Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (soundtrack)

Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Cover from the original 1999 release
Film score by
ReleasedMay 4, 1999
RecordedFebruary 1999
StudioAbbey Road Studios, London
GenreClassical
Length74:23
LabelSony Classical
ProducerJohn Williams
John Williams chronology
Stepmom
(1998)
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
(1999)
Angela's Ashes
(1999)
Star Wars soundtrack chronology
Episode VI: Return of the Jedi
(1983)
Episode I: The Phantom Menace
(1999)
Episode II: Attack of the Clones
(2002)
Re-release cover
Ultimate Edition re-release cover (2000)
Singles from Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (soundtrack)
  1. "Duel of the Fates"
    Released: 1999

Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score to the 1999 film of the same name, composed and conducted by John Williams, and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, London Voices and the New London Children's Choir with orchestrations provided by Conrad Pope and John Neufeld. The soundtrack album was released by Sony Classical Records on May 4, 1999, two weeks before the film's theatrical release. In anticipation of the long-awaited film, the soundtrack was certified Platinum in the United States where it debuted and peaked on the Billboard 200 at number 3,[1] and certified Gold in the United Kingdom, where it entered the UK album charts at number eight.

Three formats were available, and a new one was released in May 2018:

  • The original album released on compact disc to accompany the film (May 4, 1999). This release is a single disc containing 17 tracks from the score. Each track is edited by Williams to present the score as one would hear it in a concert suite.
  • This album was also available on a two disc vinyl LP set through specialized retailers such as Star Wars Insider.
  • The Two-Disc Ultimate Edition released by popular demand (November 14, 2000). This set presents the score predominately as heard in the film (with most of the edits, loops, tracked music, and post-production changes in place). Although not exactly what is heard in the film, this set was meant to be listened to as one would hear the score in the film, but is not the complete score (although it is falsely stated on the back of the set as being 'every note recorded.')
  • A special re-issue of the original album to celebrate the film's 3D re-release on February 6, 2012. This version contains the "Duel of the Fates (Dialogue Version)" bonus track originally included on the Ultimate Edition.
  • A remastered version of the soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on May 4, 2018.[2]

None of the releases contain the entire score. Currently, no complete release has been made. The Album and Ultimate Edition each contain music not featured on the other release. Both sets also contain alternate takes of cues, while neither present some of the alternate takes only heard in the film.

Overview

Recorded in Abbey Road Studios over a week, starting on February 10, 1999, performed by the London Voices and London Symphony Orchestra, Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace was the first Star Wars score Williams had composed in over 16 years. Williams produced the recording sessions himself with Shawn Murphy recording and mixing the score. Kenneth Wannberg returned as music editor, having fulfilled this task on the previous three Star Wars scores. Several source cues were also composed by Williams' son, Joseph.

The scores of the following two films would rely heavily upon tracking from this score, a decision that Williams and George Lucas had decided upon early into the film's production.[3]

No complete score has ever been released, but the majority of unreleased pieces can be heard in various LucasArts video games.

After the album's release, the popularity of a more complete bootleg version of the score began to steal profits. In response, Sony released the Ultimate Edition, presenting the score nearly as it is heard in the film while falsely marketing itself as "every note ever recorded."

Track listing

The original release of the soundtrack only contained one disc. This is also the same track listing for Walt Disney Records' 2018 reissue.
As Williams had done on his earlier releases for Star Wars soundtracks, the score is arranged with a greater emphasis on musical flow for a quality album listening experience rather than in order of the movie's chronology. In some cases, tracks from different parts of the film are merged into a single track.
  • Released on May 4, 1999.
No.TitleLength
1."Star Wars Main Title and The Arrival at Naboo"2:55
2."Duel of the Fates"4:14
3."Anakin's Theme"3:05
4."Jar Jar's Introduction and The Swim to Otoh Gunga"5:07
5."The Sith Spacecraft and The Droid Battle"2:37
6."The Trip to the Naboo Temple and The Audience with Boss Nass"4:07
7."The Arrival at Tatooine and The Flag Parade"4:04
8."He Is the Chosen One"3:53
9."Anakin Defeats Sebulba"4:24
10."Passage Through the Planet Core"4:40
11."Watto's Deal and Kids at Play"4:57
12."Panaka and the Queen's Protectors"3:24
13."Queen Amidala and The Naboo Palace"4:51
14."The Droid Invasion and The Appearance of Darth Maul"5:14
15."Qui-Gon's Noble End"3:48
16."The High Council Meeting and Qui-Gon's Funeral"3:09
17."Augie's Great Municipal Band and End Credits"9:37

