Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Swimming
at the XIII Paralympic Games
VenueBeijing National Aquatics Center
Dates7–15 September 2008
2004
2012
Women's Freestyle swimming

The swimming events of the 2008 Summer Paralympics were held in the Beijing National Aquatics Center between September 7 and September 15, 2008. A total of 140 gold medals were expected to be distributed. Paralympic records were broken in 122 events, of which the records in 108 events were also world records.

Classifications

Athletes are allocated a classification for each event based upon their disability to allow fairer competition between athletes of similar ability. The classifications for swimming are:

Classifications run from S1 (severely disabled) to S10 (minimally disabled) for athletes with physical disabilities, and S11 (totally blind) to S13 (legally blind) for visually impaired athletes. Blind athletes must use blackened goggles.

Events

Due to the classification process, there were more than one set of medals in each of the traditional swimming events. The following events were held in the various classifications.

Men
Event S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13
50 m freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 m freestyle X X X X
400 m freestyle X X X X X X X X
50 m backstroke X X X X X
100 m backstroke X X X X X X X X
50 m butterfly X X X
100 m butterfly X X X X X X
Event SB3 SB4 SB5 SB6 SB7 SB8 SB9 SB11 SB12 SB13
50 m breaststroke X
100 m breaststroke X X X X X X X X X
Event SM4 SM5 SM6 SM7 SM8 SM9 SM10 SM12 SM13
150 m individual medley X
200 m individual medley X X X X X X X X
Event 20pts 34pts
4 × 50 m freestyle relay X
4 × 100 m freestyle relay X
4 × 50 m medley relay X
4 × 100 m medley relay X
Women
Event S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13
50 m freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m freestyle X X X X X X X X X X
200 m freestyle X
400 m freestyle X X X X X X
50 m backstroke X X X
100 m backstroke X X X X X X
50 m butterfly X X
100 m butterfly X X X X X
Event SB4 SB5 SB6 SB7 SB8 SB9 SB12
100 m breaststroke X X X X X X X
Event SM4 SM6 SM7 SM8 SM9 SM10 SM12 SM13
150 m individual medley X
200 m individual medley X X X X X X X

Qualification

There were 547 athletes (323 male, 224 female) from 62 nations that took part in this sport.

Medal summary

Medal table

This ranking sorts countries by the number of gold medals earned by their swimmers (in this context a country is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)17141344
2 China (CHN)13221752
3 Ukraine (UKR)13102043
4 Great Britain (GBR)11121841
5 Russia (RUS)119727
6 Spain (ESP)1012931
7 Australia (AUS)911929
8 Brazil (BRA)87419
9 South Africa (RSA)8019
10 Canada (CAN)77923
11 Mexico (MEX)5128
12 Greece (GRE)45312
13 New Zealand (NZL)4206
14 Belarus (BLR)3216
15 Poland (POL)25310
16 France (FRA)2406
17 Netherlands (NED)2226
18 Czech Republic (CZE)2147
19 Sweden (SWE)2013
20 Germany (GER)1359
21 Japan (JPN)1225
22 Italy (ITA)1203
23 Singapore (SIN)1102
24 Hungary (HUN)1045
25 Cyprus (CYP)1012
 Denmark (DEN)1012
 Norway (NOR)1012
28 Israel (ISR)0303
29 South Korea (KOR)0112
30 Ireland (IRL)0101
31 Argentina (ARG)0011
 Colombia (COL)0011
 Estonia (EST)0011
 Portugal (POR)0011
Totals (34 entries)141139142422

