Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo

Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo
Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo
	The festival in 2011.
Genre	concert band, military, marching
Dates	Late August Each Year
Location(s)	Moscow, Russia
Years active	2007–present
Website	[1]

The Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival is an annual military music event and military tattoo held in Moscow on Red Square. Participating in the festival are Russian and foreign military bands, folk groups, and honor guard units of foreign countries. More than 40 countries have taken part in the festival since 2006.^{[citation needed]} It is named after the world-famous Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin.^[1] Its TV partner is TV Centre. The festival's motto is "To Revive Traditions and Preserve History".^[2]

In 2020, the directorate of the festival became a full-fledged member of the Asian Marching Band Confederation (AMBC).^[3]

Timeline

The following is a timeline of the festival's history:^[4]

2007: It took place on Poklonnaya Hill and celebrated the Moscow City Day. The event was seen by more than 50,000 people.^[5]
2008: The event was referred to as the International Military Music Festival "The Kremlin Zorya". The Foreign and Commonwealth Office banned British Army bagpipers from travelling to event in protest of the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. The move was criticized by Brigadier Melville Jameson of the Edinburgh Military Tattoo and Vitaly Mironov of the Kremlin Zorya Foundation, with both accusing Foreign Secretary David Miliband of "playing politics" in a cultural event.^[6]
2014: 1,500 military musicians and honor guards from 10 countries took part in the festival. The theme of the festival marked the First World War centenary.^[2]
2015: The festival celebrated the 70th anniversary of the end of the Second World War.^[7]
2016: Attended by over a 1,000 musicians.^[8] Participating teams included those from Austria, Greece, the European Union, Italy, Mongolia, Singapore, Slovenia, Kazakhstan, Japan, Israel, Belarus, and Scotland.^[8]^[9] The tattoo began with a minute of silence for the 291 victims of the August 2016 Central Italy earthquake.^[10]
2017: The tattoo celebrated the 10th anniversary of the founding of the festival.^[11]^[12] It also honoured Lieutenant General Valery Khalilov, the musical director of the festival who died along with the entire Alexandrov Ensemble in the 2016 Russian Defence Ministry Tupolev Tu-154 crash. Over a thousand musicians from 40 young bands of the Central Federal District took part in the festival as part of a larger Children's Combined Band. Distinguished guests of honor included Belarusian Defence Minister Andrey Ravkov and his spouse, Chief Conductor in the Abkhazian Defence Ministry David Terzyan and Director of Bands for the Egyptian Armed Forces Major General Helmi Ahmed Suliman Khatab.^[13]
2018: The tattoo was attended by HRH Princess Stephanie of Monaco. The 2018 festival marked the 10th time that French singer Mireille Mathieu (who is also the festival's mascot) has appeared in the festival.^[14] It also marked the first time that military bands from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) did not participate in the festival^[15]^[16]
2019:^[17] Individuals such as Georgian born People's Artist and singer Tamara Gverdtsiteli.,^[18] as well as others such as Hibla Gerzmava and Anita Tsoi^[19] were among the vocal performers in the festival.^[20]
2020: The theme for the 2020 festival was "75 years - the end of the war", in honor of the diamond jubilee of the defeat of Nazi Germany.^[21] It was expected that the festival for this year be one that tells about the history of the military music in Russia.^[22] The bands of the anti-Hitler coalition were also invited to the festival.^[23] Due to the COVID-19, foreign bands were not able to participate in the festival, and later, it was announced that the festival was cancelled altogether, marking the first time since its establishment that the public event on Red Square had been cancelled.^[24]^[25] Instead of the normal program, it was announced that an online festival would take place on 6 September on the Cathedral Square of the Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces, with over 12 musical units from the armed forces and other organizations performing, including a few first time participants.^[26] Virtual greetings were given by the Royal Thai Navy Band, the French Air Force Southwest Band, the Zürich City Police Band, and the PLA Band.^[27]^[28]
2021: The 2021 edition saw Till Lindemann of the German band Rammstein serve as headliner.^[29]
2023: Canceled due to the attacks in Western Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[30]

Bands in the Parks

The Bands in the Parks is a program sponsored by Directorate of the Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival and is carried out from May to August in support of the Ministry of Defense of Russia and the Government of Moscow.^[31] The first of these performances took place at VDNKh in 2016 and was greeted with a standing ovation by Muscovites and guests of the capital. In the anniversary year a year later, the program of performances was expanded. The number of concerts and city venues involved in the project has increased.^[32]

