Talk:Failure rate

__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-PeterDz-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_rate-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-PeterDz-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z-Hazard_rate","c-Spuzzdawg-2015-05-31T01:26:00.000Z-Hazard_rate"],"text":"Hazard rate","linkableTitle":"Hazard rate"}-->

Hazard rate

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-PeterDz-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_rate-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-PeterDz-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z-Hazard_rate","c-Spuzzdawg-2015-05-31T01:26:00.000Z-Hazard_rate"]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-PeterDz-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_rate-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-PeterDz-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z-Hazard_rate","c-Spuzzdawg-2015-05-31T01:26:00.000Z-Hazard_rate"],"text":"Hazard rate","linkableTitle":"Hazard rate"}-->

We should make Failure rate a disambiguation page and move this page to hazard rate. Failure rate is often used confusingly (but not strictly speaking incorrectly!) to refer to either (a) hazard rate or (b) rate of occurrence of failures (ROCoF). The former belongs to parts reliability, the latter to repairable systems reliability. This article is about (a) but might propagate the confusion. Repairable Systems Reliability by Ascher & Feingold puts the matter clearly.

The article also duplicates a lot of stuff that is in survival analysis. I suggest taking the detailed stuff out of survival analysis and putting it into the hazard rate article.Cutler 15:37, Mar 26, 2005 (UTC)

There are several related pages that need to be better organized and cross-referenced: Failure rate, MTBF, Survival analysis, Bathtub curve, Infant mortality and probably some others. I plan to work on this in the near future, starting with merging MTBF with this article. Any comments on the best way to reorganize these pages would be appreciated. Also - nice to see that this page was referenced by the media!

Hazard rate already redirects to this article. DFH 19:02:27, 2005-09-01 (UTC)

As someone who was looking for a widely applicable definition of something called "Failure rate" I found this appropriate to my needs. So, although I took the opportunity to make a few changes for readability/clarity, I would make a strong please for it to stay where it is. (It still needs work done on the references. I don't have time to fix them today.) PeterDz (talk) 16:53, 24 September 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z","author":"PeterDz","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-PeterDz-2010-09-24T16:53:00.000Z-Hazard_rate","replies":[]}}-->

This article maintains that there is definitely a difference between failure rate and hazard rate, however, IEC 60050 part 192 (http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=192-05-06) says that failure rate and hazard rate are the same thing and mathematically defines failure rate the same way hazard rate is defined in this article. I think this article is adding to the confusion on this point, not clarifying anything. --Spuzzdawg (talk) 01:26, 31 May 2015 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-05-31T01:26:00.000Z","author":"Spuzzdawg","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Spuzzdawg-2015-05-31T01:26:00.000Z-Hazard_rate","replies":[]}}-->

__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Matt_Whyndham-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Jargon?-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z","replies":["c-Matt_Whyndham-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z-Jargon?","c-PeterDz-2010-09-24T17:00:00.000Z-Jargon?"],"text":"Jargon?","linkableTitle":"Jargon?"}-->

Jargon?

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Matt_Whyndham-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Jargon?-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z","replies":["c-Matt_Whyndham-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z-Jargon?","c-PeterDz-2010-09-24T17:00:00.000Z-Jargon?"]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Matt_Whyndham-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Jargon?-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z","replies":["c-Matt_Whyndham-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z-Jargon?","c-PeterDz-2010-09-24T17:00:00.000Z-Jargon?"],"text":"Jargon?","linkableTitle":"Jargon?"}-->

what does "projective manifestations" mean?

Delete this remark when the sentence is fixed.

Matt Whyndham 15:33, 31 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z","author":"Matt Whyndham","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Matt_Whyndham-2007-05-31T15:33:00.000Z-Jargon?","replies":[]}}-->

Fixed it; if others agree with the fixes then please delete all of this. PeterDz (talk) 17:00, 24 September 2010 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-09-24T17:00:00.000Z","author":"PeterDz","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-PeterDz-2010-09-24T17:00:00.000Z-Jargon?","replies":[]}}-->

__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Ogo-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_rate_again-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ogo-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z-Hazard_rate_again"],"text":"Hazard rate again","linkableTitle":"Hazard rate again"}-->

Hazard rate again

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Ogo-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_rate_again-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ogo-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z-Hazard_rate_again"]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Ogo-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_rate_again-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ogo-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z-Hazard_rate_again"],"text":"Hazard rate again","linkableTitle":"Hazard rate again"}-->

Can we please rename this article "hazard rate" and make failure rate redirect to hazard rate? The books never call it a failure rate.