Men's events

Event Gold Silver Bronze
50 m freestyle S2
details
Georgios Kapellakis
 Greece
Dmitrii Kokarev
 Russia
James Anderson
 Great Britain
50 m freestyle S3
details
Dmytro Vynohradets
 Ukraine
Du Jianping
 China
Byeong-Eon Min
 South Korea
50 m freestyle S4
details
David Smétanine
 France
Richard Oribe
 Spain
Jan Povysil
 Czech Republic
50 m freestyle S5
details
Dmytro Kryzhanovskyy
 Ukraine
Daniel Dias
 Brazil
Sebastián Rodríguez
 Spain
50 m freestyle S6
details
Xu Qing
 China
Tang Yuan
 China
Anders Olsson
 Sweden
50 m freestyle S7
details
David Roberts
 Great Britain
Matt Walker
 Great Britain
Lantz Lamback
 United States
50 m freestyle S8
details
Xiaofu Wang
 China
Peter Leek
 Australia
Konstantin Lisenkov
 Russia
50 m freestyle S9
details
Matthew Cowdrey
 Australia
Zhi Guo
 China
Xiaoming Xion
 China
50 m freestyle S10
details
André Brasil
 Brazil
Phelipe Rodrigues
 Brazil
Benoit Huot
 Canada
50 m freestyle S11
details
Enhamed Enhamed
 Spain
Junichi Kawai
 Japan
Alexander Chekurov
 Russia
50 m freestyle S12
details
Maksym Veraksa
 Ukraine
Alexander Nevolin-Svetov
 Russia
Sergii Klippert
 Ukraine
50 m freestyle S13
details
Oleksii Fedyna
 Ukraine
Charalampos Taiganidis
 Greece
Andrey Strokin
 Russia
100 m freestyle S2
details
Dmitrii Kokarev
 Russia
Georgios Kapellakis
 Greece
James Anderson
 Great Britain
100 m freestyle S3
details
Du Jianping
 China
Dmytro Vynohradets
 Ukraine
Li Hanhua
 China
100 m freestyle S4
details
David Smétanine
 France
Richard Oribe
 Spain
Jan Povysil
 Czech Republic
100 m freestyle S5
details
Daniel Dias
 Brazil
Dmytro Kryzhanovskyy
 Ukraine
Roy Perkins
 United States
100 m freestyle S6
details
Anders Olsson
 Sweden
Yuan Tang
 China
Yuanrun Yang
 China
100 m freestyle S7
details
David Roberts
 Great Britain
Lantz Lamback
 United States
Matt Walker
 Great Britain
100 m freestyle S8
details
Xiaofu Wang
 China
Konstantin Lisenkov
 Russia
Peter Leek
 Australia
100 m freestyle S9
details
Matthew Cowdrey
 Australia
Zhi Guo
 China
Tamás Sors
 Hungary
100 m freestyle S10
details
André Brasil
 Brazil
Phelipe Rodrigues
 Brazil
Benoit Huot
 Canada
100 m freestyle S11
details
Enhamed Enhamed
 Spain
Bozun Yang
 China
Grzegorz Polkowski
 Poland
100 m freestyle S12
details
Maksym Veraksa
 Ukraine
Sergii Klippert
 Ukraine
Alexander Nevolin-Svetov
 Russia
100 m freestyle S13
details
Charalampos Taiganidis
 Greece
Oleksii Fedyna
 Ukraine
Danylo Chufarov
 Ukraine
200 m freestyle S2
details
Dmitrii Kokarev
 Russia
James Anderson
 Great Britain
Georgios Kapellakis
 Greece
200 m freestyle S3
details
Dmytro Vynohradets
 Ukraine
Li Hanhua
 China
Du Jianping
 China
200 m freestyle S4
details
Richard Oribe
 Spain
David Smétanine
 France
Jan Povysil
 Czech Republic
200 m freestyle S5
details
Daniel Dias
 Brazil
Sebastián Rodríguez
 Spain
Anthony Stephens
 Great Britain
400 m freestyle S6
details
Anders Olsson
 Sweden
Darragh McDonald
 Ireland
Matthew Whorwood
 Great Britain