Performers

Foreign

Normally, each festival included a maximum of 12 countries, apart from Russia.^{[citation needed]}

State	Unit	Branch/Service
List of foreign participants in the festival
Austria	Militärmusik Tirol (2013) Miltärmusik Niederösterreich (2016)	Bundesheer
Azerbaijan	Band of the Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy (2019)^[33] Song and Dance Ensemble of the Army Ideological and Hazi Aslanov Cultural Center (2019)^[34]	Armed Forces of Azerbaijan
Bahrain	Bahrain Police Band (2010)	Ministry of Interior
Belarus	Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (2013, 2016, 2017, 2019^[35]) Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus (2013, 2016, 2017, 2019)	Armed Forces of Belarus
China	Central Military Band of the People's Liberation Army of China (2015, 2019)	People's Liberation Army
Denmark	Royal Life Guards Music Band	Danish Defence
Egypt	Egyptian Armed Forces Symphonic Band (2017)	Egyptian Armed Forces
Finland	Conscript Band of the Finnish Defence Forces (2013)	Finnish Defence Forces
France	French Army Signals Band (2010) French Foreign Legion Music Band (MLE) (2011) Musique de l'Arme Blindée Cavalerie (2012) Fanfare de l'Ecole d'Application de l'Artillerie (2012)^[36] Fanfare du 2e Régiment de Hussards (2012)
Germany	Staff Band of the Bundeswehr	Bundeswehr
Greece	Hellenic Air Force Band (2011, 2012)^[37] Hellenic Air Force Technical NCO Academy Drill Team (2011, 2012)
India	Indian Army Chief's Band (2009) Tri-Services Band (2017)
Israel	Israel Police Orchestra (2010)^[38] Israel Defense Forces Orchestra (2016)^[39]
Italy	Banda musicale dell'Arma dei Carabinieri (2012, 2017) Banda della Polizia Locale di Roma Capitale(2015) Band of the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment (2018) Alpine Brigade Tridentina Band (2019)^[40]^[41]
Japan	Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Central Band (2019)^[42]^[43]	Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
Kazakhstan	Presidential Band of the State Security Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2007, 2009–10, 2012) Aibyn Presidential Regiment (2007, 2009–10, 2012) Honour Guard and Band of the National Guard of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2019)
North Korea	Central Military Band of the Korean People's Army (2019)	Korean People's Army
South Korea	Hannuri Yeonhui Traditional Performing Arts Company (2019)
Mexico	Representative Music Band of the Mexican Armed Forces (2015, 2021)	Mexican Armed Forces
Monaco	Prince's Band of Carabiniers (2018)^[44]
Mongolia	Military Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Mongolia (2015)	Armed Forces of Mongolia
Myanmar	Central Military Band of the Myanmar Armed Forces (2018)	Myanmar Armed Forces
Netherlands	Rotterdam Marine Band of the Royal Netherlands Navy (2013)	Royal Netherlands Navy
Netherlands	Bicycle Showband Crescendo (2018)	None (Civilian)
Norway	Tveit Union (2019)^[45]
Oman	Omani Royal Guard Military Band (2018)	Omani Royal Guard
Pakistan	Pakistan Armed Forces Band (2011, 2015)^[46]	Pakistan Armed Forces
Poland	Representative Central Band of the Polish Armed Forces (2012)	Polish Armed Forces
Qatar	Qatar Armed Forces Band Regiment (2021)	Qatar Armed Forces
Qatar	Qatar Police Band (2021)^[47]^[48]	Qatar Police
Serbia	Nish Band of the Serbian Armed Forces (2014)
Singapore	Singapore Armed Forces Band (2012) Singapore Police Force Band (2016) Singapore Police Force Women's Pipes and Drums (2016)
Slovenia	Slovene Military Orchestra (2013)^[49] KUD Pošta Maribor Brass Band (2015)
Sri Lanka	Sri Lankan Military Band (2018)^[50]
Switzerland	Top Secret Drum Corps (2011, 2017)^[51] Vieux-Grenadiers Company (2014, 2018)
Tajikistan	Military Brass Band of the Commandant Regiment of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan (2010)
Turkey	Harmonic Band of the Turkish Armed Forces (2019)
UAE	Abu Dhabi Police Band (2013)
UK	Royal Artillery Band (2011) 19th Regiment Royal Artillery Pipes and Drums (2011) Brentwood Imperial Youth Band (2018)^[52]
US	United States Army Europe Band and Chorus (2010)
Uzbekistan	Band of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2017)^[53]
Venezuela	Concert Band of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela General Headquarters (2022)	National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela

Other low-level participants have included the Republican Specialized Academic Lyceum of Music of the Uzbekistan National Guard^[54] and the National Presidential Band of Ukraine.