Ogo (talk) 19:07, 24 June 2009 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z","author":"Ogo","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Ogo-2009-06-24T19:07:00.000Z-Hazard_rate_again","replies":[]}}-->

I agree. 'Failure Rate' is never mentioned in any of my textbooks; it's always called Hazard. Paul

Hazard = mean occurence frequency?

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_=_mean_occurence_frequency?","replies":[]}}-->

Does all that the article explain also mean that the mean frequency of occurence approximates the Hazard? In a neuron that fires 10 spikes per second on average, the Hazard would be 10Hz? Paul

__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-194.138.39.52-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Units_-_FIT-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-194.138.39.52-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z-Units_-_FIT"],"text":"Units - FIT","linkableTitle":"Units - FIT"}-->

Units - FIT

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-194.138.39.52-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Units_-_FIT-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-194.138.39.52-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z-Units_-_FIT"]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-194.138.39.52-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Units_-_FIT-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-194.138.39.52-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z-Units_-_FIT"],"text":"Units - FIT","linkableTitle":"Units - FIT"}-->

The given explanation is some how unclear: "The relationship of FIT to MTBF may be expressed as: MTBF = 1,000,000,000 x 1/FIT." To my knowlage this only works for systems with a constant failure rate, however the MTBF is gerally defined for all kind of statistics. The unit of the MTBF may vary. Most of the times it is per year, and I assume that this version is used here, however one should mention the unit used for the MTBF when giving an relation to the FIT value. 194.138.39.52 (talk) 08:39, 26 January 2012 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z","author":"194.138.39.52","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-194.138.39.52-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z-Units_-_FIT","replies":["c-213.164.91.2-2015-10-14T10:14:00.000Z-194.138.39.52-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z"]}}-->

"The relationship of FIT to MTBF may be expressed as: MTBF = 1,000,000,000 x 1/FIT."
I'm a bit puzzled with the term 10e9 in this equation. IMHO it should be only "MTBF = 1 / LFR" because LFR in FIT already contains "10e-9". In other words, if we have a LFR of 5 FIT it corresponds to MTBF of 2e8 hours and not 2e17 hours, what above equation would give. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 213.164.91.2 (talk) 10:14, 14 October 2015 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-10-14T10:14:00.000Z","author":"213.164.91.2","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-213.164.91.2-2015-10-14T10:14:00.000Z-194.138.39.52-2012-01-26T08:39:00.000Z","replies":[]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Yannis1962-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_is_F(t)?-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z","replies":["c-Yannis1962-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z-What_is_F(t)?","c-Drevicko-2015-07-19T10:19:00.000Z-What_is_F(t)?"],"text":"What is F(t)?","linkableTitle":"What is F(t)?"}-->

What is F(t)?

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Yannis1962-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_is_F(t)?-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z","replies":["c-Yannis1962-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z-What_is_F(t)?","c-Drevicko-2015-07-19T10:19:00.000Z-What_is_F(t)?"]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Yannis1962-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_is_F(t)?-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z","replies":["c-Yannis1962-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z-What_is_F(t)?","c-Drevicko-2015-07-19T10:19:00.000Z-What_is_F(t)?"],"text":"What is F(t)?","linkableTitle":"What is F(t)?"}-->

In section "Failure rate in the discrete sense" you say that) R(t) = 1 - F(t), but what is F(t)? It has not been mentioned before that point — Preceding unsigned comment added by Yannis1962 (talkcontribs) 11:49, 25 December 2013 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z","author":"Yannis1962","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Yannis1962-2013-12-25T11:49:00.000Z-What_is_F(t)?","replies":[]}}-->

Going from the continuous case, which is the cumulative distribution of Drevicko (talk) 10:19, 19 July 2015 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-07-19T10:19:00.000Z","author":"Drevicko","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Drevicko-2015-07-19T10:19:00.000Z-What_is_F(t)?","replies":[]}}-->

__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Per_W-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_section_Discrete_time_is_actually_continuous_time-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Per_W-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z-The_section_Discrete_time_is_actually_continuous_time"],"text":"The section Discrete time is actually continuous time","linkableTitle":"The section Discrete time is actually continuous time"}-->

The section Discrete time is actually continuous time

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Per_W-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_section_Discrete_time_is_actually_continuous_time-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Per_W-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z-The_section_Discrete_time_is_actually_continuous_time"]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Per_W-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_section_Discrete_time_is_actually_continuous_time-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Per_W-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z-The_section_Discrete_time_is_actually_continuous_time"],"text":"The section Discrete time is actually continuous time","linkableTitle":"The section Discrete time is actually continuous time"}-->