400 m freestyle S7
details
David Roberts
 Great Britain
Lantz Lamback
 United States
Jay Dohnt
 Australia
400 m freestyle S8
details
Sam Hynd
 Great Britain
Peter Leek
 Australia
Jiachao Wang
 China
400 m freestyle S9
details
Jesús Collado
 Spain
Matthew Cowdrey
 Australia
Tamás Sors
 Hungary
400 m freestyle S10
details
André Brasil
 Brazil
Robert Welbourn
 Great Britain
Benoit Huot
 Canada
400 m freestyle S11
details
Enhamed Enhamed
 Spain
Bozun Yang
 China
Donovan Tildesley
 Canada
400 m freestyle S12
details
Sergei Punko
 Belarus
Enrique Floriano
 Spain
Sergii Klippert
 Ukraine
400 m freestyle S13
details
Charl Bouwer
 South Africa
Danylo Chufarov
 Ukraine
Charalampos Taiganidis
 Greece
50 m backstroke S1
details
Christos Tampaxis
 Greece
Andreas Katsaros
 Greece
João Martins
 Portugal
50 m backstroke S2
details
Dmitrii Kokarev
 Russia
Jim Anderson
 Great Britain
Georgios Kapellakis
 Greece
50 m backstroke S3
details
Du Jianping
 China
Min Byeong-Eon
 South Korea
Dmytro Vynohradets
 Ukraine
50 m backstroke S4
details
Juan Reyes
 Mexico
David Smétanine
 France
Huabin Zeng
 China
50 m backstroke S5
details
Daniel Dias
 Brazil
Junquan He
 China
Zsolt Vereczkei
 Hungary
100 m backstroke S6
details
Igor Plotnikov
 Russia
Yuanrun Yang
 China
Yuan Tang
 China
100 m backstroke S7
details
Lantz Lamback
 United States
Jon Fox
 Great Britain
Guillermo Marro
 Argentina
100 m backstroke S8
details
Konstantin Lisenkov
 Russia
Peter Leek
 Australia
Sean Fraser
 Great Britain
100 m backstroke S9
details
Matthew Cowdrey
 Australia
Zhi Guo
 China
Jarrett Perry
 United States
100 m backstroke S10
details
Justin Zook
 United States
Michael Anderson
 Australia
Kardo Ploomipuu
 Estonia
100 m backstroke S11
details
Bozun Yang
 China
Damian Pietrasik
 Poland
Viktor Smyrnov
 Ukraine
100 m backstroke S12
details
Alexander Nevolin-Svetov
 Russia
Sergii Klippert
 Ukraine
Maksym Veraksa
 Ukraine
100 m backstroke S13
details
Charalampos Taiganidis
 Greece
Oleksii Fedyna
 Ukraine
Dmytro Aleksyeyev
 Ukraine
50 m breaststroke SB3
details
Takayuki Suzuki
 Japan
Vicente Gil
 Spain
Miguel Luque
 Spain
100 m breaststroke SB4
details
Ricardo Ten
 Spain
Daniel Dias
 Brazil
Moisés Fuentes
 Colombia
100 m breaststroke SB5
details
Pedro Rangel
 Mexico
Thomas Grimm
 Germany
Tadhg Slattery
 South Africa
100 m breaststroke SB6
details
Alexey Fomenkov
 Russia
Gareth Duke
 Great Britain
Matt Whorwood
 Great Britain
100 m breaststroke SB7
details
Sascha Kindred
 Great Britain
Blake Cochrane
 Australia
Rudy Garcia-Tolson
 United States
100 m breaststroke SB8
details
Andriy Kalyna
 Ukraine
Xiaofu Wang
 China
Alejandro Sánchez
 Spain
100 m breaststroke SB9
details
Kevin Paul
 South Africa
Furong Lin
 China
Denis Dorogaev
 Russia
100 m breaststroke SB11
details
Oleksandr Mashchenko
 Ukraine
Bozun Yang
 China
Viktor Smyrnov
 Ukraine
100 m breaststroke SB12
details
Maksym Veraksa
 Ukraine
Sergei Punko
 Belarus
Sergii Klippert