Russian performers

Honour Guard and Cavalry Escort of the Kremlin Regiment (2007–Present)
Presidential Band of the Russian Federation (2007–Present)
Central Military Band of the Ministry of Defense of Russia (2007–Present)
Central Navy Band of Russia (2007–Present)
Band of the Moscow Military Music College (2007–Present)
Band of the Dzerzhinsky Division (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)
Special Exemplary Military Band of the Guard of Honor Battalion of Russia (2011–Present)
Band of the 154th Preobrazhensky Regiment (2012–Present)
Girls Corps of Drums, Boarding School for Girls, Ministry of Defense of Russia (2012-2018)
Central Band of the Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia (2018)
Military Band of the Southern Military District (2019)
Combined Band and Song and Dance Company of the Russian Airborne Forces (2020)
Military Band of the Krasnodar Region Main Department of the National Guard (2020)
Band of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy^[55]
Central Exemplary Band of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia (2020)
Band of GBOU School No. 1770, Moscow (2020)

Notable guests

Svetlana Medvedeva, 3rd First Lady of Russia^[56]
Army General Valery Gerasimov, Chief of the General Staff
General Vladimir Kolokoltsev, Minister of Internal Affairs
Belarusian Defence Minister Andrei Ravkov and his wife Natalia
Princess Stéphanie of Monaco^[57]
Lieutenant Colonel Abdul Wahab Khan, Pakistan Army School of Music^[58]
Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, King of Bahrain^[59]
Lieutenant General Christos Vaitsis, Chief of the Hellenic Air Force General Staff^[60]

Protocol

A wreath laid by the directorate of the festival.

The President of Russia in his/her position as Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces usually delivers a message of congratulations to the organizers and participants of the festival.^[61] Greetings are also given by the Russian Defence Minister and the Mayor of Moscow. The day before the festival's opening ceremony, the directors of the participating bands lay wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden.^[62] The festival usually coincides with Moscow's City Day, which means that some of the participating bands take part in the procession along Tverskaya Street.^[63]

Directors

The musical director of the festival is the senior director of music of the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia.

Lieutenant General Valery Khalilov (2006–2016)
Major General Timofey Mayakin (2016–Present)

Roman Markholia served as producer-director of the festival in 2010, 2011 and 2012.

Award winners

Year	Russian	Foreign
2018	Band of the Moscow Military Music College	Bicycle Showband Crescendo
2019	Central Military Band of the Ministry of Defense of Russia	Central Military Band of the People's Liberation Army of China

Public Council

The public council is the organizing committee of the festival.

Gallery

Spasskaya Tower
The Grand Finale of the tattoo in 2010
The United States Army Europe Band and Chorus
Band of the Republican Guard of Kazakhstan
Yerevan Drums
The Aibyn Presidential Regiment
A sabre drill team from the Kremlin Regiment
The French Foreign Legion Music Band

