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The Chase
The Chase
	Original film poster by Howard Terpning
Directed by	Arthur Penn
Screenplay by	Lillian Hellman
Based on	The Chase; 1952 play; 1956 novel; by Horton Foote
Produced by	Sam Spiegel
Starring	Marlon Brando; Jane Fonda; Robert Redford; E. G. Marshall; Angie Dickinson
Cinematography	Joseph LaShelle; Robert Surtees (uncredited)
Edited by	Gene Milford
Music by	John Barry
Color process	Technicolor
Production; company	Horizon Pictures
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release date	February 18, 1966;
Running time	134 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$2.3 million (est. U.S./Canada rentals)

The Chase is a 1966 American drama film, directed by Arthur Penn, written by Lillian Hellman, and starring Marlon Brando, Jane Fonda, and Robert Redford. It tells the story of a series of events that are set into motion by a prison break. The film also features E. G. Marshall, Angie Dickinson, Janice Rule, Miriam Hopkins, Martha Hyer, Robert Duvall, and James Fox.

Plot

In the mid-1960s, in a small town in Tarl County, Texas, where banker Val Rogers (E. G. Marshall) wields a great deal of influence, word comes that native son Bubber Reeves (Robert Redford) and another man have escaped from prison.

Sheriff Calder (Marlon Brando), who continues to believe in Bubber's innocence, expects him to return to his hometown, where Bubber's lonely wife Anna (Jane Fonda) is involved in a romantic affair with Jake (James Fox), Bubber's best friend and Val Rogers' son.

Bubber is left on his own after the second fugitive kills a stranger for his car and clothes. The townspeople, conflicted about his guilt or innocence, socialize and drink heavily while awaiting Bubber's return. They include the hostile Emily Stewart (Janice Rule), who openly expresses her lust for Damon Fuller (Richard Bradford) in front of her husband Edwin (Robert Duvall).

As the drinking and quarreling intensify, a group of vigilantes demand action from Calder. When he defies them, they beat Calder brutally before the sheriff's loyal wife Ruby (Angie Dickinson) is able to get to his side.

Bubber sneaks into town, hiding in an auto junkyard. Anna and Jake willingly set out to help him, and the townspeople follow, turning the event into a drunken revelry and setting the junkyard on fire, causing an explosion which mortally wounds Jake. A bloodied and beaten Calder manages to get to Bubber first, but while he is leading him up the steps into the jail, one of the vigilantes, Archie (Steve Ihnat), shoots Bubber multiple times with a gun hidden in his coat pocket.

Sick of the town and its people, Calder and Ruby leave town the next morning.

Cast

Marlon Brando as Sheriff Calder
Jane Fonda as Anna Reeves
Robert Redford as Charlie "Bubber" Reeves
E. G. Marshall as Val Rogers
Angie Dickinson as Ruby Calder
Janice Rule as Emily Stewart
Miriam Hopkins as Mrs. Reeves
Martha Hyer as Mary Fuller
Richard Bradford as Damon Fuller
Robert Duvall as Edwin Stewart
James Fox as Jason "Jake" Rogers
Diana Hyland as Elizabeth Rogers
Henry Hull as Billy Briggs
Jocelyn Brando as Mrs. Briggs
Bruce Cabot as Sol
Katherine Walsh as Verna Dee
Lori Martin as Cutie
Marc Seaton as Paul (Credited as Marc Skaton)
Paul Williams as Seymour
Clifton James as Lem Brewster
Malcolm Atterbury as Mr. Reeves
Steve Ihnat as Archie
Joel Fluellen as Lester Johnson
Ken Renard as Sam
Eduardo Ciannelli as Inarticulate Party Guest (uncredited)

Outline and production

The film deals with excessive immorality and vices such as themes of racism (including scenes in which black men are harassed by white men), sexual revolution (many of the characters are openly engaged in affairs), small-town corruption (the sheriff is falsely assumed to be in the pocket of the man who helped appoint him), and vigilantism (in the form of townspeople who openly defy the sheriff in their search for Bubber). The movie is perhaps best known for a scene in which the sheriff, played by Marlon Brando, is brutally beaten by Richard Bradford, one of the three vigilantes.

Paul Williams thought this movie would be his big break, but after working on the film for three months, he was shown on screen for a few moments and had "two lines" in the finale of the film.^[2] Faye Dunaway auditioned for the film, but Jane Fonda was cast in the role of Anna Reeves. Following this, Arthur Penn tested Dunaway and cast her for Bonnie and Clyde.

Reception

On release, the film gained generally positive reviews from critics, but Richard Schickel was dismissive in Life magazine. Pointing out its origins in the Horton Foote play, he wrote: "The Chase is no longer a modest failure...it has been turned into a disaster of awesome proportions".^[3]

The New York Times wrote: "Everything is intensely overheated in...'The Chase,' which blowtorched its way into the Sutton and the Victoria yesterday. The screenplay is overheated, the emotional content, the pictorial style, the directing, the acting, the fist-fighting, the burning of a junkyard at the end—everything. The only thing that is not overheated—at least I don't think it will be—is the audience's reaction. This is a picture to leave you cold. That's because it is so obvious and so outrageously clumsy an attempt to blend a weak but conceivably dramatic theme of civil rights with a whole mess of small-town misbehaviors of the sort that you get in 'Peyton Place.' It appears a deliberate endeavor to mix the message of 'High Noon' and sex."^[4]

The Chicago Tribune had more praise for the film's performances than for its plot: "The first five minutes...snap with the crispness of a good, old fashioned adventure story, but before director Arthur Penn can get his second wind it settles down into a modern-day morality play, a kind of barbecued Peyton Place with lots of lip-smackin' scandal....The script by Lillian Hellman...who should know better, is just as stilted as the characterizations....the part of the shuffling sheriff who finally leaps into action is custom-made for [Brando], who takes most of the punchlines as well as the punches. Angie Dickinson is surprisingly effective as his simple, loyal wife; Miss Fonda and Fox are believeable as one of the cheating couples, and Bradford and Duvall make a convincing bully and boob. Broadway's Redford [is] excellent as the muddled, dispirited Bubber....The few good story sequences are lost in the self-conscious Hard-Hitting Commentary on Racial Bigotry, Mob Violence and Moral Authority, so that 'The Chase' clocks in as a tiresome, inflated run-around which would have been more appropriately entitled 'Love on the Lam'."^[5]

During an interview years after the film was released, Arthur Penn expressed his dissatisfaction with the film: "Everything in that film was a letdown, and I'm sure every director has gone through the same experience at least once. It's a shame because it could have been a great film."^[6]

References

^ "Big Rental Pictures of 1966", Variety, 4 January 1967, p. 8
^ Paul Williams interview Archived 2021-04-18 at the Wayback Machine. Songfacts. Retrieved July 9, 2007.
^ Richard Schickel. "Small Flop Grows into a Disaster", Life, 60:9, 4 March 1966, p. 12
^ Crowther, Bosley. "The Screen: 'The Chase'". The New York Times, 19 February 1966, 12.
^ Clifford, Terry. "Moral Commentaries Slow Up 'The Chase'". Chicago Tribune, 10 March 1966, d9.
^ Chaiken, Michael; Paul Cronin, eds. (2008). Arthur Penn: Interviews. Jackson, MS: Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 72. ISBN 978-1604731057. Retrieved 6 April 2015.