 Ukraine
100 m breaststroke SB13
details
Oleksii Fedyna
 Ukraine
Daniel Sharp
 New Zealand
Uladzimir Izotau
 Belarus
50 m butterfly S5
details
Roy Perkins
 United States
Daniel Dias
 Brazil
Junquan He
 China
50 m butterfly S6
details
Xu Qing
 China
Kyosuke Oyama
 Japan
Sascha Kindred
 Great Britain
50 m butterfly S7
details
Rong Tian
 China
Matt Walker
 Great Britain
Mang Pei
 China
100 m butterfly S8
details
Peter Leek
 Australia
Wei Yanpeng
 China
Wang Xiaofu
 China
100 m butterfly S9
details
Tamás Sors
 Hungary
Matthew Cowdrey
 Australia
Guo Zhi
 China
100 m butterfly S10
details
André Brasil
 Brazil
David Julian Levecq
 Spain
Mike van der Zanden
 Netherlands
100 m butterfly S11
details
Enhamed Enhamed
 Spain
Oleksandr Mashchenko
 Ukraine
Junichi Kawai
 Japan
Viktor Smyrnov
 Ukraine
100 m butterfly S12
details
Raman Makarau
 Belarus
Sergei Punko
 Belarus
Anton Stabrovskyy
 Ukraine
100 m butterfly S13
details
Dzmitry Salei
 Belarus
Charalampos Taiganidis
 Greece
Andrey Strokin
 Russia
150 m individual medley SM4
details
Cameron Leslie
 New Zealand
Vicente Javier Torres
 Spain
Takayuki Suzuki
 Japan
200 m individual medley SM5
details
Daniel Dias
 Brazil
Junquan He
 China
Pablo Cimadevila Álvarez
 Spain
200 m individual medley SM6
details
Sascha Kindred
 Great Britain
Yang Yuanrun
 China
Xu Qing
 China
200 m individual medley SM7
details
Rudy Garcia-Tolson
 United States
Tian Rong
 China
Matt Walker
 Great Britain
200 m individual medley SM8
details
Peter Leek
 Australia
Jiachao Wang
 China
Sam Hynd
 Great Britain
200 m individual medley SM9
details
Matthew Cowdrey
 Australia
Andriy Kalyna
 Ukraine
Cody Bureau
 United States
200 m individual medley SM10
details
Rick Pendleton
 Australia
André Brasil
 Brazil
Benoit Huot
 Canada
200 m individual medley SM12
details
Maksym Veraksa
 Ukraine
Alexander Nevolin-Svetov
 Russia
Sergii Klippert
 Ukraine
200 m individual medley SM13
details
Oleksii Fedyna
 Ukraine
Charalampos Taiganidis
 Greece
Dmytro Aleksyeyev
 Ukraine
4×50 m freestyle 20pts
details
 China (CHN)
Jianping Du
Yuan Tang
Junguan He
Yuanrun Yang
 Spain (ESP)
Richard Oribe
Daniel Vidal
Jordi Gordillo
Sebastián Rodríguez
 Brazil (BRA)
Clodoaldo Silva
Joon Seo
Daniel Dias
Adriano Lima
4×100 m freestyle 34pts
details
 Great Britain (GBR)
Matt Walker
Graham Edmunds
David Roberts
Robert Welbourn
 Australia (AUS)
Ben Austin
Peter Leek
Sam Bramham
Matthew Cowdrey
 China (CHN)
Xiaoming Xiong
Yanpeng Wei
Xiaofu Wang
Zhi Guo
4×50 m medley 20pts
details
 China (CHN)
Du Jianping
Tang Yuan
Xu Qing
Yang Yuanrun
 Brazil (BRA)
Daniel Dias
Ivanildo Vasconcelos
Luis Silva
Clodoaldo Silva
 Spain (ESP)
Pablo Cimadevila
Vicente Gil
Daniel Vidal
Sebastián Rodríguez
4×100 m medley 34pts
details
 Australia (AUS)
Matthew Cowdrey
Rick Pendleton
Peter Leek
Ben Austin
 China (CHN)
Guo Zhi
Lin Furong
Wang Xiaofu
Wei Yanpeng
 Ukraine (UKR)
Ievgen Poltavskyi
Andriy Kalyna
Andriy Sirovatchenko
Taras Yastremskyy