External links

Videos

References

^ "Russian Armed Forces to Choose the Best Military Music Bands — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ ^a ^b "The Spasskaya Tower festival of military music to end in Moscow with a spectacular show". tass.com.
^ "The Spasskaya Tower Festival Directorate Became Member of the Asian Marching Band Confederation — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.
^ https://spasstower.ru/upload/doc/ST-2018%20Project%20Info.pdf ^{[dead link]}
^ "The event was attended by more than fifty thousand spectators". Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
^ "Britain pulls army band from Moscow's Kremlin Zorya". www.rbth.com. Sep 11, 2008.
^ "Spasskaya Tower-2015 international military music festival opens in Moscow". TASS.
^ ^a ^b "Парад фестиваля "Спасская башня" на ВДНХ". vdnh.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
^ "Оркестр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь на Красной площади" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
^ "Military Music Festival wows Moscow". Euronews. 28 August 2016. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ "10й юбилейный Международный военно-музыкальный фестиваль "Спасская Башня". - ТехФото". agtf.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ "Spasskaya Tower Festival: Let the Bands Play On!". Retrieved 2017-08-31.
^ "В Москве завершился Международный фестиваль "Спасская Башня"". icmos.ru.
^ "Mireille Mathieu to take part in Spasskaya Tower military tattoo in Moscow for 10th time". tass.com.
^ "tass.com/society/1017508/amp". tass.com. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ "tass.com/society/1018606/amp". tass.com. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ ""Spasskaya Tower" Int'l Military Music Festival opens in Moscow - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019.
^ "Выступления Гвердцители будут закрывать вечерние представления фестиваля "Спасская башня"". tass.ru.
^ "Anita Tsoi Performed Ariran Korean Traditional Song within the Spasskaya Tower Festival — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.
^ "Timofey Mayakin: Solo with a Band as the Leading Theme of the Twelfth Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.
^ ""Спасская башня" соберет истории военных музыкантов | Победа РФ". Jul 16, 2020.
^ ""Спасская башня" выбрала тему фестиваля в 2020 году - РИА Новости, 15.07.2020".
^ "Оркестры антигитлеровской коалиции пригласят на Красную площадь - РИА Новости, 23.08.2019". ria.ru.
^ "Главный военный дирижёр Тимофей Маякин поблагодарил иностранных коллег — Спасская башня". spasstower.ru.
^ "International Military Music Festival Spasskaya Tower Canceled - Organizers". UrduPoint.
^ "Participants of the Festival Will Perform Beneath the Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.
^ "«Песнь о солдате» и салют Победы: как завершилось единственное представление «Спасской башни» – 2020 : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации".
^ "Фестиваль "Спасская башня" пройдет без иностранных участников". РИА Новости (in Russian). 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
^ "Spasskaya Tower festival to feature Rammstein's Lindemann as headliner".
^ Leask, David (2023-11-05). "Kremlin cancels Moscow version of Edinburgh Military Tattoo". ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
^ "25 мая в Парке Победы выступит Оркестр курсантов Военного института (военных дирижёров) - Новости Русского Радио | Москва 105.7". {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Оркестры в парках — Спасская башня". spasstower.ru.
^ "Azerbaijan participated in the Spasskaya Tower Festival for the first time". vestnikkavkaza.net.
^ "Azerbaijani military band joins Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival for the first time". azertag.az.
^ "Поддержим наших участников! — Военный информационный портал Министерства обороны Республики Беларусь". www.mil.by.
^ "La fanfare de l'Ecole d'Artillerie". artillerie.asso.fr.
^ "Participants, Greece". kremlin-guild.ru. Archived from the original on 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ "Police orchestra to represent Israel in Moscow festival". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com.
^ Eichner, Itamar (Aug 31, 2016). "IDF Orchestra performs in Red Square". Ynetnews.
^ "La Fanfara Tridentina a Mosca per il "Spasskaya Tower"". QuiBrescia. Aug 13, 2019.
^ "Fanfara Tridentina al Festival di Mosca: come votare gli alpini". Giornale di brescia. Aug 24, 2019.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-05-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "GSDF band takes part in international military music festival in Moscow". The Japan Times. 24 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-08-24.
^ "The Prince's Band of Carabiniers from Monaco Will Take Part in the Spasskaya Tower 2018 Festival — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ "Tveit Union from Norway to participate in Spasskaya Tower Festival 2019 : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation".
^ правда, Р.К. (2017). Комсомольская правда (Толстушка – Россия) 39. ЛитРес. p. 59. ISBN 9785457890381. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ "Gulftimes : Qatar participates in opening of International Military Music Festival in Moscow". 2 August 2021.
^ "dohanews". 23 August 2021.
^ "The Slovenian Armed Forces Band and Honor Guard Unit — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.
^ "The Sri Lankan Military Band — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ "Top Secret Drum Corps — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ "Brentwood Imperial Youth Band to Take Part in Spasskaya Tower 2018 — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
^ "Band of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan Will Perform at the Spasskaya Tower Festival for the First Time — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.
^ https://m.postda.uz/ru/news/uzbnews/uzbnews/9802-2 ^{[dead link]}
^ "Оркестр Военно-медицинской академии лучший в Вооруженных силах Российской Федерации". Военно-медицинская Академия имени С. М. Кирова. Sep 4, 2019.
^ "Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival". President of Russia.
^ "H.S.H. Princess Stéphanie visits Moscow for Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival / News / Monaco Embassy to Russia - Monaco Embassy to Russia". ambassade-en-russie.gouv.mc.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2020-02-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ КАФТАН, Лариса (Aug 23, 2010). "Участник фестиваля "Спасская башня": Москва и Красная площадь оставляют впечатления на всю жизнь!". kp.ru.
^ Αεροπορία, Πολεμική (Sep 7, 2016). "HAFGS Chief visit to the Russian Federation".
^ "Vladimir Putin: To the participants, organizers, and guests of the 2019 Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.
^ "Participants and Organizers of the Spasskaya Tower Festival Took Part in the Solemn Wreath Laying Ceremony in Moscow's Alexander Garden — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.
^ "Spasskaya Tower brass band music festival opens in Moscow". tass.com.

