The Epichorus

The Epichorus
OriginBrooklyn, New York
Genres
Years active2011 (2011)–present
Members
  • Zach Fredman
  • See below
Websitetheepichorus.com

The Epichorus is an American world music ensemble based in Brooklyn, New York. Led by oudist Rabbi Zach Fredman, the group was formed in 2011 and released their debut album, One Bead, in 2012. They perform in a variety of musical traditions, primarily Jewish, Arabic, and Middle Eastern, with collaborators that have at times included Sudanese vocalist Alsarah, Indian-American singer Priya Darshini, Lebanese musician Bassam Saba, and American Jewish artists Shir Yaakov and Basya Schechter. In 2013, Time magazine listed the group among "10 Stars of the New Jewish Music", alongside acts including Rick Recht, Joshua Nelson, The Maccabeats, and Dan Nichols.[1]

The group's name is a musical pun on "epikoros", a Jewish term for "heretic".[2][3]

History

The Epichorus was founded in 2011 by musician and Rabbi Zach Fredman, who had begun playing oud music inspired by Hamza El Din and wanted to explore it in a modern context.[4][5] He met singer-songwriter Shir Yaakov at a jam session;[5] other founding members included violinist Megan Gould, flautist Hadar Noiberg, and bassist Daniel Ori.[4][5] Seeking a Sudanese vocalist after hearing a recording of El Din performing with a Sudanese women's chorus, Fredman discovered singer-songwriter and ethnomusicologist Alsarah through YouTube and recruited her to join the project.[5][6] The name "Epichorus" is a play on "epikoros", the Jewish term for a heretic,[3][2] as Fredman had often felt "a little bit too outside for the insiders and a little bit too inside for the outsiders".[6] The group's debut album, One Bead, named from Song of Songs 4:9,[2] was produced by Fredman and released on September 7, 2012.[7] To celebrate the album's release, the Epichorus performed at the 92nd Street Y the following April.[5]

The group performed at the Washington Jewish Music Festival in May 2015.[4] 2016 saw the group release the EP Precession and the double album L'Oud and the Abstract Truth, the latter a collaboration with poet Rabbi James Stone Goodman in the Arabic maqam format; among the album's guest musicians was Basya Schechter on kanjira.[8] In August 2017, they gave a Motza'ei Shabbat concert at the historic Eldridge Street Synagogue.[9]

The Epichorus' second full-length album, Najara, was released on February 2, 2018.[10] The album was named for 16th-century poet and Gazan rabbi Israel ben Moses Najara, who set religious poetry to folk melodies heard in taverns, and saw the group begin to collaborate with Indian vocalist Priya Darshini, who was introduced to Fredman by her partner Max ZT, the group's hammered dulcimer player.[11] In 2020, the group released two singles, "Modeh Ani" and "Shachar", as well as the live album Yamim Noraim 5781 (Live at Zoomland), recorded at Dreamland Recording Studios and broadcast live over Zoom during the High Holidays of 2020.[12] The album included a cover of Leonard Cohen's "Come Healing" and "For the Sky to Fill with Cranes", composed and performed by Sxip Shirey.[12]

In March 2021, the group released Solitudes, a Passover Seder-themed album of solo pieces from each musician.[13] Later in the year, they performed High Holidays services at First Unitarian Church of Brooklyn to launch Fredman's Temenos Center for Art and Spirit[14] and at Race Brook Lodge in Sheffield, Massachusetts.[15][11] In December they released Ten at Dreamland; Healing and Lineage, their first instrumental album, which had been recorded live with ten musicians at Dreamland in the summer of 2018.[16]