Women's events

Event Gold Silver Bronze
50 m freestyle S3
details
Patricia Valle
 Mexico
Pin Xiu Yip
 Singapore
Fran Williamson
 Great Britain
50 m freestyle S4
details
Nely Miranda
 Mexico
Cheryl Angelelli
 United States
Edênia Garcia
 Brazil
50 m freestyle S5
details
Teresa Perales
 Spain
Běla Hlaváčková
 Czech Republic
Olena Akopyan
 Ukraine
50 m freestyle S6
details
Mirjam De Koning-Peper
 Netherlands
Doramitzi González
 Mexico
Natalie Jones
 Great Britain
50 m freestyle S7
details
Cortney Jordan
 United States
Erin Popovich
 United States
Kirsten Bruhn
 Germany
50 m freestyle S8
details
Cecilie Drabsch Norland
 Norway
Amanda Everlove
 United States
Jacqueline Freney
 Australia
50 m freestyle S9
details
Natalie du Toit
 South Africa
Irina Grazhdanova
 Russia
Louise Watkin
 Great Britain
50 m freestyle S10
details
Anne Polinario
 Canada
Katarzyna Pawlik
 Poland
Katrina Lewis
 Australia
50 m freestyle S11
details
Maria Poiani Panigati
 Italy
Cecilia Camellini
 Italy
Fabiana Sugimori
 Brazil
50 m freestyle S12
details
Oxana Savchenko
 Russia
Anna Efimenko
 Russia
Deborah Font
 Spain
50 m freestyle S13
details
Kelley Becherer
 United States
Valerie Grand'Maison
 Canada
Iryna Balashova
 Ukraine
100 m freestyle S4
details
Nely Miranda
 Mexico
Cheryl Angelelli
 United States
Aimee Bruder
 United States
100 m freestyle S5
details
Teresa Perales
 Spain
Inbal Pezaro
 Israel
Běla Hlaváčková
 Czech Republic
100 m freestyle S6
details
Eleanor Simmonds
 Great Britain
Mirjam De Koning-Peper
 Netherlands
Doramitzi González
 Mexico
100 m freestyle S7
details
Erin Popovich
 United States
Cortney Jordan
 United States
Kirsten Bruhn
 Germany
100 m freestyle S8
details
Jessica Long
 United States
Heather Frederiksen
 Great Britain
Jacqueline Freney
 Australia
100 m freestyle S9
details
Natalie du Toit
 South Africa
Louise Watkin
 Great Britain
Stephanie Dixon
 Canada
100 m freestyle S10
details
Ashley Owens
 United States
Katarzyna Pawlik
 Poland
Anna Eames
 United States
100 m freestyle S11
details
Qing Xie
 China
Cecilia Camellini
 Italy
Daniela Schulte
 Germany
100 m freestyle S12
details
Oxana Savchenko
 Russia
Anna Efimenko
 Russia
Joanna Mendak
 Poland
100 m freestyle S13
details
Valerie Grand'Maison
 Canada
Chelsey Gotell
 Canada
Kelley Becherer
 United States
200 m freestyle S5
details
Teresa Perales
 Spain
Inbal Pezaro
 Israel
Olena Akopyan
 Ukraine
400 m freestyle S6
details
Eleanor Simmonds
 Great Britain
Mirjam De Koning-Peper
 Netherlands
Maria Goetze
 Germany
400 m freestyle S7
details
Erin Popovich
 United States
Cortney Jordan
 United States
Kirsten Bruhn
 Germany
400 m freestyle S8
details
Jessica Long
 United States
Heather Frederiksen
 Great Britain
Jacqueline Freney
 Australia
400 m freestyle S9
details
Natalie du Toit
 South Africa
Stephanie Dixon
 Canada
Ellie Cole
 Australia
400 m freestyle S10
details
Katarzyna Pawlik
 Poland
Ashley Owens
 United States
Susan Beth Scott
 United States
400 m freestyle S13
details
Valerie Grand'Maison
 Canada
Anna Efimenko
 Russia
Kelley Becherer
 United States
Chelsey Gotell
 Canada
50 m backstroke S2
details
Ganna Ielisavetska
 Ukraine
Iryna Sotska
 Ukraine
Sara Carracelas
 Spain
50 m backstroke S3
details
Yip Pin Xiu
 Singapore
Fran Williamson
 Great Britain
Xia Jiangbo