[spasstower-1] "Russian Armed Forces to Choose the Best Military Music Bands — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[:1-2] "The Spasskaya Tower festival of military music to end in Moscow with a spectacular show". tass.com.

[3] "The Spasskaya Tower Festival Directorate Became Member of the Asian Marching Band Confederation — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.

[4] ttps://spasstower.ru/upload/doc/ST-2018%20Project%20Info.pdf ^{[dead link]}

[5] "The event was attended by more than fifty thousand spectators". Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2017-06-30.

[6] "Britain pulls army band from Moscow's Kremlin Zorya". www.rbth.com. Sep 11, 2008.

[7] "Spasskaya Tower-2015 international military music festival opens in Moscow". TASS.

[:0-8] "Парад фестиваля "Спасская башня" на ВДНХ". vdnh.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2017-06-30.

[9] "Оркестр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь на Красной площади" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-22.

[euronews-10] "Military Music Festival wows Moscow". Euronews. 28 August 2016. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[agtf-11] "10й юбилейный Международный военно-музыкальный фестиваль "Спасская Башня". - ТехФото". agtf.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[12] "Spasskaya Tower Festival: Let the Bands Play On!". Retrieved 2017-08-31.

[13] "В Москве завершился Международный фестиваль "Спасская Башня"". icmos.ru.

[14] "Mireille Mathieu to take part in Spasskaya Tower military tattoo in Moscow for 10th time". tass.com.

[tass-15] "tass.com/society/1017508/amp". tass.com. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[tass2-16] "tass.com/society/1018606/amp". tass.com. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[17] ""Spasskaya Tower" Int'l Military Music Festival opens in Moscow - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019.

[18] "Выступления Гвердцители будут закрывать вечерние представления фестиваля "Спасская башня"". tass.ru.

[19] "Anita Tsoi Performed Ariran Korean Traditional Song within the Spasskaya Tower Festival — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.

[20] "Timofey Mayakin: Solo with a Band as the Leading Theme of the Twelfth Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.

[21] ""Спасская башня" соберет истории военных музыкантов | Победа РФ". Jul 16, 2020.

[22] ""Спасская башня" выбрала тему фестиваля в 2020 году - РИА Новости, 15.07.2020".

[23] "Оркестры антигитлеровской коалиции пригласят на Красную площадь - РИА Новости, 23.08.2019". ria.ru.

[24] "Главный военный дирижёр Тимофей Маякин поблагодарил иностранных коллег — Спасская башня". spasstower.ru.

[25] "International Military Music Festival Spasskaya Tower Canceled - Organizers". UrduPoint.

[26] "Participants of the Festival Will Perform Beneath the Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.

[27] "«Песнь о солдате» и салют Победы: как завершилось единственное представление «Спасской башни» – 2020 : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации".

[28] "Фестиваль "Спасская башня" пройдет без иностранных участников". РИА Новости (in Russian). 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2020-09-07.

[29] "Spasskaya Tower festival to feature Rammstein's Lindemann as headliner".

[30] Leask, David (2023-11-05). "Kremlin cancels Moscow version of Edinburgh Military Tattoo". ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2023-11-05.