Musical style

The Epichorus draws from a variety of musical traditions, with bandleader Zach Fredman remarking that the group is an experiment in "holding together dissonance".[4] The group's retro-folk sound primarily draws from Jewish, Arabic, and Middle Eastern music, incorporating Middle Eastern modes and East and North African instruments with a repertoire that includes Syrian and Iraqi Jewish religious songs, Sudanese love songs, Sufi music, and Egyptian music from the 1930s and 1960s.[3][5][9][17][4] The group also began incorporating Indian influences with the addition of Priya Darshini, who sang in Urdu, Hindi, Tamil, Braj Bhasha, and Punjabi as well as the group's more common Hebrew.[4][11] Lyrics are often taken from religious texts like the Torah, from traditional songs, and from poetry spanning from the 2nd to 14th centuries.[6][3][11] Fredman was heavily influenced by Sudanese oudist Hamza El Din,[6][5] as well as Malian vocalists Khaira Arby and Oumou Sangaré, American artists like Aretha Franklin and the Grateful Dead, and musical forms including Indian raga.[6] Founding members of the group came from Greek, Middle Eastern, Arabic, jazz, and classical musical backgrounds.[4][11]

Members

The Epichorus is led by Rabbi Zach Fredman (oud, composer, guitar, mbira, vocals). Other members and guest musicians have included:

Discography

Studio albums

  • One Bead (2012)
  • L'Oud and the Abstract Truth (2016)
  • Najara (2018)
  • Solitudes (2021)
  • Ten at Dreamland; Healing & Lineage (2021)

EPs

  • Precession (2016)

Live albums

  • Yamim Noraim 5781 (Live at Zoomland) (2020)

Singles

  • "Modeh Ani" (2020)
  • "Shachar" (2020)
  • "Refuah (Healing)" (2021)

References

  1. ^ Rothman, Lily (2013-09-04). "Rock Hashana: 10 Stars of the New Jewish Music". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  2. ^ a b c Aimee Rubensteen (Nov 26, 2012). "The Epichorus Blend Faiths and Sounds in Powerful Debut". New Voices.
  3. ^ a b c d Jalees Rehman, M.D. (Nov 16, 2012). "'The Epichorus': Creative Heretics Build Bridges Between Faiths". The Huffington Post.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Wren, Celia (May 8, 2015). "Epichorus's sound is as diverse as its penchant for weaving musical legacies". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Robinson, George (April 4, 2013). "Take One Jewish Oudist, Add Sudanese Muslim Singer, And Stir Gently". The Jewish Week. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  6. ^ a b c d e Ivry, Sarah (Sep 24, 2012). "New Songs for Old Prayers". Vox Tablet (Podcast). Tablet. Retrieved 2023-02-07. – via Acast
  7. ^ "One Bead, by the Epichorus". the Epichorus. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  8. ^ a b "L'Oud and the Abstract Truth (Disc 1), by James Stone Goodman and the Epichorus". the Epichorus. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  9. ^ a b Santo, Orli (Aug 1, 2017). "The Top Jewish-y Events This Week (Aug 4 – 13)". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
  10. ^ "Najara, by the Epichorus". the Epichorus. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  11. ^ a b c d e Smullen, Sharon (Oct 3, 2021). "The Epichorus brings its blend of Indo-Arabic roots and contemporary music inspired by old sounds to Sheffield". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  12. ^ a b "Yamim Noraim 5781 (Live at Zoomland), by the Epichorus". the Epichorus. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  13. ^ "Solitudes, by the Epichorus". the Epichorus. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  14. ^ Staff (2021-09-01). "Shuls, Zooms and nightclubs: Where to do High Holiday services in New York City in 2021". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
  15. ^ Krzanik, Amy (2021-09-28). "BITS & BYTES: Epichorus at Race Brook Lodge; Spencertown Academy 'Whimsy' exhibit; Windsor Drum & Dance Fest; Our Stories, Our Songs in Lenox". The Berkshire Edge. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
  16. ^ "Ten at Dreamland; Healing & Lineage, by the Epichorus". the Epichorus. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  17. ^ Radomsky, Rosalie R. (2015-03-08). "All Relationships Go Through Hiccups". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-01-18.