In discrete time, the variable i should be used and lambda(i)=f(i)/R(i-1).Per W (talk) 17:36, 25 March 2015 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z","author":"Per W","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Per_W-2015-03-25T17:36:00.000Z-The_section_Discrete_time_is_actually_continuous_time","replies":[]}}-->

__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Per_W-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_rate_and_ROCOF-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z","replies":["c-Per_W-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z-Hazard_rate_and_ROCOF"],"text":"Hazard rate and ROCOF","linkableTitle":"Hazard rate and ROCOF"}-->

Hazard rate and ROCOF

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Per_W-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_rate_and_ROCOF-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z","replies":["c-Per_W-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z-Hazard_rate_and_ROCOF"]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Per_W-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hazard_rate_and_ROCOF-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z","replies":["c-Per_W-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z-Hazard_rate_and_ROCOF"],"text":"Hazard rate and ROCOF","linkableTitle":"Hazard rate and ROCOF"}-->

Why are they not the same as the failure rate? Per W (talk) 23:11, 26 April 2015 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z","author":"Per W","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Per_W-2015-04-26T23:11:00.000Z-Hazard_rate_and_ROCOF","replies":[]}}-->

__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2001:9E8:8ACF:AE00:74F0:6592:1246:600D-20240107000100","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Personal_Computing:_Where's_MTBF_gone?_->_Evolution_of_MTBF_in_computing_over_ti-20240107000100","replies":["c-2001:9E8:8ACF:AE00:74F0:6592:1246:600D-20240107000100-Personal_Computing:_Where's_MTBF_gone?_->_Evolution_of_MTBF_in_computing_over_ti"],"text":"Personal Computing: Where's MTBF gone? -> Evolution of MTBF in computing over time.","linkableTitle":"Personal Computing: Where's MTBF gone? -> Evolution of MTBF in computing over time."}-->

Personal Computing: Where's MTBF gone? -> Evolution of MTBF in computing over time.

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2001:9E8:8ACF:AE00:74F0:6592:1246:600D-20240107000100","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Personal_Computing:_Where's_MTBF_gone?_->_Evolution_of_MTBF_in_computing_over_ti-20240107000100","replies":["c-2001:9E8:8ACF:AE00:74F0:6592:1246:600D-20240107000100-Personal_Computing:_Where's_MTBF_gone?_->_Evolution_of_MTBF_in_computing_over_ti"]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2001:9E8:8ACF:AE00:74F0:6592:1246:600D-20240107000100","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Personal_Computing:_Where's_MTBF_gone?_->_Evolution_of_MTBF_in_computing_over_ti-20240107000100","replies":["c-2001:9E8:8ACF:AE00:74F0:6592:1246:600D-20240107000100-Personal_Computing:_Where's_MTBF_gone?_->_Evolution_of_MTBF_in_computing_over_ti"],"text":"Personal Computing: Where's MTBF gone? -> Evolution of MTBF in computing over time.","linkableTitle":"Personal Computing: Where's MTBF gone? -> Evolution of MTBF in computing over time."}-->

Computers have become pervasive, microprocessors ubitiquous.

As student I worked on a Zuse 23 computer, based on tubes and mechanical devices. Quizz: The world's 1st binary computer?

Later I visited the computing center of a university. It sported the worlds 1st fully transistorized large scale compter. aThey said it was the most performant, being statistically non-working 29 days per month, they said, but faster than ...

The common concern was MTBF.

Today, 60 yrs later: I have a 10 yr old laptop: 8 GB Mem, 200 GB HD: 1st pb: the CD drive quit, but no need any more: now we download apps, have 1TB mSD, etc. I'll toss my PC and have already bought a new one without HD - simply plenty of SSD ...

How about my faithful companion MTBF? When did it become irrelevant?

MTBF is like en ex, it left me, don't miss it. Just wondering where it's gone...

