South Saskatchewan Regiment

The South Saskatchewan Regiment
The South Saskatchewan Regiment
	Cap badge
Active	July 3, 1905–September 1, 1968 (Militia);; September 1, 1968–present (Supplementary Reserve);
Country	Canada
Branch	Canadian Militia (1905–1940); Canadian Army (1940–1968);
Type	Line infantry
Role	Infantry
Size	One battalion
Part of	Non-Permanent Active Militia (1905–1940); Royal Canadian Infantry Corps (1942–1968);
Garrison/HQ	Estevan, Saskatchewan
March	"Warwickshire Lads"
Engagements	First World War; Second World War;
Battle honours	See #Battle honours

The South Saskatchewan Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces formed in 1936 by the amalgamation of The Weyburn Regiment and The Saskatchewan Border Regiment. It was reduced to nil strength and placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle (i.e., virtually disbanded) in 1968. They participated in the 1942 Dieppe Raid.

History

The regiment traces its lineage to July 3, 1905, when an infantry regiment was authorized in the District of Assiniboia and the District of Saskatchewan, which later that year became the province of Saskatchewan. The regiment was eventually organized as the 95th Saskatchewan Rifles, in Regina. After the First World War the 95th merged with the 60th Rifles of Canada (in Moose Jaw) to become the South Saskatchewan Regiment, which expanded to five battalions^[1] with the creation of units in Weyburn (3rd Battalion), Moosomin (4th Battalion) and Estevan (5th Battalion).^{[citation needed]}

In 1924, each of the battalions became a distinct regiment, and the name "South Saskatchewan Regiment" went out of use. In the 1936 reorganization of the Militia, The Weyburn Regiment and The Saskatchewan Border Regiment (in Estevan) re-amalgamated into a new South Saskatchewan Regiment.^[1]

During the Second World War, The South Saskatchewan Regiment participated in many major Canadian battles and operations, as part of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division. The South Saskatchewan Regiment fought in the Dieppe Raid of 1942,^[1] Operation Atlantic, Operation Spring, Operation Totalize, Operation Tractable, and the recapture of Dieppe in 1944. They, along with the 8th Reconnaissance Regiment (14th Canadian Hussars) liberated the Westerbork transit camp on 12 April 1945.^{[citation needed]}

During the Dieppe Raid they also undertook one of the more unusual missions of the war. They provided a bodyguard for an RAF radar expert, Flight Sergeant Jack Nissenthall, who had volunteered to try penetrate a German radar station on a cliff above "Green Beach". Because Nissenthall knew the secrets of British and US radar technology, he was awarded a personal bodyguard of South Saskatchewan sharpshooters. Their orders were to protect him, but in the event of possible capture to kill him. He survived and his action enabled vital information on the state of development of the German radar to be discovered. The full story, along with graphic, first-hand descriptions of the South Saskatchewan Regiment's actions during the raid are told in James Leasor's book, "Green Beach".^{[citation needed]}

Headquarters and all companies were located in Estevan.^[2] The regiment was reduced to nil strength and placed in the Supplementary Order of Battle on 1 September 1968.^[3] The Queen's and Regimental Colours were deposited at Estevan Comprehensive School in 1969.^[4]

Lineage

Lineage^[1]

1905

Regt of inf.

1907

95th Regt

1909

95th Saskatchewan Rifles

1912

95th Saskatchewan Rifles

105th Regt

1913

60th Rifles of Canada

1920

1st Bn, The South Saskatchewan Regt

2nd Bn, The South Saskatchewan Regt

3rd Bn, The South Saskatchewan Regt

4th Bn, The South Saskatchewan Regt

5th Bn, The South Saskatchewan Regt

1924

The Regina Rifle Regt

The King's Own Rifles of Canada

The Weyburn Regt

The Assiniboia Regt

The Saskatchewan Border Regt

1936

The South Saskatchewan Regt

1939

The South Saskatchewan Regt, CASF

1940

1st Bn, The South Saskatchewan Regt, CASF

1941

2nd (Reserve) Bn, The South Saskatchewan Regt

1945

Disbanded

The South Saskatchewan Regt

1968

Supplementary Order of Battle

2024

Perpetuations

152nd Battalion (Weyburn-Estevan), CEF^[5]

Battle honours

The regiment possesses the following battle honours:^[1]^{[Note 1]}

The regimental colour

First World War

Arras, 1917
Hill 70

Second World War

Dieppe
Bourguébus Ridge
St. André sur Orne
Falaise
Falaise Road
The Laison
Forêt de la Londe
Dunkirk, 1944
Antwerp–Turnhout Canal
The Scheldt
Woensdrecht
South Beveland
The Rhineland
The Hochwald
Xanten
The Rhine
Groningen
Oldenburg
North-West Europe 1942, 1944–45

Alliances

The regiment was formerly allied with these regiments, but these alliances automatically expired when the British regiments amalgamated with other regiments.

Notable members

Music

The regimental march was "The Warwickshire Lads".^[2] A popular song about the regiment was "We're the boys of the S.S.R.", with words by Isabel McCrae Parker and music by Arthur Clare Parker. It was published in Weyburn by A.C. Parker, circa 1939 and was dedicated to the officers and men of the South Saskatchewan Regiment. First line: "We're the boys who have gathered from near and far".^[6]

Media

G. B. Buchanan (1956). The March of the Prairie Men: A Story of the South Saskatchewan Regiment. Ottawa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Literature

Leasor, J. (1975). Green Beach. London: Heinemann. ISBN 0-434-41024-1. OCLC 1354236.

Hayes, Geoffrey (2017). Crerar's Lieutenants. Vancouver, BC Canada: UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-3484-1.

References

Notes

^ Battle honours in small capitals are for large operations and campaigns and those in lowercase are for more specific battles. Entries displayed in bold type are honours that are authorized to be shown on the regimental colour.

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "The South Saskatchewan Regiment". Official Lineages: Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments, Part 2: Infantry Regiments. Directorate of History and Heritage. October 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
^ ^a ^b Morris, David A. (1983). The Canadian militia from 1855: an historical summary. Erin, Ont: Boston Mills Press. ISBN 978-0-919822-51-1.
^ Department of National Defence. "The South Saskatchewan Regiment". Official lineages of the Canadian Army. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
^ "Stories behind the carvings". Estevan Mercury. September 7, 2016.
^ "Perpetuation of C.E.F. Units – Infantry – 151st Bn to 200th Bn". Retrieved November 25, 2007.
^ "We're the boys of the S.S.R." Retrieved February 13, 2016.