Release history

Title U.S. release date Label Format
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) May 4, 1999 Sony Classical CD
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – The Ultimate Edition) November 14, 2000
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Limited Edition Vinyl) March 14, 2014 LP
Star Wars: The Ultimate Soundtrack Collection[4] January 8, 2016 CD, LP, digital
Star Wars: The Phantom Menace (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)[2] May 4, 2018 Walt Disney Remastered CD, digital

Ultimate Edition

Differences between versions

In the recording studio, Williams records cues multiple times. A track's film and album versions can be drastically different. One cue can be made up of several takes, putting together the best moments of each, replacing flubbed notes.

Since each track is run several times, each performance differs slightly. Occasionally, Williams will change orchestrations right on the spot. The score also makes use of several insert pieces which usually replace certain sections within a cue.

Examples of Different Takes:

  • Track 4 on Disc 1 of the Ultimate Edition vs. Video Games: The version used in the film cut out the cue's end, which features a snare roll, followed by a cymbal crash, a three-note horn blast followed by a final horn blast/snare hit. The final chord was used instead at the end of "The Droid Invasion". This ending was used in Attack of the Clones as Mace Windu enters the Geonosian arena.
  • Track 31 on Disc 1 of the Ultimate Edition vs. DVD vs. Track 7 of the 1-disc album vs video games: The film features loops and extended segments of "The Flag Parade" not featured in the UE. The Album also features a similar loop, as do the video games.
  • Track 32 on Disc 1 of the Ultimate Edition vs. Film: The track segues straight into the ending moments of "The Flag Parade", whereas in the film, there is a considerable gap in between. Also, an abridged version of the cue's ending measures have been retained despite not appearing in the film.
  • "Take to Your Ships": Take to Your Ships has many different orchestrations heard throughout the UE, the album, earlier and later LucasArts games.
  • "Duel of the Fates" many versions: Duel of the Fates has several different orchestrations heard in the games, Album, and Ultimate Edition.
  • "Anakin's Theme" vs. Alternate Take: The Alternate take heard in the games has a loud bang in the middle of the track (possibly from an instrumentalist hitting their stand). It also is shorter and eliminates the return to the descending middle segment.

Track listing

Due to the Ultimate Edition portrayal of the score as a film version, and to alleviate long tracks, certain tracks may be several minutes long, but are broken up into segments. When being played, the individual segments are separate tracks. The main track names are in bold and their separate portions follow.
  • Released on November 14, 2000.

Disc 1

No.TitleLength
1."Fox Fanfare"0:23
Treachery Within the Federation and the Invasion of Naboo
No.TitleLength
2."Star Wars Main Title"1:24
3."Boarding the Federation Battleship"2:31
4."Death Warrant for Qui-Gon and Obi-Wan"1:18
5."Fighting the Destroyer Droids"1:44
6."Queen Amidala Warns the Federation"2:23
7."The Droid Invasion"1:00
Underwater Adventure
No.TitleLength
8."Swimming to Otoh Gunga"0:56
9."Inside the Bubble City"3:05
10."Attack of the Giant Fish"1:37
Darth Sidious and the Passage Through the Planet Core
No.TitleLength
11."Darth Sidious"1:04
On to Naboo and the Rescue of the Queen
No.TitleLength
12."The Giant Squid and the Attack on Theed"1:18
13."Qui-Gon and Obi-Wan Rescue The Queen"2:09
14."Fighting the Guards"1:42
15."Escape from Naboo"2:04
16."Enter Darth Maul"1:07
Destination Tatooine and Home of Anakin Skywalker
No.TitleLength
17."The Arrival at Tatooine"2:28
18."Street Band of Mos Espa"1:16
19."Padme Meets Anakin"1:12
20."Desert Winds (Bonus Track)"1:28
21."Jar Jar’s Run-In with Sebulba"1:18
22."Anakin’s Home and the Introduction to Threepio"2:22
The Dark Forces Plot
No.TitleLength
23."Darth Sidious and Darth Maul"1:12
Qui-Gon Bets on Anakin
No.TitleLength
24."Talk of Podracing"2:58
Anakin Closes in on His Destiny
No.TitleLength
25."Watto’s Deal / Shmi and Qui-Gon Talk"2:24
26."Anakin and Podracer Mechanic"1:38
27."The Racer Roars to Life and Anakin’s Midi-Chlorian Count"1:24
28."Darth Maul and the Sith Spacecraft"1:00
29."Mos Espa Arena Band"0:53
30."Watto’s Roll of the Die"1:59
31."The Flag Parade"1:14
32."Sebulba’s Dirty Hand and Qui-Gon’s Pep Talk"1:37
Anakin's Victory
No.TitleLength
33."Anakin Defeats Sebulba"2:17
The Cheering Crowd
No.TitleLength
34."Hail to the Winner, Anakin Skywalker"1:13
Mos Espa Folk Song
No.TitleLength
35."The Street Singer"1:13

