Professional baseball franchise
Minor league baseball team
Springfield Ponies Class A (1893–1900, 1919–1932, 1939–1943) B (1902–1914, 1916–1918, 1934)Independent (1915) League Team New York Giants (1943)Washington Nationals (1939)New York Yankees (1932)League titles (2) 1895, 1927 Pennants (4) 1895, 1908, 1911, 1932 Previous names
Springfield Rifles (1932, 1942–1943) Springfield Nationals (1939–1941) Springfield Green Sox (1917) Springfield Tips (1915) Springfield Maroons (1895) Ballpark Hampden Park
Springfield Ponies was the primary name of minor league baseball teams based in Springfield, Massachusetts that played between 1893 and 1943. The team competed as the Ponies through its history except for single seasons as the Maroons (1895), Tips (1915), and Green Sox (1917); and three seasons each as the Rifles (1932, 1942–1943) and Nationals (1939–1941). The team played its home games at Pynchon Park (also known as Hampden Park).[citation needed ]
The team was a member of several baseball leagues, including three that were known as the Eastern League. The team's longest tenure was in the second Eastern League , in which it played from 1916 to 1932. During most of its history, the team had no farm-team arrangement with a Major League Baseball team, as much of its history predated formal affiliations. When operating as the Rifles, the team was affiliated for one season with the New York Yankees (1932) and for one season with the New York Giants (1943). When operating as the Nationals, it was affiliated with the Washington Nationals for the 1939 season.[citation needed ]
The team finished atop league standings three times at the end of a full regular season (1895, 1908, 1911) and once at the end of a truncated regular season (1932). The team won playoff series twice (1895 and 1927), although it played mostly in leagues without postseasons.
Three of the team's managers were later inducted to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in recognition of their major-league playing careers: Roger Connor (manager in 1902–1903), Billy Hamilton (manager in 1914), and Rabbit Maranville (manager in 1941). Two fellow inductees played for Springfield late in their careers: Dan Brouthers (1896–1899)[ 1] and Jim O'Rourke (1903, 1907).[ 2] Brouthers had a .415 batting average in 126 games for the Ponies in 1897.[ 1]
Earlier teams
Prior to 1893, teams from Springfield competed in six minor league seasons, each in a different league:[ 3] : 75
These early teams were simply known as Springfield or the Springfields. The teams of 1879, 1885 and 1887 failed to complete their seasons.
Records by season
The following table lists each season between 1893 and 1943, when teams from Springfield competed primarily as the Ponies.
Year
League
Class
Record
Finish
Manager
Postseason (games)
Ref.
1893
Eastern League 1
A
64–44 (.593)
2nd of 8
Thomas E. Burns
none held
[ 3] : 163
1894
Eastern League1
A
57–54 (.514)
4th of 8
Thomas E. Burns
none held
[ 3] : 165
1895†
Eastern League1
A
79–36 (.687)
1st of 8
Thomas E. Burns
defeated Providence Grays (4–2)
[ 3] : 167
1896
Eastern League1
A
54–64 (.458)
6th of 8
Thomas E. Burns
did not qualify
[ 3] : 170
1897
Eastern League1
A
68–55 (.553)
4th of 8
Thomas E. Burns
did not qualify
[ 3] : 173
1898
Eastern League1
A
48–63 (.432)
7th of 8
Billy Lush / Billy Barnie
none held
[ 3] : 176
1899
Eastern League1
A
52–56 (.481)
5th of 8
Tom Brown
none held
[ 3] : 179
1900
Eastern League1
A
61–63 (.492)
5th of 8
Thomas E. Burns
none held
[ 3] : 181
1901
no team
1902
Connecticut State League
B
65–45 (.591)
2nd of 8
Roger Connor
none held
[ 3] : 187
1903
Connecticut State League
B
40–61 (.396)
7th of 8
Roger Connor
none held
[ 3] : 190–191
1904
Connecticut State League
B
69–46 (.600)
2nd of 8
Daniel O'Neill
none held
[ 3] : 193
1905
Connecticut State League
B
74–44 (.627)
2nd of 8
Daniel O'Neill
none held
[ 3] : 198
1906
Connecticut State League
B
70–56 (.556)
2nd of 8
Daniel O'Neill
none held
[ 3] : 203
1907
Connecticut State League
B
72–49 (.595)
3rd of 8
Daniel O'Neill
none held
[ 3] : 207–208
1908
Connecticut State League
B
84–41 (.672)
1st of 8
Daniel O'Neill
none held
[ 3] : 213
1909
Connecticut State League
B
60–63 (.488)
5th of 8
John Zeller
none held
[ 3] : 219
1910
Connecticut State League
B
58–68 (.460)
6th of 8
John Zeller
none held
[ 3] : 224
1911
Connecticut State League
B
71–45 (.612)
1st of 8
John Zeller
none held
[ 3] : 231
1912
Connecticut State League
B
50–70 (.417)
5th of 6
John Zeller
none held
[ 3] : 237
1913
Eastern Association
B
60–70 (.462)
6th of 8
Frank Corridon / Jack O'Hara
none held
[ 3] : 242–243
1914
Eastern Association
B
63–61 (.508)
5th of 8
Billy Hamilton / Simon McDonald
none held
[ 3] : 252
1915†
Colonial League
Ind.