[31] "25 мая в Парке Победы выступит Оркестр курсантов Военного института (военных дирижёров) - Новости Русского Радио | Москва 105.7". {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)^{[permanent dead link]}

[32] "Оркестры в парках — Спасская башня". spasstower.ru.

[auto1-33] "Azerbaijan participated in the Spasskaya Tower Festival for the first time". vestnikkavkaza.net.

[auto-34] "Azerbaijani military band joins Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival for the first time". azertag.az.

[35] "Поддержим наших участников! — Военный информационный портал Министерства обороны Республики Беларусь". www.mil.by.

[36] "La fanfare de l'Ecole d'Artillerie". artillerie.asso.fr.

[kremlin-guild-37] "Participants, Greece". kremlin-guild.ru. Archived from the original on 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[38] "Police orchestra to represent Israel in Moscow festival". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com.

[39] Eichner, Itamar (Aug 31, 2016). "IDF Orchestra performs in Red Square". Ynetnews.

[40] "La Fanfara Tridentina a Mosca per il "Spasskaya Tower"". QuiBrescia. Aug 13, 2019.

[41] "Fanfara Tridentina al Festival di Mosca: come votare gli alpini". Giornale di brescia. Aug 24, 2019.

[42] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-05-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[43] "GSDF band takes part in international military music festival in Moscow". The Japan Times. 24 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-08-24.

[spasstower3-44] "The Prince's Band of Carabiniers from Monaco Will Take Part in the Spasskaya Tower 2018 Festival — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[45] "Tveit Union from Norway to participate in Spasskaya Tower Festival 2019 : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation".

[google-46] правда, Р.К. (2017). Комсомольская правда (Толстушка – Россия) 39. ЛитРес. p. 59. ISBN 9785457890381. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[47] "Gulftimes : Qatar participates in opening of International Military Music Festival in Moscow". 2 August 2021.

[48] "dohanews". 23 August 2021.

[49] "The Slovenian Armed Forces Band and Honor Guard Unit — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.

[spasstower4-50] "The Sri Lankan Military Band — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[spasstower5-51] "Top Secret Drum Corps — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[spasstower2-52] "Brentwood Imperial Youth Band to Take Part in Spasskaya Tower 2018 — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

[53] "Band of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan Will Perform at the Spasskaya Tower Festival for the First Time — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.

[54] ttps://m.postda.uz/ru/news/uzbnews/uzbnews/9802-2 ^{[dead link]}

[55] "Оркестр Военно-медицинской академии лучший в Вооруженных силах Российской Федерации". Военно-медицинская Академия имени С. М. Кирова. Sep 4, 2019.

[56] "Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival". President of Russia.

[57] "H.S.H. Princess Stéphanie visits Moscow for Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival / News / Monaco Embassy to Russia - Monaco Embassy to Russia". ambassade-en-russie.gouv.mc.

[58] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2020-02-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[59] КАФТАН, Лариса (Aug 23, 2010). "Участник фестиваля "Спасская башня": Москва и Красная площадь оставляют впечатления на всю жизнь!". kp.ru.

[60] Αεροπορία, Πολεμική (Sep 7, 2016). "HAFGS Chief visit to the Russian Federation".

[61] "Vladimir Putin: To the participants, organizers, and guests of the 2019 Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.

[62] "Participants and Organizers of the Spasskaya Tower Festival Took Part in the Solemn Wreath Laying Ceremony in Moscow's Alexander Garden — [EN] Spasskaya bashnya". spasstower.ru.

[63] "Spasskaya Tower brass band music festival opens in Moscow". tass.com.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo

Timeline

Bands in the Parks

Performers

Foreign

Russian performers

Notable guests

Protocol

Directors

Award winners

Public Council

Gallery

External links

Videos

References

Read other articles:

Jalur Bandar Udara Sendai

Eduardo Fajardo

Daftar kode pos di Rumania

Campeonato Zanzibarita de Futebol

جون ماثيو فيليبير سيرورير

2023–24 Wisła Kraków season

Liste der Stadtbezirke und Ortsteile von Viersen

Aoi sanmyaku (film 1949)

Navio-farol

Armée japonaise du Guandong

Yomiuri Giants

FC Porto (basketball)

Союз Вітчизни — Литовські християнські демократи

Allium drummondii

Safeguard Program

Pacarina puella

Нортгемптон Сэйнтс

The "Genius" (novel)

AIK Fotboll

Luzifer (film)