Any graphs available? 2001:9E8:8ACF:AE00:74F0:6592:1246:600D (talk) 00:01, 7 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240107000100","author":"2001:9E8:8ACF:AE00:74F0:6592:1246:600D","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-2001:9E8:8ACF:AE00:74F0:6592:1246:600D-20240107000100-Personal_Computing:_Where's_MTBF_gone?_->_Evolution_of_MTBF_in_computing_over_ti","replies":[]}}-->

__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kaikid-20240331005600","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Conflicting_statements_about_discrete_hazard_function-20240331005600","replies":["c-Kaikid-20240331005600-Conflicting_statements_about_discrete_hazard_function"],"text":"Conflicting statements about discrete hazard function","linkableTitle":"Conflicting statements about discrete hazard function"}-->

Conflicting statements about discrete hazard function

__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kaikid-20240331005600","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Conflicting_statements_about_discrete_hazard_function-20240331005600","replies":["c-Kaikid-20240331005600-Conflicting_statements_about_discrete_hazard_function"]}}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kaikid-20240331005600","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Conflicting_statements_about_discrete_hazard_function-20240331005600","replies":["c-Kaikid-20240331005600-Conflicting_statements_about_discrete_hazard_function"],"text":"Conflicting statements about discrete hazard function","linkableTitle":"Conflicting statements about discrete hazard function"}-->

It's stated under "Failure rate in the discrete sense" that:

"Although the failure rate, , is often thought of as the probability that a failure occurs in a specified interval given no failure before time , it is not actually a probability because it can exceed 1."

but later it states:

"...Note that this is a conditional probability, where the condition is that no failure has occurred before time t." Kai (talk) 00:56, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240331005600","author":"Kaikid","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kaikid-20240331005600-Conflicting_statements_about_discrete_hazard_function","replies":[],"displayName":"Kai"}}-->

Read other articles:

RapidSMSOriginal author(s)UNICEFDeveloper(s)UNICEF, ThoughtWorks, Dimagi, Millennium Villages Project, Caktus Consulting Group, Timba ObjectsStable release2.1.0[1]  / 11 September 2023; 2 months ago (11 September 2023) Repositorygithub.com/rapidsms/rapidsms Written inPythonOperating systemWindows, macOS, LinuxTypeSMSLicenseBSDWebsiterapidsms.org  RapidSMS is a web framework based on the Django web framework which extends the logic and capabilities of Django to c...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2021) كينيث جونز معلومات شخصية الميلاد 9 يونيو 1938  لوس أنجلوس  الوفاة 13 مايو 1993 (54 سنة) [1]  لوس أنجلوس  سبب الوفاة سرطان المثانة  مواطنة الولايات المت�...

Класифікація — система угруповання об'єктів дослідження або спостереження відповідно до їх загальних ознак. Класифікація у збагаченні корисних копалин Бібліотечна класифікація Біологічна класифікація Класифікація техпроцесів Див. також Класифікована інформація Кл�...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2016. Motor DC Seri adalah salah satu jenis dari motor listrik. Deskripsi Motor DC jenis ini mempunyai ciri kumparan penguat medan diseri terhadap Kumparan armatur. Kelebihan dari Motor DC jenis ini yaitu daya output yang dihasilkan besar. Sedangkan kelemahann...

Colinas del desierto de Judea. El desierto de Judea (en hebreo: מִדְבַּר יְהוּדָה, Midbar Yehuda; en árabe: صحراء يهودا Sahraa' Yahuda;) es un desierto en Israel y Cisjordania, que se extiende desde el este de Jerusalén hasta el mar Muerto. También es conocido como el desierto de Yeshimon.[1]​ Bajo el nombre de El-Bariyah, ha sido nominado tentativamente para convertirse en Patrimonio Mundial de la Humanidad, por las ruinas de monasterios en su territorio. E...

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) David Apatang stands with Airmen visiting the Northern Marianas Demographic features of the population of the Northern Mariana Islands include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious aff...

此條目不完整。請幫忙改善本條目,或到討論頁去討論该條目的問題。此條目可参照日語維基百科相應條目来扩充。若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 東京地鐵2000系電力動車組東京地鐵2000系電力動車組(

Pembagian dari Skala waktu geologi Bulan : Pra-Nektarium - Nektarium - Imbrium Awal - Imbrium Akhir - Eratostenium - Kopernikum Kawah Eratosthenes Eratostenium merupakan suatu periode pada skala waktu geologi bulan. Periode ini dinamai bedasarkan Kawah Eratosthenes[1], yang terbentuk pada periode ini. Periode ini dimulai pada 3.2 miliar tahun lalu, hingga 1.1 miliar tahun lalu. Pada periode ini, Vulkanisme basaltik di Bulan perlahan berhenti. Pada skala waktu geologi Bumi, Eratos...

Міланська політехнікаPoliMi Фасад політехніки на пл. Леонардо да Вінчі 45°28′40″ пн. ш. 9°13′38″ сх. д. / 45.47803055558333085° пн. ш. 9.22731944447222219° сх. д. / 45.47803055558333085; 9.22731944447222219Координати: 45°28′40″ пн. ш. 9°13′38″ сх. д. / 45.47803055558333085° пн. ...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Seorang gadis dalam pose wajah bebek Wajah bebek atau muka bebek (bahasa Inggris: duck face) adalah pose fotografi, yang banyak dikenal dalam gambar profil di jejaring sosial. Bibir ditekan secara bersamaan seperti ketika cemberut dan sering kali ...