Disc 2

To Coruscant and to Palpatine and the Senate
No.TitleLength
1."Anakin is Free"5:04
2."Qui-Gon and Darth Maul Meet"1:48
3."Anakin and Group to Coruscant"4:11
Palpatine's Treachery
No.TitleLength
4."The Queen and Palpatine"0:41
Qui-Gon Goes Before Yoda
No.TitleLength
5."High Council Meeting"2:37
War Clouds and an Alliance with Boss Nass and the Gungans
No.TitleLength
6."The Senate"1:12
7."Anakin’s Test"3:41
8."Qui-Gon’s Mission and Obi-Wan’s Warning"3:47
9."Nute and Rune Confer with Darth Sidious"0:29
10."The Queen and Group Land on Naboo"2:19
11."Jar Jar Leads Group to the Gungans"2:25
12."War Plans"2:31
Prelude to War
No.TitleLength
13."Darth Sidious Receives News of the Gungan Army"0:25
14."The Gungans March"0:57
The Great Battle Begins
No.TitleLength
15."The Queen and Her Group Sneak Back to the Palace"0:18
16."The Battle Begins"0:24
17."The Republic Pilots Take Off Into Space"1:26
The Battle Continues
No.TitleLength
18."Activate the Droids"0:44
19."The Gungans Fight Back"0:24
20."The Duel Begins"0:51
21."Anakin Takes Off in Spaceship"0:47
22."The Duel Continues"0:59
23."The Battle Rages On"1:59
24."Qui-Gon, Obi-Wan And Darth Maul Continue Battle"1:22
The War at Its Darkest
No.TitleLength
25."Qui-Gon, Darth Maul and the Invisible Wall"0:14
26."The Gungans Retreat and the Queen Surrenders"2:18
27."The Death Of Qui-Gon and the Surrender of the Gungans"2:28
Good Triumphs Over Evil
No.TitleLength
28."The Tide Turns / The Death of Darth Maul"3:24
The Wrap-Up
No.TitleLength
29."The Queen Confronts Nute and Rune"1:47
30."The Funeral of Qui-Gon"1:18
Victory Parade
No.TitleLength
31."The Parade"1:24
Titles
No.TitleLength
32."End Credits"8:14
33."Duel of the Fates (Dialogue Version)" (Bonus Track)4:21

Limited Edition Vinyl Reissue

I Am Shark vinyl re-issue

I Am Shark reissued the original soundtrack to Star Wars: Episode I: The Phantom Menace on vinyl in late 2014, making it part one of three planned vinyl re-releases of the prequel trilogy soundtracks. The A.V. Club wrote of the I Am Shark vinyl edition:

John Williams’ score is wonderful, and his use of leitmotif and the way he creates new themes while weaving in existing music from the saga is a treat. Williams is truly a master of Wagnerian-bombast and baroque composition, and when “Duel Of The Fates” kicks in, the Star Wars faithful can just sit there, listening and wishing that the theme was from a much better movie. The vinyl mastering on the release is also very good, and retains that certain warmth that you can’t get from the digital releases.[5]

The album was released in a two-LP format, with limited color versions coordinating with characters and elements from the film:

Recording Information

During production, several scenes from the final reel were re-edited and re-arranged. Due to this, several recorded cues did not appear in the film, and are instead replaced by Duel of the Fates.