47–50 (.485)
5th of 8
Henry Ramsey
none held
[ 3] : 260
1916
Eastern League 2
B
70–53 (.569)
3rd of 10
John Flynn
none held
[ 3] : 263
1917†
Eastern League2
B
48–57 (.457)
7th of 8
William Carey / John O'Hara
none held
[ 3] : 267
1918
Eastern League2
B
21–35 (.375)
6th of 8
Freddy Parent
league suspended July 22
[ 3] : 269–270
1919
Eastern League2
A
54–52 (.509)
5th of 8
Ed Holly / Jack O'Hara
none held
[ 3] : 271
1920
Eastern League2
A
74–63 (.540)
2nd of 8
John Flynn
none held
[ 3] : 277
1921
Eastern League2
A
70–82 (.461)
6th of 8
John Flynn
none held
[ 3] : 280
1922
Eastern League2
A
77–76 (.503)
5th of 8
John Hummel
none held
[ 3] : 284
1923
Eastern League2
A
76–77 (.497)
4th of 8
Patsy Donovan
none held
[ 3] : 288
1924
Eastern League2
A
87–66 (.569)
2nd of 8
Eugene McCann
none held
[ 3] : 292
1925
Eastern League2
A
76–76 (.500)
5th of 8
Eugene McCann
none held
[ 3] : 296
1926
Eastern League2
A
78–71 (.523)
4th of 8
Eugene McCann
none held
[ 3] : 300
1927
Eastern League2
A
86–68 (.558)
2nd of 8
Joe Benes
defeated Albany Senators (3–0)
[ 3] : 305
1928
Eastern League2
A
78–73 (.517)
6th of 8
Joe Benes
none held
[ 3] : 309
1929
Eastern League2
A
71–83 (.461)
6th of 8
George J. Burns
none held
[ 3] : 314
1930
Eastern League2
A
78–89 (.467)
3rd of 8
Kid Gleason
did not qualify
[ 3] : 321
1931
Eastern League2
A
65–74 (.468)
3rd of 8
Frank "Bud" Stapleton
none held
[ 3] : 325
1932†
Eastern League2
A
53–26 (.671)
1st of 8
Billy Meyer
league disbanded July 17
[ 3] : 329
1933
no team
1934
Northeastern League
B
41–62 (.398)
6th of 8
Bobby Murray
did not qualify
[ 3] : 337
1935– 1938
no team
1939†
Eastern League 3
A
74–66 (.529)
3rd of 8
Spencer Abbott
lost in first round
[citation needed ]
1940†
Eastern League3
A
68–69 (.496)
5th of 8
Spencer Abbott
did not qualify
[citation needed ]
1941†
Eastern League3
A
50–85 (.370)
8th of 8
Rabbit Maranville
did not qualify
[citation needed ]
1942†
Eastern League3
A
33–107 (.236)
8th of 8
Les Bell
did not qualify
[ 3] : 388
1943†
Eastern League3
A
46–88 (.343)
7th of 8
Spencer Abbott
did not qualify
[ 3] : 392
† designates a year in which the team's nickname was not Ponies: 1895 as Maroons, 1915 as Tips, 1917 as Green Sox, 1939–1941 as Nationals, and 1932/1942/1943 as Rifles.
See also
References