫布(及最大城市)政府 • 州长(英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) •&...

 

Kentucky's 11th congressional districtObsolete districtCreated18201880Eliminated18401930Years active1823–18431883–1933 Kentucky's 11th congressional district was a district of the United States House of Representatives in Kentucky. It was lost to redistricting in 1933. Its last Representative was Charles Finley. List of members representing the district Member Party Years Congress Electoral history Location District created March 4, 1823 Philip Thompson(Yellow Banks) Democratic-Republica...

 

1997 Canadian filmThe PeacekeeperTheatrical release posterDirected byFrédéric ForestierWritten byRobert GeoffrionStewart HardingProduced byNicolas ClermontStarringDolph LundgrenMichael SarrazinMontel WilliamsRoy ScheiderCinematographyJohn BerrieEdited byYves LangloisMusic byFrançois ForestierDistributed byOctober FilmsRelease date December 12, 1997 (1997-12-12) Running time98 minutesCountriesCanadaUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$16 million[1] The Peacekeeper is a ...

Song choices for countries in the Eurovision Song Contest This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: National selections for the Eurovision Song Contest – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) National selection refer to the process in which...

 

strage di Piazzale LoretostragePiazzale Loreto, 10 agosto 1944 Tipofucilazione Data10 agosto 194405:45 LuogoPiazzale Loreto, Milano Stato Italia Coordinate45°29′09.01″N 9°12′58.29″E45°29′09.01″N, 9°12′58.29″E ResponsabiliTheodor Saevecke, comandante della sicurezza nazista a Milano Legione Autonoma Mobile Ettore Muti (esecutori materiali) Motivazioneeccidio, immotivata rappresaglia per l'attentato in viale Abruzzi, data l'assenza di vittime fra i militari. Conseguenze...

 

Pigmentation of human hair follicles Hair color redirects here. For hair color of horses, see Equine coat color. For hair colorants, see Hair coloring. A variety of human hair colors; from top left, clockwise: black, brown, blonde, white, red Human hair color is the pigmentation of human hair follicles and shafts due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, the more melanin present, the darker the hair. Its tone depends on the ratio of black or brown eumelanin to yellow ...

RememberAlbum studio karya Big BangDirilis5 November 2008Direkam2008Genre K-pop hip pop R&B dance-pop electropop Durasi39:12LabelYG EntertainmentProduser G-Dragon Yang Hyun Suk Kronologi Big Bang Number 1(2008)Number 12008 Remember(2008) Big Bang (2009)Big Bang2009 Singel dalam album Remember Sunset GlowDirilis: 5 November 2008 Strong BabyDirilis: 1 Januari 2009 Remember adalah album studio kedua dari boy band asal Korea Selatan, Big Bang. Album ini dirilis pada 5 November 2008 oleh Y...

 

Villa FioraleViale privato che porta a villa FioraleLocalizzazioneStato Italia LocalitàFirenze IndirizzoVia Bolognese Coordinate43°49′08.32″N 11°17′05.85″E43°49′08.32″N, 11°17′05.85″E Informazioni generaliCondizioniIn uso Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Villa Fiorale o Ferrale o Gabbrielli si trova a Firenze, in via Bolognese, poco prima di giungere a Trespiano. Indice 1 Storia 2 Architettura 3 Bibliografia 4 Altri progetti Storia La villa attuale risale al...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحس...

Xinyi Glass Holdings Limited 信義玻璃控股有限公司JenisSwasta (SEHK: 868)IndustriPabrik gelasDidirikan1988KantorpusatHong KongWilayah operasiChinaTokohkunciPresdir: Lee Yin Yee (李賢義) Wakil Presdir: Tung Ching Bor CEO: Tan Sri Datuk TUNG Ching Sai [1]Karyawan14.059 [2]Situs webwww.xinyiglass.com Xinyi Glass Holdings Limited adalah perusahaan swasta di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, bergerak di bidang produksi kaca kaca apung, kaca mobil dan kaca konstruksi. Pelan...

 

Riley SteeleRiley Steele agli XBIZ Awards Show nel 2015Dati biograficiNazionalità Stati Uniti Dati fisiciAltezza170[1][2] cm Peso52[1] kg Etniacaucasica[1] Occhiazzurri[2] Capellibiondi[1][2] Seno naturaleno[1] Misure86,4-58,4-94[1] Dati professionaliFilm girati252[1] Sito ufficiale Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Riley Steele (San Diego, 26 agosto 1987) è un'attrice pornografica statunite...