PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Spinneys ELIENIDAS
Company type	Private
Industry	Retail (Convenience stores)
Founded	1924; 101 years ago
Founder	Arthur Rawdon Spinney
Headquarters	Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Number of locations	77+
Website	www.spinneys.com

Spinneys is a supermarket chain active in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Qatar, Lebanon, Oman and Pakistan, and Afghanistan. It began as a railway provision merchant company, and expanded to a grocery firm importing British Empire goods to Mandate Palestine.^[1] The largest shareholder and manager of the brand is the Dubai based Al Bwardy Investment, founded by Ali Albwardy.

History

The supermarket was founded by Arthur Rawdon Spinney (CBE), who, having served in the Staffordshire Yeomanry^[2] and later on the staff of General Allenby,^[3] set up operations in the suburbs of Alexandria, Egypt in 1924, which initially formed and organized the provision department of the Palestine Railways.^[4] He took over transporting contract Palestine administration from two pioneering New Zealanders, Norman & Gerald Nairn, who established the first cross-desert bus service between Damascus & Baghdad following the First World War.^[5]

Setting up his import and shipping headquarters in Haifa, he later sold imported English goods from the Jaffa Road store, which were then a novelty in Palestine and Syria through his two companies Spinney's Ltd., and Full-worth Ltd.,^[4] which contrasted with local merchants who only sold goods sourced from the region and were unfamiliar to the British living and serving there. His commercial position, and involvement with the Palestine Commissioner allowed him to also hold the post of a trustee for Haifa early in the Second World War.^[6] During the Second World War Rawdon Spinney also served as the Hungarian Consul General in Palestine,^[7] having moved house to Jerusalem, with two stores operated at the Spinney's (Spinney's Ltd., Haifa) Greek Colony branch, and Mamillah Road premises until 1949.^[8]

Initially Spinneys branches were located in the major regional cities frequented by British subjects via the railway line: Alexandria, Cairo, Haifa, Acre where it operated the Kabri Mineral Factory^[9]^[10] and Damascus. Since mid-1920s Haifa branch, where Spinney married Cecil Joan Glegg in 1928, and was later the President of The Haifa Rotary Club,^[11] also served as agents for Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company Traders & Shippers Ltd.^[12] Due to interruption to railway services,^[13] on which Spinneys depended, with the start of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine it moved its Haifa branch, from Palestine to Baghdad.

Mr Spinney joined the UK establishment when his daughter Elisabeth married John Slim, 2nd Viscount Slim in 1958 in London.

In the 1960s Rawdon Spinney retired from active participation in the managing of the stores, and died in August 1973 in Littlehampton, Sussex, where he was buried in the Crematorium.^[14]

After the 14 July Revolution, its Baghdad store was relocated in 1961 to Dubai, Trucial States (Now the United Arab Emirates) where it had operated since 1942 in Al Nasr Square, Deira. In later years other stores were opened across Arab states of the Persian Gulf region.^[15] In 1948 the first Spinneys store in Beirut Souks was open.

Present

As of 2011, Spinneys Dubai LLC is a premium supermarket retailer in the Middle East owned by Emirati businessman Mr. Ali Albwardy and operates fifty-six Spinneys stores in the United Arab Emirates, some stores in Oman and plans to expand into Saudi Arabia. ^[16]

References

^ Dubai FAQs information guide - Spinneys
^ Bertram, Colin (1987). Antarctica, Cambridge, conservation and population: a biologist's story. Cambridge: Colin Bertram. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-9512519-0-4.
^ Meir Shalev, Barbara Harshav, Esau: a novel, Harper Collins Publishers, 1994, p.19 ISBN 006019040X, 9780060190408
^ ^a ^b The Near and Middle East who's who, Near and Middle East Who's Who Publ. Co., 1947, p.256
^ John Murchison Munro, The Nairn way: desert bus to Baghdad, Caravan Books, 1980, p.88
^ Great Britain and the East: Volume 55, 1940, p297
^ List of accessions to repositories, H.M. Stationery Off., 1972, p.90
^ Gillian Grant, ed., Historical Photographs of the Middle East From the Middle East Centre, St. Antony’s College, Oxford, Catalogue, BRILL, 1985, p.33
^ The Jewish review, Volume 3, Jewish Teachers' Seminary and People's University, New York, 1945, p.252
^ High quality mineral water used to make soda water; Ruth Gruber, Israel without tears, 1950, p.48
^ Watson, J.L.A., ed., Rotary Report from Haifa, Israel: Jewish, Arab, and British members still meet despite machine guns, grenades, and the cross fire of snipers, The Rotarian, Vol. 74, No. 3, March 1949, Rotary International, p.7
^ Orbis, encyclopaedia of extra-European countries: a survey and directory of political, industrial, financial, cultural and scientific organisations in the countries of Africa, America, Asia and Australasia, Europa publications limited, 1938, p.41
^ Deborah Bernstein, Constructing boundaries: Jewish and Arab workers in mandatory Palestine, SUNY Press, 2000, p.168
^ Gleggs from Todstack Farm Stonehaven
^ Spinneys - History
^ "Non-Muslim food". spinneys. Retrieved 3 March 2021.