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Merseyside Route Utilisation Strategy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may ...

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Julho de 2021) Força Aérea Suíça Cocar País Suíça Corporação Forças Armadas da Suíça Missão Defesa Aérea Criação 1914 Aniversários 31 de Julho Logística Efetivo 1.600 profissionais ativos[1] Aeronaves F/A-18 HornetNorthro...

This article is part of series onPolitics of Yemen Member State of the Arab League Constitution Legal system Human rights LGBT rights Executive Presidential Leadership Council (in Aden) Chairman: Rashad al-Alimi Deputy Chairman: Sultan Ali al-Arada Aidarus al-Zoubaidi Tareq Saleh Abdullah al-Alimi Bawazeer Abed al-Rahman Abu Zara’a Othman Hussein Megali Faraj Salmin Al-Buhsani Supreme Political Council (in Sanaa) Chairman: Mahdi al-Mashat Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed (in Aden) Abde...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une fontaine, les monuments historiques français et Clermont-Ferrand. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fontaine des Quatre-Saisons. Fontaine des Quatre-SaisonsPrésentationType FontaineStyle EmpireConstruction 1858Propriétaire Ville de Clermont-Ferrand (d)Patrimonialité  Inscrit MH (1992)[1].LocalisationPays  Fra...

1995 American filmRequiemDirected byElizabeth SungWritten byPeter TulipanProduced byMel M. Metcalfe IIIStarringTamlyn TomitaChris TashimaBrenda SongBinh NguyenCinematographyLawrence SchweichEdited byClarinda WongMusic byChristopher FrankeJoel IwatakiDistributed byAFIRelease date 1995 (1995) Running time30 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Requiem is a 1995 narrative short film directed by actress Elizabeth Sung, made in the American Film Institute's Directing Workshop for Women....

1976 mass shooting in Fullerton, California, US 1976 California State University, Fullerton massacrePart of mass shootings in the United States and school shootings in the United StatesLocationFullerton, California, U.S.DateJuly 12, 1976 (1976-07-12), 46 years agoTargetCalifornia State University, FullertonAttack typeMass shooting, school shooting, mass murderWeapons.22 caliber semi-automatic rifleDeaths7Injured2PerpetratorEdward Charles Allaway The California State University,...

Virgin Records Основная информация Владелец Universal Music Group Дата основания в 1972 году Основатели Ричард Брэнсон,Саймон Дрейпер,Ник Пауэлл Дистрибьютор Virgin Music Жанр Разное Страна  Великобритания Местонахождение Лос-Анджелес, Калифорния, США virginrecords.com Медиафайлы на Викискладе ...

LegendUK theatrical release posterSutradara Brian Helgeland Produser Tim Bevan Eric Fellner Chris Clark Quentin Curtis Brian Oliver Ditulis oleh Brian Helgeland SkenarioBrian HelgelandBerdasarkan The Profession of Violenceoleh John PearsonPemeran Tom Hardy Emily Browning David Thewlis Duffy Christopher Eccleston Chazz Palminteri Penata musikCarter BurwellSinematograferDick PopePenyuntingPeter McNultyPerusahaanproduksi Anton Capital Entertainment Cross Creek Pictures StudioCanal Working ...

Place in Jalal-Abad, KyrgyzstanSafedbulan СафедбуланSafedbulanLocation in KyrgyzstanCoordinates: 41°25′43″N 71°39′32″E / 41.42861°N 71.65889°E / 41.42861; 71.65889Country KyrgyzstanRegionJalal-AbadDistrictAla-BukaPopulation (2021)[1] • Total6,707Time zoneUTC+6 (KGT) Safedbulan (Kyrgyz: Сафедбулан, before 2004: Гулистан Gulistan)[2] is a village in Ala-Buka District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan.&...

31°28′34″N 34°24′12″E / 31.4761°N 34.4033°E / 31.4761; 34.4033 جامعة فلسطين شعار جامعة فلسطين الشعار جامعة نظامية ... بتقنيات إلكترونية معلومات التأسيس 2005 (منذ 18 سنة) الانتماءات اتحاد الجامعات العربية اتحاد جامعات العالم الإسلامي رابطة الجامعات الإسلامية الرابطة الدولية للجامعات ...