 China
50 m backstroke S5
details
Běla Hlaváčková
 Czech Republic
Teresa Perales
 Spain
Karina Lauridsen
 Denmark
100 m backstroke S6
details
Mirjam De Koning-Peper
 Netherlands
Nyree Lewis
 Great Britain
Fuying Jiang
 China
100 m backstroke S7
details
Katrina Porter
 Australia
Kirsten Bruhn
 Germany
Chantal Boonacker
 Netherlands
100 m backstroke S8
details
Heather Frederiksen
 Great Britain
Jessica Long
 United States
Mariann Vestbostad
 Norway
100 m backstroke S9
details
Stephanie Dixon
 Canada
Elizabeth Stone
 United States
Ellie Cole
 Australia
100 m backstroke S10
details
Sophie Pascoe
 New Zealand
Shireen Sapiro
 South Africa
Esther Morales
 Spain
100 m backstroke S13
details
Chelsey Gotell
 Canada
Valerie Grand'Maison
 Canada
Anna Efimenko
 Russia
100 m breaststroke SB4
details
Běla Hlaváčková
 Czech Republic
Inbal Pezaro
 Israel
Teresa Perales
 Spain
100 m breaststroke SB5
details
Kirsten Bruhn
 Germany
Rachel Lardière
 France
Gitta Ráczkó
 Hungary
100 m breaststroke SB6
details
Elizabeth Johnson
 Great Britain
Sarah Bowen
 Australia
Deborah Gruen
 United States
100 m breaststroke SB7
details
Erin Popovich
 United States
Min Huang
 China
Jessica Long
 United States
100 m breaststroke SB8
details
Olesya Vladykina
 Russia
Paulina Wozniak
 Poland
Claire Cashmore
 Great Britain
100 m breaststroke SB9
details
Sophie Pascoe
 New Zealand
Sarai Gascón
 Spain
Louise Watkin
 Great Britain
100 m breaststroke SB12
details
Karolina Pelendritou
 Cyprus
Sandra Gomez
 Spain
Yaryna Matlo
 Ukraine
50 m butterfly S6
details
Fuying Jiang
 China
Anastasia Diodorova
 Russia
Olena Akopyan
 Ukraine
50 m butterfly S7
details
Min Huang
 China
Erin Popovich
 United States
Verônica Almeida
 Brazil
100 m butterfly S8
details
Jessica Long
 United States
Amanda Everlove
 United States
Jin Xiaoqin
 China
100 m butterfly S9
details
Natalie du Toit
 South Africa
Ellie Cole
 Australia
Annabelle Williams
 Australia
100 m butterfly S10
details
Anna Eames
 United States
Sophie Pascoe
 New Zealand
Shuai Wang
 China
100 m butterfly S12
details
Joanna Mendak
 Poland
Ana García-Arcicollar
 Spain
Yuliya Volkova
 Ukraine
100 m butterfly S13
details
Valérie Grand'Maison
 Canada
Kirby Cote
 Canada
Chelsey Gotell
 Canada
150 m individual medley SM4
details
Karina Lauridsen
 Denmark
Marayke Jonkers
 Australia
Patricia Valle
 Mexico
200 m individual medley SM6
details
Miranda Uhl
 United States
Maria Goetze
 Germany
Natalie Jones
 Great Britain
200 m individual medley SM7
details
Erin Popovich
 United States
Huang Min
 China
Cortney Jordan
 United States
200 m individual medley SM8
details
Jessica Long
 United States
Amanda Everlove
 United States
Heather Frederiksen
 Great Britain
200 m individual medley SM9
details
Natalie du Toit
 South Africa
Stephanie Dixon
 Canada
Louise Watkin
 Great Britain
200 m individual medley SM10
details
Sophie Pascoe
 New Zealand
Elodie Lorandi
 France
Katarzyna Pawlik
 Poland
200 m individual medley SM12
details
Oxana Savchenko
 Russia
Joanna Mendak
 Poland
Karolina Pelendritou
 Cyprus
200 m individual medley SM13
details
Chelsey Gotell
 Canada
Kirby Cote
 Canada
Valérie Grand'Maison
 Canada

See also

References

  • "Schedules and Results – Swimming". The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2008-09-08.