Cue List

  • 1M2 Main Title (February 5, 1999)
  • 1M3 The Arrival (February 5, 1999)
  • 1M4 Gas Leak (February 10, 1999)
  • 1M4A Droid Fight (February 5, 1999)
  • 1M5 Queen Amidala (February 15, 1999)
  • 1M6 The Droid Invasion (February 12, 1999)
  • 1M7 Introducing Jar Jar (February 16, 1999)
  • 1M8 The Bubble World (February 16, 1999)
  • 1M9 Gone Fishing (February 16, 1999)
  • 2M1 Darth Sidious (February 10, 1999)
  • 2M1A Monsters Back (February 12, 1999)
  • 2M2 Theed Palace Arrival (February 5, 1999)
  • 2M3 You're Under Arrest (February 11, 1999)
  • 2M3A Take Off (February 6, 1999)
  • 2M4 Introducing Darth Maul (February 10, 1999)
  • 2M6 Source 1 (February 17, 1999)
  • 2M5 The Arrival of Tattoine (February 15, 1999)
  • 2M7 I'm A Pilot You Know (February 15, 1999)
  • 2M10 Stealing Food (February 6, 1999)
  • 2M11 Through the Slave Quarters (February 16, 1999)
  • 3M1 Running Out Of Time (February 10, 1999)
  • 3M2 Are You A Jedi? (February 6, 1999)
  • 3M3 Watto's Deal (February 11, 1999)
  • 3M4 Kids at Play (February 12, 1999)
  • 3M5 It's Working (February 15, 1999)
  • 3M6 The Sith Spacecraft (February 11, 1999)
  • 3M7 Source 2 (February 17, 1999)
  • 3M8 Watto's Big Deal (February 15, 1999)
  • 3M9 The Flag Parade (February 15, 1999)
  • 3M10 Start Your Engines (February 15, 1999)
  • 3M11 The Race Begins (February 6, 1999)
  • 4M2 Anakin's Defeats Sebulba (February 5, 1999)
  • 4M3 Anakins Great Victory (February 11, 1999)
  • 4M4 Source 3 (February 17, 1999)
  • 4M5 Anakin is Free (February 5, 1999)
  • 4M6 Darth and Qui-Gon (February 12, 1999)
  • 4M7-8 Naboo Palace (February 14, 1999)
  • 4M9 The Queen and Palpatine (February 6, 1999)
  • 5M1 High Council Meeting (February 15, 1999)
  • 5M2 The Senate Speech (February 6, 1999)
  • 5M3 Anakin's Test (February 11, 1999)
  • 5M3 Insert (February 15, 1999)
  • 5M4-5 The Chosen One (February 12, 1999)
  • 5M6 More Nute and Rune (February 10, 1999)
  • 5M7 Moving Forward (February 6, 1999)
  • 5M8 The Gungans (February 6, 1999)
  • 5M9 Promoting Jar Jar (February 16, 1999)
  • 6M1N The Armies Face-Off (February 14, 1999)
  • 6M1-Pt2 The Armies Face-Off (February 14, 1999)
  • 6M1X Randy's Forest Mist (February 17, 1999)
  • 6M2 Lazer Fight (February 14, 1999)
  • 6M2-Pt2 Lazer Fight (February 14, 1999)
  • 6M3 Take To Your Ships (February 12, 1999)
  • 6M3N Take To Your Ships (February 16, 1999)
  • 6M4 The Big Army (February 14, 1999)
  • 6M4A The Fight Begins (February 10, 1999)
  • 6M5 Droid Battle (February 14, 1999)
  • 6M6 Up the Wire (February 14, 1999)
  • 6M7 The Great Dual (February 10, 1999)
  • 6M7-Pt2 The Great Dual (February 16, 1999)
  • 6M8-9 Qui-Gon's Noble End (February 11, 1999)
  • 6M10 Blowups and the Death of Darth Maul (February 15, 1999)
  • 6M11N End of Darth Maul (February 11, 1999)
  • 7M1 After the Victory (February 15, 1999)
  • 7M1A Qui-Gon's Funeral (February 10, 1999)
  • 7M1N After the Victory (February 15, 1999)
  • 7M2 Joe/Randy (February 17, 1999)
  • 7M2 Joe/Randy 1 (February 17, 1999)
  • 7M2 Source (Brass) (February 9, 1999)
  • 7M2 Source (Perc) (February 17, 1999)
  • 7M2 Source (Randy) (February 17, 1999)
  • 7M2 The Big Parade (February 17, 1999)
  • 7M2N Augie's Great Municipal Band (Not Assigned)
  • 7M3 End Credits (February 10, 1999)
  • 7M3 End Credits Insert (February 16, 1999)
  • 7M3 Throne Room (February 6, 1999)
  • Anakin's Theme (February 12, 1999)
  • George's String Cluster (February 16, 1999)
  • Throne Room (End Credits) (Not Assigned)

