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Slava Polunin
Slava Polunin
	Polunin, 4 June 2015
Born	Vyacheslav Ivanovich Polunin; 12 June 1950 (age 74); Novosil, Russ SFSR, Soviet Union
Occupation(s)	Actor, performance artist
Years active	1950–present
Website	www.slavasnowshow.com

Vyacheslav Ivanovich “Slava” Polunin PAR^[1] (Russian: Вячеслав Иванович "Слава" Полунин; born 12 June 1950) is a Russian performance artist and clown. He is the creator of the stage spectacles Asisyai-revue, Slava's Snowshow and Diabolo, as well as the founder of the Academy of Fools.

Biography

Early years

Polunin was born in the town of Novosil, Oryol Oblast, Russia, into the family of a shop assistant. He was successful in his school theatre, imitating Charlie Chaplin, but was refused entry to the Leningrad Theater Institute due to poor pronunciation. After a few years' study at an engineering school, he graduated from the Leningrad Institute for Soviet Culture, where he later taught.

Career

In 1967 Polunin joined the Mime Studio at Lensovet Palace of Culture led by Edward Rozinsky, a student of the Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music, and Cinema (where he also later taught^[2]) at that time.^[3]^{[better source needed]} His first success came as a leading performer of pantomime pieces in the show 21 novels about Funny and Serious, created by Rozinsky.^[4] In 1980 Slava Polunin created his clown character Asisyai that brought him national fame. Soon after, Slava put together a theater group, Licidei (Old Russian for "street actors").^{[citation needed]}

In 1981, his first very successful television performance took place on the New Year's Eve program Goluboy Ogonyok (Голубой огонёк). It was a part of his now famous Asisyai-revue.^{[citation needed]}

In 1982, in Leningrad he organized a mime parade in which more than 800 mime artists from the Soviet Union took part. It was an unheard of event featuring semi-underground artists at a time of strict Communist control of all artistic events.^{[citation needed]}

In 1985, during the World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow he organized a master class of pantomime, attended by many Western mimes.^{[citation needed]}

In 1987, Polunin organized the USSR Festival of Street Theatres (Всесоюзный Фестиваль Уличных Театров); more than 200 participants, including critics and children, lived on an uninhabited island in the Gulf of Finland and made short excursions by boat to the nearby city of Leningrad.

By 1988, Licedei had created five highly successful shows: Dreamers (Фантазёры), Eccentrics on the attic (Чурдаки), From the life of insects, Asisyai-revue and Catastrophe. The members decided to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the theater with its funeral. The events included funeral speeches over multiple coffins labeled with the names of the participants, followed by a funeral procession with the coffins through the streets of Leningrad. Then the coffins were set aflame and floated down the Neva river. Despite the theatrical style of the performance, it was indeed the end of the theater. The participants believed Konstantin Stanislavski, who stated that any theater dies after it has existed for 20 years.^{[citation needed]}

In 1989, Polunin organized The Caravan of Peace, in which mimes from different parts of the world were on the road for half a year giving street performances in many European cities. Later, he started the Academy of Fools, the center devoted to the "resurrection of the carnival culture in Russia".^{[citation needed]} The project was started with Polunin's own money, but when the money was spent, the project was frozen. In 1994, Polunin declared that he would make a few commercially successful shows in the West and then return to continue the work of the Academy with the money earned. Among the shows he organized were the highly successful Slava's Snowshow (Снежное шоу) which has been a hit in over 80 countries,^[5] and Diabolo devoted to "comical meditation on life, death, and the beauty of the universe".^[6] Slava partly attributes the widespread appeal of his performances to the method of pantomime: "You have to be without language for people to understand you everywhere."^[7]

He has earned many prestigious awards including Gold Angle (Scotland), Gold Nose (Spain), Triumph (Russia) and the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment (1998).^[8]

Polunin voiced a character in the Russian animated feature film Gofmaniada.^[9]

Selected filmography

Only in Music Hall (1980) — himself
Believe It or Not (1983) — foreign tsar
And then Came Bumba... (1984) — clown
We Are the Clowns (1985) — himself
Four Clowns Under One Roof (1985) — himself
How to Become a Star (1986) — himself
Zero-One (1986) — citizen
To Kill a Dragon (1988) — aeronaut
Hello, Fools! (1996) — Jura Kablukov / Auguste Derulen (voice — Andrey Myagkov)
Clown (2002) — himself; also served as a producer^[10]
Hunchback (2006) — himself (the film wasn't completed)
Snow Show 3D (2012) — himself
Signature (2013) — himself
Marussia (2013) — himself
Hoffmaniada (2018) — fake pastor (voice)