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Lege Melolonthini Melolontha melolontha (en) TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumArthropodaKelasInsectaOrdoColeopteraFamiliScarabaeidaeTribusMelolonthini Samouelle, 1819 lbs Melolonthini atau kumbang lege adalah suku kumbang skarab dalam keluarga Scarabaeidae .[1] Ada lebih dari 250 genera di Melolonthini, yang terdapat di seluruh dunia; ada lebih dari 300 spesies di Amerika Utara saja, dan lebih dari 3000 di seluruh dunia. [2] [3] Genera terpilih Amblonoxia Reitter, 1902 Am...

 

Afrika Barat Daya JermanDeutsch-Südwestafrika1884–1915 Bendera Lambang Afrika Barat Daya Jerman (merah), koloni Jerman lain berwarna biruStatusKoloniIbu kotaWindhoek (dari 1891)Gubernur • 1898-1905 Theodor von Leutwein• 1905-1907 Friedrich von Lindequist• 1907-1910 Bruno von Schuckmann• 1910-1915 Theodor Seitz Era SejarahPerebutan Afrika• Didirikan 7 Agustus 1884• Genosida 1904-1907• Dibubarkan 9 Juli 1915• Perjanjian Versailles ...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) دوري هونغ كونغ لكرة القدم 1937–38 تفاصيل الموسم دوري هونغ كونغ الدرجة الأولى  [لغات أخرى]‏  البطل ...

Crema al cioccolato spalmata su una fetta di pane La crema al cioccolato è una crema spalmabile al gusto di cioccolato. Può essere spalmata sul pane, toast, muffin o pita, serve per gli spuntini e le merende o come ripieno per dolci.[1] La crema normalmente non solidifica, contiene cioccolato, olio, latte ed addensanti che favoriscono il gusto e profumo. A volte contiene nocciole o miele e viene venduta normalmente in vasetti di vetro o tubetti di plastica. Esiste la crema al ciocco...

 

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年 大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)(47—48歲) † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍 中華民國政党 中國國民黨获奖 青天白日勳章(追贈)军事背景效忠 中華民國服役 國民革命軍 中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年-1958年军衔 二級上將 (追晉)部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍�...

 

Tresivio commune di Italia Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaRegion di ItaliaLombardyProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Sondrio NegaraItalia Ibu kotaTresivio PendudukTotal2.023  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah15,01 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian520 m Berbatasan denganMontagna in Valtellina Piateda Poggiridenti Ponte in Valtellina SejarahSanto pelindungSimon Petrus Informasi tambahanKode pos23020 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0342 ID ISTAT014070 Kode kadaster ItaliaL392 Lain-lainSitus...

Sanag Sanaagcode: so is deprecated  (Somali) سَنَاجcode: ar is deprecated  (Arab)Region SomalilandGambaran pegunungan Cal Madow di SanaagLokasi di SomalilandKoordinat: Koordinat: 10°46′45″N 48°11′9″E / 10.77917°N 48.18583°E / 10.77917; 48.18583Negara SomalilandPusat pemerintahanErigavoPemerintahan • GubernurMahamed Elmi Hussein Ahmed[1]Luas • Total54.231 km2 (20,939 sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+3 (E...

 

1976 compilation album by Fairport ConventionFairport ChroniclesCompilation album by Fairport ConventionReleased1976GenreRock, folk rockLabelA&MProducerTrevor Lucas, John Wood Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1]Christgau's Record GuideA−[2]Tom Hull – on the WebB+ ()[3] Fairport Chronicles is a 1976 compilation album of the British folk-rock band Fairport Convention, including songs from 1968 to the departure of the last original me...