Charts

Chart performance for Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace soundtrack
Chart (1999) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[6] 8
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[7] 3
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[8] 37
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[9] 22
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[10] 9
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[11] 40
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[12] 17
French Albums (SNEP)[13] 25
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[14] 6
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[15] 23
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[16] 29
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[17] 47
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[18] 17
UK Albums (OCC)[19] 8
US Billboard 200[20] 3

Certifications

Certifications for Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace soundtrack
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[21] Gold 35,000^
Germany (BVMI)[22] Gold 250,000
Japan (RIAJ)[23] Gold 100,000^
Poland (ZPAV)[24] Gold 50,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[25] 2× Platinum 200,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[26] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[27] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ "Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Disney Music Group Set To Release First 6 Remastered Star Wars Original Motion Picture Soundtracks On May 4". Burbank, California: Walt Disney Records. PR Newswire. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  3. ^ [1] Archived May 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Sony Classical Reissues Star Wars Episodes I-VI In Newly Restored Audio Collections". Sony Classical. PR Newswire. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Exclusive: The Phantom Menace soundtrack is now on vinyl, if you're into that sort of thing". The A.V. Club. 15 June 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  6. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  7. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  8. ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  9. ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  10. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 5557". RPM. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  11. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  12. ^ "Soundtrack / John Williams: Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  13. ^ "Lescharts.com – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  14. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  15. ^ "Charts.nz – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  16. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  17. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  18. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack / John Williams – Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  19. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  20. ^ "John Williams Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  21. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1999 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  22. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Star Wars; 'Episode 1 - Die Dunkle Bedrohung')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  23. ^ "GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 1999年7月度" [Gold Albums, and other certified works. July 1999 Edition] (PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (in Japanese). 478. Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan: 9. 10 September 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  24. ^ "Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 1999 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry.
  25. ^ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 952. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  26. ^ "British album certifications – Original Soundtrack – Star Wars, Episode One, The Phantom Menace - Ost". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  27. ^ "American album certifications – Soundtrack – Star Wars". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 3 October 2019.

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Left 4 DeadBerkas:Left4Dead Windows cover.jpg Left 4 DeadPublikasiDaftarMicrosoft Windows: 17 November 2008 Xbox 360: 18 November 2008 macOS: 27 Oktober 2010 Versi 1.0.4.1 (1r Februari 2022) GenreSurvival horrorFirst-person shooterKarakterWilliam Bill Overbeck (en), Francis (en), Louis (en) dan Zoey (en) Latar tempatLeft 4 Dead universe (en) Bahasa Daftar Belanda, Denmark, Finlandia, Inggris, Italia, Jepang, Jerman, Korea, Norwegia, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Rusia, Spanyol, Swedia, Tiongho...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bureau. Stéphan BureauBiographieNaissance 2 juillet 1964 (59 ans)MontréalNationalité canadienneActivités Journaliste, animateur de télévisionAutres informationsA travaillé pour Société Radio-Canadamodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Stéphan Bureau (Montréal, 2 juillet 1964 - ) est un journaliste et animateur de télévision québécois. Il anime et produit des émissions et des séries documentaires pour la télévision et la radi...