 

Japanese light novel series and its adaptations Ladies versus Butlers!Ladies versus Butlers! light novel volume 1 cover featuring Tomomi Saikyō.れでぃ×ばと!(Redi×Bato!)GenreHarem, romantic comedy[1] Light novelWritten byTsukasa KōzukiIllustrated byMunyūPublished byASCII Media WorksImprintDengeki BunkoDemographicMaleOriginal runSeptember 10, 2006 – March 10, 2012Volumes13 MangaWritten byTsukasa KōzukiIllustrated byNekoyashiki-NekomaruPublished ...

Meteorological instrumentation A scatterometer or diffusionmeter is a scientific instrument to measure the return of a beam of light or radar waves scattered by diffusion in a medium such as air. Diffusionmeters using visible light are found in airports or along roads to measure horizontal visibility. Radar scatterometers use radio or microwaves to determine the normalized radar cross section (σ0, sigma zero or sigma naught) of a surface. They are often mounted on weather satellites to find ...

 

Component city in Negros Occidental, Philippines Component city in Western Visayas, PhilippinesBagoComponent cityCity of BagoFrom top, left to right: Public Plaza, Balay ni Tan Juan, Buenos Aires Mountain Resort, Tan Juan Monument, Kipot Twin Falls. FlagSealNicknames:  Home of Historical and Natural Treasures Boxing Capital of the Philippines Motto(s): Go, Bago!Map of Negros Occidental with Bago highlightedOpenStreetMapBagoLocation within the PhilippinesCoordinates: 10°32′20″N ...

 

Private, for-profit college of massage therapy in Emeryville, California, US This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: National Holistic Institute – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) National Holistic Institute National Holistic Institute (NHI) is a private, for-profit college of ...

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of territorial disputes – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when ...

 

Municipal unit in Elbasan, AlbaniaKarinëMunicipal unitKarinëCoordinates: 41°4′N 19°43′E / 41.067°N 19.717°E / 41.067; 19.717Country AlbaniaCountyElbasanMunicipalityPeqinPopulation (2011) • Municipal unit1,350Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST) Karinë is a village and a former municipality in the Elbasan County, central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Peqin....

 

British politician and trade unionist The Right HonourableJ. R. ClynesHome SecretaryIn office8 June 1929 – 26 August 1931Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonaldPreceded bySir William Joynson-HicksSucceeded bySir Herbert SamuelLord Privy SealIn office22 January 1924 – 6 November 1924Prime MinisterRamsay MacDonaldPreceded byRobert CecilSucceeded byJames Gascoyne-CecilDeputy Leader of the Labour PartyIn office21 November 1922 – 25 October 1932LeaderRamsay MacDonaldArthur ...

Individual not affiliated to any political party For other uses, see Independence Party (disambiguation), Independent Group (disambiguation), and Independent Party (disambiguation). An independent, non-partisan politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent. Some politicians have political views that do not align with the platforms of any ...

 

Church in Strängnäs, SwedenSträngnäs CathedralSträngnäs CathedralSträngnäs CathedralShow map of SödermanlandSträngnäs CathedralShow map of Sweden59°22′32.16″N 17°02′04.56″E / 59.3756000°N 17.0346000°E / 59.3756000; 17.0346000LocationSträngnäsCountry SwedenDenominationChurch of SwedenPrevious denominationRoman CatholicHistoryStatusCathedralFounded1260DedicationSt Peter & St PaulConsecrated1291ArchitectureFunctional statusActiveStyleGot...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Crystal Lake South High School – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Public secondary school in Crystal Lake, Illinois , United StatesCrystal Lake South High SchoolAddress1200 S. McHenry AveCry...

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。 出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: スプリングフィールドの戦い 1780年 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL (2019年4月) スプリングフィール...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) موسيقى شعبية إيطاليةمعلومات عامةالبلد  إيطاليا أصول الأسلوب European folk music (en) — موسيقى إيطاليا تعديل - تعدي...