Voce principale: Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 2010.  Gran Premio di Turchia 2010 827º GP del Mondiale di Formula 1Gara 7 di 19 del Campionato 2010 Data 30 maggio 2010 Nome ufficiale VI Turkish Grand Prix Luogo Istanbul Percorso 5,338 km / 3,317 US mi Pista permanente Distanza 58 giri, 309,396 km/ 192,250 US mi Clima soleggiato Risultati Pole position Giro più veloce Mark Webber Vitalij Petrov RBR-Renault in 1'26295 Renault in 1'29165 (nel giro 57) Podio 1. Lewis HamiltonMcLaren-Me...

 

European megalithic monument This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Unchambered long barrow – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The unchambered long barrow[1][2][3] earthen long barrow,[1] ...

 

Сибирский горный козёл Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:СинапсидыКла�...

For the village in Argeș County, see Râca. Commune in Prahova, RomaniaBucovCommuneMonument in Bucov Coat of armsLocation in Prahova CountyBucovLocation in RomaniaCoordinates: 44°58′N 26°5′E / 44.967°N 26.083°E / 44.967; 26.083CountryRomaniaCountyPrahovaGovernment • Mayor (2020–2024) Ion Savu[1] (PNL)Area49.03 km2 (18.93 sq mi)Population (2021-12-01)[2]10,787 • Density220/km2 (570/sq mi)Tim...

 

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/(英文) 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表(英语:Representatives of the President of Ukraine) 总...

 

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

صورة في موقع احد الأعمال بأحد المحطات قائمة بمحطات توليد الطاقة في مصر المحطات المركبة محطة كهرباء العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة محطة كهرباء البرلس محطة كهرباء غياضة المحطات الغازية القاهرة الكبري النوبارية الكريمات دمياط الغردقة طلخا محطات الطاقة الكهرومائية المحطة المدين...

 

Sebuah gambar spesies dari The Crossley ID Guide: Eastern Birds Panduan lapangan adalah sebuah buku yang dirancang untuk membantu pembacanya mengidentifikasikan kehidupan liar (tumbuhan atau hewan) atau objek lainnya dari alam (misalnya mineral). Sejarah Panduan lapangan untuk tumbuhan pertama di Amerika Serikat adalah How to Know the Wildflowers pada 1893 karya Mrs. William Starr Dana (Frances Theodora Parsons). Pada 1890, Florence Merriam menerbitkan Birds Through an Opera-Glass, yang mende...

 

Cet article possède un paronyme, voir Carlus. Carlux Le château de Carlux. Blason Administration Pays France Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine Département Dordogne Arrondissement Sarlat-la-Canéda Intercommunalité Communauté de communes du Pays de Fénelon (nouvelle) Maire Mandat Michel Lemasson 2024-2026 Code postal 24370 Code commune 24081 Démographie Populationmunicipale 640 hab. (2021 ) Densité 48 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 44° 53′ 05″ nord, 1° ...

American ice hockey player Ice hockey player Kevin Lynch Lynch with the Laval Rocket in 2020Born (1991-04-23) April 23, 1991 (age 33)Grosse Pointe, Michigan, U.S.Height 6 ft 1 in (185 cm)Weight 210 lb (95 kg; 15 st 0 lb)Position CenterShot RightPlayed for Syracuse CrunchManitoba MooseLaval RocketNHL draft 56th overall, 2009Columbus Blue JacketsPlaying career 2013–2021 Kevin Lynch (born April 23, 1991) is an American former professional ice hockey ...

 

Rosetta CattaneoNazionalità Italia Atletica leggera SpecialitàVelocità SocietàLa Filotecnica Milano Record 200 m 253 (1940) CarrieraNazionale 1937-1942 Italia8 Palmarès Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi Europei 0 0 1 Vedi maggiori dettagli  Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Rosetta Cattaneo (14 gennaio 1919 – 14 luglio 1988) è stata una velocista italiana. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Record nazionali 3 Palmarès 4 Campionati nazionali 5 Note 6 Voci correlate 7 Collegamenti es...